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1,2-Cyclohexanedione
-
Ki: 0.022-0.023 mM
1-Phenyl-2-thiourea
-
competitive
2,3-Butanedione
-
photochemical inactivation: effect only in the light, proportional to light intensity, modification of 5 Trp-, 3-4 Tyr-, 2 His- and 2Arg-residues, no photoinactivation in the absence of oxygen or in the presence of azide, protection also by Trp, Met, D-Met, L-2-thiol-His, 2-mercaptoethanol, Gly-Met, Ki: 5.1-19.8 mM
2,3-Pentanedione
-
photochemical inactivation: effect only in UV-light
2-amino-1,4-dihydro-2-isoquinolin-3-one
-
-
2-aminocycloheptanone
-
-
2-hydroxy-1,4-dihydro-2H-isoquinolin-3-one
-
-
2-methylquinolin-8-ol
-
-
3-amino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-2-carbohydroxamic acid
-
-
3-amino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-2-ethanone
-
-
3-amino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-2-phosphonic acid
-
-
3-amino-3,4-dihydro-1H-naphtalen-2-one
-
-
3-amino-3,4-dihydro-1H-naphthalen-2-one O-(2-phenylethyl)oxime
-
-
3-amino-3,4-dihydro-1H-naphthalen-2-one O-(3-phenylpropyl)oxime
-
-
3-amino-3,4-dihydro-1H-naphthalen-2-one O-(4-phenylbutyl)oxime
-
-
3-amino-3,4-dihydro-1H-naphthalen-2-one O-(5-phenylpentyl)oxime
-
-
3-amino-3,4-dihydro-1H-naphthalen-2-one O-benzyloxime
-
-
3-amino-3,4-dihydro-1H-naphthalen-2-one O-methyloxime
-
-
3-methyl-1,2-cyclopentanedione
-
Ki: 0.48-1.19 mM
3-methyl-1-butanol
-
Ki: 0.98 mM
3-methylquinolin-8-ol
-
-
4-iodo-D-phenylalanine hydroxamate
5,7-dibromoquinolin-8-ol
-
-
5,7-dichloroquinolin-8-ol
-
-
5,7-diiodoquinolin-8-ol
-
-
5-(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-8-ol
-
-
5-bromo-2-methylquinolin-8-ol
-
-
5-bromo-8-hydroxy-2-methylquinoline-7-sulfonamide
-
-
5-bromo-8-hydroxy-N,2-dimethylquinoline-7-sulfonamide
-
-
5-bromo-8-hydroxy-N,N,2-trimethylquinoline-7-sulfonamide
-
-
5-chloro-2-methylquinolin-8-ol
-
-
5-chloro-7-iodoquinolin-8-ol
-
-
5-chloro-8-hydroxy-N,N-dimethylquinoline-7-sulfonamide
-
-
5-chloro-8-hydroxy-N-methylquinoline-7-sulfonamide
-
-
5-chloro-8-hydroxyquinoline-7-sulfonamide
-
-
5-chloroquinolin-8-ol
-
-
5-fluoroquinolin-8-ol
-
-
7-amino-5,7,8,9-tetrahydrobenzocyclohepten-6-one
-
-
7-amino-5,7,8,9-tetrahydrobenzocyclohepten-6-oxime
-
-
8-hydroxy-N,N-dimethylquinoline-5-sulfonamide
-
-
amastatin
-
reversible, slow, tight binding, transition state analog complex, Ki: 0.58 nM, stoichiometry of inhibition 1:1
Amino acid hydroxamates
-
-
Aprotinin
-
the recombinant enzyme shows 58.9% relative activity in the presence of 0.001 mM aprotinin on hydrolysis of L-Leu-7-amido-4-methylcoumarin
benzyl alcohol
-
Ki: 2.6 mM
D-Leu-4-nitroanilide
-
D-isomers of the substrates inhibit the enzyme
D-Leu-hydroxamate
-
Ki: 2 nM, L-isomer bound 150 times less tightly
D-Val-4-nitroanilide
-
D-isomers of the substrates inhibit the enzyme
D-Val-hydroxamate
-
Ki: 5 nM
DL-Ala-hydroxamate
-
Ki: 0.0055 mM
DL-Phe-hydroxamate
-
Ki: 0.0008 mM
DL-Thr-hydroxamate
-
Ki: 0.002 mM
DL-Val-hydroxamate
-
Ki: 10 nM
E-64
-
the recombinant enzyme shows 43% relative activity in the presence of 0.005 mM E-64 on hydrolysis of L-Leu-7-amido-4-methylcoumarin
epibestatin
-
Ki: 0.07 mM
H2O2
-
the enzyme is sensitive against oxidative damage by H2O2
L-Ala-hydroxamate
-
Ki: 0.02 mM
L-cysteine
-
strongly inhibited by cysteine
L-leucine
competitive inhibition
L-leucine 4-nitroanilide
-
L-leucine phosphonic acid
L-leucinephosphonic acid
competitive, interacts with both metal ions in the dinuclear active site, inhibition mechanism
L-Phe-hydroxamate
-
Ki: 0.0088 mM
L-Thr-hydroxamate
-
Ki: 0.066 mM
L-trans-epoxysuccinylleucylamido-4-guanidino butane
E-64
L-Val-hydroxamate
-
Ki: 0.0022 mM
Leu-chloromethyl ketone
-
reversible, Ki: 670 nM; succinimido derivative, reversible, Ki: 0.17 mM
leucine phosphonic acid
competitive inhibition
leupeptin
-
the recombinant enzyme shows 32.7% relative activity in the presence of 0.01 mM leupeptin on hydrolysis of L-Leu-7-amido-4-methylcoumarin
methylglyoxal
-
photochemical inactivation: effect only in UV-light, Ki: 1.8-2.0 mM
Mg2+
slight inhibition at 1 mM
N-alpha-tosyl-L-lysine chlormethyl ketone
-
the recombinant enzyme shows 28.9% relative activity in the presence of 0.005 mM N-alpha-tosyl-L-lysine chlormethyl ketone on hydrolysis of L-Leu-7-amido-4-methylcoumarin
N-mercapto-leucyl-4-nitroanilides
-
-
N-mercaptoacyl-leucyl-p-nitroaniline
-
synthethic inhibitor, and derivatives, spectroscopic study of slow-binding inhibition, Ki: 2.5-57 nM
-
Na2S
-
60% loss of activity at 10 mM
Ni2+
92.5% inhibition at 1 mM
p-iodo-D-Phe hydroxamate
-
structure of enzyme-inhibitor complex: Glu151 has crucial functional role
pepstatin A
-
the recombinant enzyme shows 26.1% relative activity in the presence of 1 mM pepstatin A on hydrolysis of L-Leu-7-amido-4-methylcoumarin
phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride
t-butyloxycarbonyl-L-Leu
-
bromomethyl ketone derivative, utilized for purification procedure
Thioglycollate
-
60% loss of activity at 10 mM
thionoleucine-S-anilide
-
-
thionoleucine-S-anisidide
-
-
tosyl phenylalanyl chloromethyl ketone
TPCK
tosyl-lysylchloromethane
TLCK
Tris
buffer inhibition; chelated to active site Zn2+
1,10-phenanthroline
-
99% inhibition at 1 mM
1,10-phenanthroline
complete inhibition, reversible by Zn2+
1,10-phenanthroline
complete inhibition at 0.25 mM, reversible by Zn2+, not by other divalent cations, overview
1,10-phenanthroline
-
strong inhibition
1,10-phenanthroline
-
the recombinant enzyme shows 18.8% relative activity in the presence of 1 mM 1,10-phenanthroline on hydrolysis of L-Leu-7-amido-4-methylcoumarin
1,10-phenanthroline
86.5% inhibition
1-Butaneboronate
-
enhances zinc uptake by enzyme, Ki: 0.0027 mM
1-butaneboronic acid
binding mode
1-butaneboronic acid
-
binding structure and inhibition mechanism with Co/Zn-, Co/Co-, and Zn/Zn-enzyme
2-mercaptoethanol
strong inhibition
4-iodo-D-phenylalanine hydroxamate
binding mode
4-iodo-D-phenylalanine hydroxamate
-
-
bestatin
-
99% inhibition at 0.05 mM
bestatin
complete inhibition at 0.1 mM, not reversible by divalent cations
bestatin
-
strongly inhibited by bestatin, 20.5% relative activity in the presence of bestatin
bestatin
-
inhibits the enzyme activity and cell growth
bestatin
(2S)-2-[[(2S,3R)-3-amino-2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoic acid, inhibits HpM17AP and suppresses Helicobacter pylori growth, enzyme binding structure analysis from the crystal structures of HpM17AP and its complex with bestatin. The position of the D-phenylalanine moiety of the inhibitor with respect to the active-site metal ions, bicarbonate ion and with respect to other M17 aminopeptidases suggests that this residue binds to the S1 subsite of HpM17AP
bestatin
complete enzyme inhibition at 0.03 mM with substrate L-Leu-7-amido-4-methylcoumarin, in a murine model of tuberculosis, bestatin treatment reduces bacterial burden and lesion in the lungs of infected mice. Bestatin inhibits Mycobacterium tuberculosis growth in in vitro and ex vivo
bestatin
binding structure and comparison, overview
bestatin
-
reversible, slow, tight binding, transition state analog complex, Ki: 18 nM, stoichiometry of inhibition 1:1
Ca2+
68.4% inhibition at 1 mM
Ca2+
-
44% relative activity at 10 mM Ca2+
Ca2+
-
78% inhibition at 0.1 mM, 94% inhibition at 1 mM, 96% inhibition at 10 mM
Ca2+
-
22% residual activity in the presence of 2.0 mM Ca2+
Cu2+
-
-
Cu2+
slight inhibition at 1 mM
cysteine
-
strong inhibition
cysteine
-
60% loss of activity at 10 mM
dithiothreitol
-
54% inhibition at 5 mM
dithiothreitol
-
the recombinant enzyme shows 20.5% relative activity in the presence of 5 mM dithiothreitol on hydrolysis of L-Leu-7-amido-4-methylcoumarin
DTT
complete inhibition at 1 mM, 50°C, 1 h
DTT
complete inhibition at 20 mM
EDTA
-
10% inhibition at 1 mM
EDTA
complete inhibition at 1 mM, 50°C, 1 h, the activity can be restored by Co2+ and partially by Zn2+
EDTA
50% inhibition at 10 mM, reversible by divalent cations, best by Zn2+
EDTA
-
97% inhibition at 0.1 mM
EDTA
strong inhibition, inhibition is reversible by Mn2+
EDTA
-
2% residual activity in the presence of 0.2 mM EDTA
EDTA
-
complete inactivation, reversible by Zn2+, Co2+, Ni2+, or Cu2+
L-leucine phosphonic acid
binding mode
L-leucine phosphonic acid
-
transition state inhibitor, binding structure and inhibition mechanism with Co/Zn-, Co/Co-, and Zn/Zn-enzyme
L-leucinethiol
-
-
L-leucinethiol
-
i.e. LeuSH, kinetic and spectroscopic characterization of the slow, tight-binding peptide inhibitor-enzyme complex, inhibition mechanism
Leu-bromomethyl ketone
-
succinamic acid derivative, Ki: 0.0069 mM
Leu-bromomethyl ketone
-
reversible, Ki: 200 nM
Leu-methyl ketone
-
derivatives, Ki: 0.14 - 0.17 mM
Leu-methyl ketone
-
reversible, Ki: 0.018 mM
Leu-methyl ketone
-
derivatives
Mn2+
-
-
Mn2+
slight inhibition at 1 mM
n-valeramide
-
no effect on enzyme zinc uptake, Ki: 0.0006 mM
n-valeramide
enzyme-inhibitor complex represents snapshot of proteolytic reaction between Michaelis-Menten and transition state
Phenylglyoxal
-
-
Phenylglyoxal
-
Ki: 0.002-0.0023 mM
phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride
-
the recombinant enzyme shows 24.5% relative activity in the presence of 1 mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride on hydrolysis of L-Leu-7-amido-4-methylcoumarin
phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride
PMSF
Zn2+
slight inhibition at 1 mM
Zn2+
-
65% inhibition at 0.1 mM, 78% inhibition at 1 mM, 91% inhibition at 10 mM
Zn2+
-
23% residual activity in the presence of 2.0 mM Zn2+
additional information
no or poor inhibition by PMSF, E64, TLCK, pepstatin A, and leupeptin
-
additional information
-
no inhibition by PMSF
-
additional information
no inhibition by leupeptin and pepstatin A
-
additional information
-
no inhibition by leupeptin and pepstatin A
-
additional information
-
inhibition mechanisms, overview
-
additional information
the propeptides internally inhibits the enzyme in the 54 kDa zymogen in a cooperative inhibitory interaction
-
additional information
-
inhibited to a greater extend by D- than by L-hydroxamates of amino acids and aliphatic acids, pH-dependent
-
additional information
-
multiple inhibition study with substrate analogs and transition state analogs
-
additional information
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-
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