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1.5.3.25: fructosyl amine oxidase (glucosone-forming)

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about fructosyl amine oxidase (glucosone-forming), go to the full flat file.

Reaction

a 2-[(3S,4R,5R)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxy-2-oxohexylidene]amine
+
H2O
=
D-glucosone
+
an amine

Synonyms

AgaE-like protein, amadoriase, amadoriase I, amadoriase II, FaoA, FAOAo1, FAOAo2, FAOD, FAOD-Ao1, FAOD-Ao2, FAOX, FAOX-C, FAOX-II, FrlB, fructosyl amine:oxygen oxidoreductase, fructosyl amino acid oxidase, GAOA

ECTree

     1 Oxidoreductases
         1.5 Acting on the CH-NH group of donors
             1.5.3 With oxygen as acceptor
                1.5.3.25 fructosyl amine oxidase (glucosone-forming)

Engineering

Engineering on EC 1.5.3.25 - fructosyl amine oxidase (glucosone-forming)

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PROTEIN VARIANTS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
T60A/A188G/M244L/N257S/L261M
mutant with improved thermostability, stable at 45°C
D295C/K303C
mutation leads to increase in melting temperature, mutant shows hyperstabilization with residual activity up to 95°C
E280L
mutation in fructosyl binding site, loss of activity
E71R
activity similar to wild-type
E71R/R114E
8fold increase in Km value
E71S
mutation in salt bridge between flexible regions, activity similar to wild-type
E75N/R108L7R114W/W208R/Q289R/T303S
8.78fold increase in the activity toward fructosyl-polylysine and also performs several fold better than the wild-type on real gravy stains at concentrations of 10-100 microg/ml
H106S/G150S
mutation leads to decrease in melting temperature
K368M
5fold increase in Km vlaue
K53M
more than a million-fold decrease in flavin reduction, while only slowing the oxygen reaction by about 30fold
K53R
mutation has minor effects on catalysis
N52A
mutation results in significant loss in the catalytic ability to employ O2 as the electron acceptor, while having little effect on the dye-mediated dehydrogenase activity employing artificial electron acceptors instead of O2
N63D/K64Q/R112W/V113F/R114S
strong increase in activity with fructosyl adamantanamine and with fructosyl polylysine
R112E
10fold increase in Km value
R112W
strong increase in activity with fructosyl adamantanamine
R112Y
strong increase in activity with fructosyl adamantanamine
R112Y/V113F/R114S
strong increase in activity with fructosyl adamantanamine
R114E
10fold increase in Km value
R114S
slight decrease in Km value
R411L
loss of activity
S67C/P121C
mutation leads to increase in melting temperature
Y60F
mutation in carboxylate binding site, increase in Km value
C342A
-
about 2% of wild-type activity, loss of covalent binding of FAD
C342S
-
less than 1% of wild-type activity, loss of covalnet binding of FAD
R112E
R112E/R114E
-
mutation in isoform II, kcat value is similar to the wild-type, while the Km of the mutant toward fructosyl glycine increases significantly
R114E
K373M
-
catalytic turnover for fructosyl valine greatly decreases, whereas that for Nepsilon-fructosyl-Nalpha-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine does not
K373R
-
mutant has lost the activity on substrate fructosyl valine
K373T
-
catalytic turnover for fructosyl valine greatly decreases, whereas that for Nepsilon-fructosyl-Nalpha-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine does not
K373V
-
catalytic turnover for fructosyl valine greatly decreases, whereas that for Nepsilon-fructosyl-Nalpha-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine does not
K373W
-
catalytic turnover for fructosyl valine greatly decreases, whereas that for Nepsilon-fructosyl-Nalpha-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine does not
K373M
-
catalytic turnover for fructosyl valine greatly decreases, whereas that for Nepsilon-fructosyl-Nalpha-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine does not
-
K373R
-
mutant has lost the activity on substrate fructosyl valine
-
K373T
-
catalytic turnover for fructosyl valine greatly decreases, whereas that for Nepsilon-fructosyl-Nalpha-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine does not
-
K373V
-
catalytic turnover for fructosyl valine greatly decreases, whereas that for Nepsilon-fructosyl-Nalpha-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine does not
-
K373W
-
catalytic turnover for fructosyl valine greatly decreases, whereas that for Nepsilon-fructosyl-Nalpha-benzyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine does not
-
C324A
mutation of putative active site residue, no residual activity with fructosyl L-valine
F356A
mutation of putative active site residue, 18% of wild-type activity with fructosyl L-valine
K357A
mutation of putative active site residue, 2% of wild-type activity with fructosyl L-valine
K48A
mutation of putative active site residue, no residual activity with fructosyl L-valine
N354A
N354H
mutation leads to an increase in the activity ratio fructosyl L-valine/Nepsilon-fructosyl-L-lysine
N354K
mutation leads to an increase in the activity ratio fructosyl L-valine/Nepsilon-fructosyl-L-lysine
N354V
mutation leads to an increase in the activity ratio fructosyl L-valine/Nepsilon-fructosyl-L-lysine
N44A
mutation of putative active site residue, 4% of wild-type activity with fructosyl L-valine
N47D
loss of activity
R94F
-
mutation enhances substrate specificity toward fructosyl valine
R94L
-
mutation enhances substrate specificity toward fructosyl valine
R94W
-
specificity of mutant enzyme toward fructosyl valine is 14fold that of the wild-type enzyme