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(6S)-6-hydroxyhyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
scopolamine + succinate + CO2
(6S)-hydroxyhyoscyamine + succinate + CO2
L-hyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
-
-
-
r
2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropionyltropine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropionyl-6-hydroxytropine + succinate + CO2
-
15% of the activity with L-hyoscyamine
-
?
2-oxoglutarate + p-hydroxyatropine + O2
?
-
26% of the activity with L-hyoscyamine
-
-
?
2-oxoglutarate + trans-cinnamoyltropine + O2
succinate + trans-cinnamoyl-6-hydroxytropine + CO2
-
39% of the activity with L-hyoscyamine
-
?
3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropionyltropine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropionyl-6-hydroxytropine + succinate + CO2
-
56% of the activity with L-hyoscyamine
-
?
6,7-dehydrohyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
scopolamine + succinate + CO2
-
119% of the activity with L-hyoscyamine
-
?
6beta-hydroxyhyoscyamine
scopolamine
-
weak epoxidase activity, 2-5% of the hydroxylase activity
-
-
?
6beta-hydroxyhyoscyamine + ?
scopolamine + ?
-
-
-
?
8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl 2-(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)acetate + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl benzoate + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
?
-
-
-
-
?
apoatropine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
6-hydroxyapoatropine + succinate + CO2
-
45% of the activity with L-hyoscyamine
-
?
hyoscyamine + O2 + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
scopolamine + succinate + CO2
-
-
-
-
?
isobutyltropine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
?
-
15% of the activity with L-hyoscyamine
-
-
?
L-homatropine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
6-hydroxyhomatropine + succinate + CO2
-
81% of the activity with L-hyoscyamine
-
?
L-hyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
(6S)-hydroxyhyoscyamine + succinate + CO2
L-hyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
6beta-hydroxyhyoscyamine + succinate + CO2
L-norhyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
6-hydroxynorhyoscyamine + succinate + CO2
-
81% of the activity with L-hyoscyamine
-
?
noratropine-N-acetic acid + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
?
-
17% of the activity with L-hyoscyamine
-
-
?
phenylacetyltropine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
6-hydroxyphenylacetyltropine + succinate + CO2
-
81% of the activity with L-hyoscyamine
-
?
phenylalanyltropine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
?
-
8% of the activity with L-hyoscyamine
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
(6S)-6-hydroxyhyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2

scopolamine + succinate + CO2
-
-
-
?
(6S)-6-hydroxyhyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
scopolamine + succinate + CO2
key enzyme in the biosynthesis pathway of scopolamine
-
-
?
(6S)-6-hydroxyhyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
scopolamine + succinate + CO2
-
-
-
?
(6S)-6-hydroxyhyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
scopolamine + succinate + CO2
-
-
-
-
?
(6S)-6-hydroxyhyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
scopolamine + succinate + CO2
-
-
-
-
ir
L-hyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2

(6S)-hydroxyhyoscyamine + succinate + CO2
-
-
-
?
L-hyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
(6S)-hydroxyhyoscyamine + succinate + CO2
-
-
-
-
?
L-hyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
(6S)-hydroxyhyoscyamine + succinate + CO2
the enzyme catalyzes the hydroxylation of (-)-hyoscyamine and the subsequent epoxidation of 6beta-hydroxyhyoscyamine to form scopolamine, a natural alkaloid
-
-
?
L-hyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
(6S)-hydroxyhyoscyamine + succinate + CO2
-
-
-
-
?
L-hyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
(6S)-hydroxyhyoscyamine + succinate + CO2
-
-
-
?
L-hyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
(6S)-hydroxyhyoscyamine + succinate + CO2
-
-
H6H produces 6beta-hydroxyhyoscyamine and its derivative, scopolamine, the DmrH6H epoxidase activity is low compared to the hydroxylase activity
-
?
L-hyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
(6S)-hydroxyhyoscyamine + succinate + CO2
-
the binding of the substrates, hyoscyamine and 2-oxoglutarate, to the enzyme induces significant conformational changes
H6H produces 6beta-hydroxyhyoscyamine and its derivative, scopolamine, the DmrH6H epoxidase activity is low compared to the hydroxylase activity
-
?
L-hyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
(6S)-hydroxyhyoscyamine + succinate + CO2
-
-
-
?
L-hyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2

6beta-hydroxyhyoscyamine + succinate + CO2
-
-
-
?
L-hyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
6beta-hydroxyhyoscyamine + succinate + CO2
key enzyme in the biosynthesis pathway of scopolamine
-
-
?
L-hyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
6beta-hydroxyhyoscyamine + succinate + CO2
-
-
-
?
L-hyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
6beta-hydroxyhyoscyamine + succinate + CO2
-
-
-
?
L-hyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
6beta-hydroxyhyoscyamine + succinate + CO2
-
-
-
?
L-hyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
6beta-hydroxyhyoscyamine + succinate + CO2
-
-
-
?
L-hyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
6beta-hydroxyhyoscyamine + succinate + CO2
-
-
-
?
L-hyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
6beta-hydroxyhyoscyamine + succinate + CO2
-
-
-
?
L-hyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
6beta-hydroxyhyoscyamine + succinate + CO2
Hyoscyamus gyorffi
-
-
-
?
L-hyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
6beta-hydroxyhyoscyamine + succinate + CO2
-
-
-
?
L-hyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
6beta-hydroxyhyoscyamine + succinate + CO2
-
-
-
?
L-hyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
6beta-hydroxyhyoscyamine + succinate + CO2
-
-
-
?
L-hyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
6beta-hydroxyhyoscyamine + succinate + CO2
-
-
-
?
L-hyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
6beta-hydroxyhyoscyamine + succinate + CO2
-
-
-
?
L-hyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
6beta-hydroxyhyoscyamine + succinate + CO2
-
-
-
?
L-hyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
6beta-hydroxyhyoscyamine + succinate + CO2
-
-
-
-
?
L-hyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
6beta-hydroxyhyoscyamine + succinate + CO2
-
-
-
-
ir
L-hyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
6beta-hydroxyhyoscyamine + succinate + CO2
-
only the L-isomer of hyoscyamine serves as substrate, D-hyoscyamine is nearly inactive
-
?
L-hyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
6beta-hydroxyhyoscyamine + succinate + CO2
-
the enzyme catalyzes two consecutive oxidation reactions leading from hyoscyamine to scopolamine
-
-
?
L-hyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
6beta-hydroxyhyoscyamine + succinate + CO2
-
enzyme is involved in biosynthetic pathway leading to scopolamine
-
?
L-hyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
6beta-hydroxyhyoscyamine + succinate + CO2
-
-
-
?
additional information

?
-
the enzyme also catalyzes the reaction of EC 1.14.11.14
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme also catalyzes the reaction of EC 1.14.11.14
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme also catalyzes the reaction of EC 1.14.11.14
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
hyoscyamine 6beta-hydroxylase, a 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase, converts L-hyoscyamine to its 6,7-epoxy derivative, scopolamine, in two sequential steps. 6,7-Dehydrohyoscyamine, a potential precursor for the last step of epoxidation, is an obligatory intermediate in the biosynthesis of scopolamine
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
hyoscyamine 6beta-hydroxylase, a 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase, converts L-hyoscyamine to its 6,7-epoxy derivative, scopolamine, in two sequential steps. The catalytic efficiency of AbH6H, especially for the second oxidation, which is the reaction of EC 1.14.11.14, is low. The epoxidation step is much slower than the hydroxylation step. Substrate analogues 1-methylpiperidin-4-yl 2-phenylacetate, 8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl 3-phenylpropanoate, 8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl 2-phenylacetate, and 4 are no substrates for the enzyme
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the enzyme also catalyzes the reaction of EC 1.14.11.14
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
high specificity for 2-oxoglutarate in hydroxylation
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the enzyme also catalyzes the reaction of EC 1.14.11.14
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme also catalyzes the reaction of EC 1.14.11.14
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
methyl jasmonate and salicylic acid increase the expression of the enzyme
-
-
?
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(6S)-6-hydroxyhyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
scopolamine + succinate + CO2
L-hyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
(6S)-hydroxyhyoscyamine + succinate + CO2
L-hyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
6beta-hydroxyhyoscyamine + succinate + CO2
additional information
?
-
(6S)-6-hydroxyhyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2

scopolamine + succinate + CO2
key enzyme in the biosynthesis pathway of scopolamine
-
-
?
(6S)-6-hydroxyhyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
scopolamine + succinate + CO2
-
-
-
-
?
L-hyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2

(6S)-hydroxyhyoscyamine + succinate + CO2
-
-
-
?
L-hyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
(6S)-hydroxyhyoscyamine + succinate + CO2
-
-
-
-
?
L-hyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
(6S)-hydroxyhyoscyamine + succinate + CO2
the enzyme catalyzes the hydroxylation of (-)-hyoscyamine and the subsequent epoxidation of 6beta-hydroxyhyoscyamine to form scopolamine, a natural alkaloid
-
-
?
L-hyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
(6S)-hydroxyhyoscyamine + succinate + CO2
-
-
-
-
?
L-hyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
(6S)-hydroxyhyoscyamine + succinate + CO2
-
-
-
?
L-hyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
(6S)-hydroxyhyoscyamine + succinate + CO2
-
-
H6H produces 6beta-hydroxyhyoscyamine and its derivative, scopolamine, the DmrH6H epoxidase activity is low compared to the hydroxylase activity
-
?
L-hyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
(6S)-hydroxyhyoscyamine + succinate + CO2
-
-
-
?
L-hyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2

6beta-hydroxyhyoscyamine + succinate + CO2
key enzyme in the biosynthesis pathway of scopolamine
-
-
?
L-hyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
6beta-hydroxyhyoscyamine + succinate + CO2
-
-
-
-
?
L-hyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
6beta-hydroxyhyoscyamine + succinate + CO2
-
the enzyme catalyzes two consecutive oxidation reactions leading from hyoscyamine to scopolamine
-
-
?
L-hyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2
6beta-hydroxyhyoscyamine + succinate + CO2
-
enzyme is involved in biosynthetic pathway leading to scopolamine
-
?
additional information

?
-
-
hyoscyamine 6beta-hydroxylase, a 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase, converts L-hyoscyamine to its 6,7-epoxy derivative, scopolamine, in two sequential steps. 6,7-Dehydrohyoscyamine, a potential precursor for the last step of epoxidation, is an obligatory intermediate in the biosynthesis of scopolamine
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
methyl jasmonate and salicylic acid increase the expression of the enzyme
-
-
?
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cDNA from Hyoscyamus niger is simultaneously introduced into Nicotiana tabacum using particle bombardment and expressed under the control of the CaMV 35S promoter
-
DmH6H gene, expression of the His-tagged enzyme in Escherichia coli
-
DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, overexpression of N- or C-terminally His-tagged enzyme in Escherichia coli strain BL21 (DE3), AbH6H loses of the first amino acid methionine during transcription
-
DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, overexpression of N-terminally His- or GST-tagged enzyme in Escherichia coli strain BL21 (DE3)
-
expressed in Atropa baetica
-
expressed in Duboisia leichhardtii
-
expressed in Nicotiana tabacum and Hyoscyamus muticus
-
expression in Escherichia coli
expression in Escherichia coli as a fusion protein to maltose-binding protein
-
expression in Escherichia coli XL1B
expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae in tagged and untagged form
expression of wild-type and mutant enzymes in Escherichia coli
gene h6h, DNA and amino acid sequence determination and analysis, sequence comparisons and phylogenetic tree, gene expression profiling and real-time RT-PCR analysis
overexpression of the enzyme in hairy roots of transgenic Anisodus acutangulus using Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain C58C1 transfection method, coexpression with tropinone reductase I
T1 progeny of transgenic Atropa belladonna, in which putrescine N-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.53) from Nicotiana tabacum (NtPMT) and hyoscyamine 6beta-hydroxylase (EC 1.14.11.14) from Hyoscyamus niger (HnH6H) are overexpressed, are established to investigate tropane alkaloids biosynthesis and distribution in ripe fruits, leaves, stems, primary roots and secondary roots under field conditions. Both NtPMT and HnH6H are detected at the transcriptional level in transgenic plants, whereas they are not detected in wild-type plants. Metabolically engineered Atropa belladonna based on overexpressing NtPMT and HnH6H shows a chemotype of rich scopolamine that greatly improves the commercial and pharmaceutical properties of Atropa belladonna
the gene encoding hyosyamine 6-hydroxylase is placed under the regulation of the CaMV 35S promoter and introduced into the genome of a scopolamine-rich Duboisia hybrid by a binary vector system using Agrobacterium rhizogenes strain LBA9402. The scopolamine levels in the resulting engineered hairy root lines increases up to three times compared to wild-type hairy roots, but there is no clear increase in the engineered regenerated plants
-
the h6hcDNA is amplified from Brugmansia candida total RNA preparations, it is inserted in frame to the trx tag into the pET32a(+) vector. Escherichia coli Origami strains are used as host for the expression. Produce of high quantities of a soluble and functional enzyme
transformation through Agrobacterium rhizogenes infection
-
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Hashimoto, T.; Yamada, Y.
Purification and characterization of hyoscyamine 6 beta-hydroxylase from root cultures of Hyoscyamus niger L. Hydroxylase and epoxidase activities in the enzyme preparation
Eur. J. Biochem.
164
277-285
1987
Hyoscyamus niger
brenda
Matsuda, J.; Okabe, S.; Hashimoto, T.; Yamada, Y.
Molecular cloning of hyoscyamine 6 beta-hydroxylase, a 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase, from cultured roots of Hyoscyamus niger
J. Biol. Chem.
266
9460-9464
1991
Hyoscyamus niger
brenda
Hashimoto, T.; Yamada, Y.
Hyoscyamine 6beta-hydroxylase, a 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase, an alkaloid-producing root cultures
Plant Physiol.
81
619-625
1986
Atropa belladonna, Datura metel, Duboisia leichhardtii, Hyoscyamus albus, Hyoscyamus gyorffi, Hyoscyamus muticus, Hyoscyamus niger, Hyoscyamus pusillus
brenda
Rocha, P.; Stenzel, O.; Parr, A.; Walton, N.; Christou, P.; Drager, B.; Leech, M.J.
Functional expression of tropinone reductase I (trI) and hyoscyamine-6beta-hydroxylase (h6h) from Hyoscyamus niger in Nicotiana tabacum
Plant Sci.
162
905-913
2002
Hyoscyamus niger
-
brenda
Yun, D.J.; Hashimoto, T.; Yamada, Y.
Transgenic tobacco plants with two consecutive oxidation reactions catalyzed by hyoscyamine 6b-hydroxylase
Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem.
57
502-503
1993
Hyoscyamus niger
-
brenda
Suzuki, K.I.; Yun, D.J.; Chen, X.Y.; Yamada, Y.; Hashimoto, T.
An Atropa belladonna hyoscyamine 6beta-hydroxylase gene is differentially expressed in the root pericycle and anthers
Plant Mol. Biol.
40
141-152
1999
Atropa belladonna
brenda
Matsuda, J.; Hashimoto, T.; Yamada, Y.
Analysis of active-site residues in hyoscyamine 6beta-hydroxylase
Plant Biotechnol.
14
51-57
1997
Hyoscyamus niger
-
brenda
Palazon, J.; Moyano, E.; Cusido, R.M.; Bonfill, M.; Oksman-Caldentey, K.M.; Pinol, M.T.
Alkaloid production in Duboisia hybrid hairy roots and plants overexpressing the h6h gene
Plant Sci.
165
1289-1295
2003
Hyoscyamus niger
-
brenda
Kang, S.M.; Jung, H.Y.; Kang, Y.M.; Yun, D.J.; Bahk, J.D.; Yang, J.k.; Choi, M.S.
Effects of methyl jasmonate and salicylic acid on the production of tropane alkaloids and the expression of PMT and H6H in adventitious root cultures of Scopolia parviflora
Plant Sci.
166
745-751
2004
Scopolia parviflora
brenda
Liu, T.; Zhu, P.; Cheng, K.D.; Meng, C.; He, H.X.
Molecular cloning, expression and characterization of hyoscyamine 6beta-hydroxylase from hairy roots of Anisodus tanguticus
Planta Med.
71
249-253
2005
Anisodus tanguticus (Q6V0J1), Anisodus tanguticus
brenda
Zarate, R.; el Jaber-Vazdekis, N.; Medina, B.; Ravelo, A.G.
Tailoring tropane alkaloid accumulation in transgenic hairy roots of Atropa baetica by over-expressing the gene encoding hyoscyamine 6beta-hydroxylase
Biotechnol. Lett.
28
1271-1277
2006
Hyoscyamus niger
brenda
Rahman, L.u.; Kitamura, Y.; Yamaguchi, J.; Mukai, M.; Akiyama, K.; Yamamoto, H.; Muranaka, T.; Ikenaga, T.
Exogenous plant H6H but not bacterial HCHL gene is expressed in Duboisia leichhardtii hairy roots and affects tropane alkaloid production
Enzyme Microb. Technol.
39
1183-1189
2006
Hyoscyamus niger
-
brenda
Haekkinen, S.T.; Moyano, E.; Cusido, R.M.; Palazon, J.; Pinol, M.T.; Oksman-Caldentey, K.M.
Enhanced secretion of tropane alkaloids in Nicotiana tabacum hairy roots expressing heterologous hyoscyamine-6beta-hydroxylase
J. Exp. Bot.
56
2611-2618
2005
Hyoscyamus niger
brenda
Kai, G.; Chen, J.; Li, L.; Zhou, G.; Zhou, L.; Zhang, L.; Chen, Y.; Zhao, L.
Molecular cloning and characterization of a new cDNA encoding hyoscyamine 6beta-hydroxylase from roots of Anisodus acutangulus
J. Biochem. Mol. Biol.
40
715-722
2007
Anisodus acutangulus (A2IBI0), Anisodus acutangulus
brenda
Cardillo, A.B.; Talou, J.R.; Giulietti, A.M.
Expression of Brugmansia candida hyoscyamine 6beta-hydroxylase gene in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and its potential use as biocatalyst
Microb. Cell Fact.
7
17
2008
Brugmansia x candida (B2CNC8)
brenda
Higa, A.; Miyamoto, E.; Rahman, L.u.; Kitamura, Y.
Root tip-dependent, active riboflavin secretion by Hyoscyamus albus hairy roots under iron deficiency
Plant Physiol. Biochem.
46
452-460
2008
Hyoscyamus albus
brenda
Jaber-Vazdekis, N.; Gonzalez, C.; Ravelo, A.G.; Zarate, R.
Cloning, characterization and analysis of expression profiles of a cDNA encoding a hyoscyamine 6beta-hydroxylase (H6H) from Atropa baetica Willk
Plant Physiol. Biochem.
47
20-25
2009
Atropa baetica (A9Q1G4), Atropa baetica
brenda
Pramod, K.K.; Singh, S.; Jayabaskaran, C.
Biochemical and structural characterization of recombinant hyoscyamine 6beta-hydroxylase from Datura metel L
Plant Physiol. Biochem.
48
966-970
2010
Datura metel
brenda
Li, J.; van Belkum, M.J.; Vederas, J.C.
Functional characterization of recombinant hyoscyamine 6beta-hydroxylase from Atropa belladonna
Bioorg. Med. Chem.
20
4356-4363
2012
Atropa belladonna
brenda
Kai, G.; Liu, Y.; Wang, X.; Yang, S.; Fu, X.; Luo, X.; Liao, P.
Functional identification of hyoscyamine 6beta-hydroxylase from Anisodus acutangulus and overproduction of scopolamine in genetically-engineered Escherichia coli
Biotechnol. Lett.
33
1361-1365
2011
Anisodus acutangulus
brenda
Kai, G.; Zhang, A.; Guo, Y.; Li, L.; Cui, L.; Luo, X.; Liu, C.; Xiao, J.
Enhancing the production of tropane alkaloids in transgenic Anisodus acutangulus hairy root cultures by over-expressing tropinone reductase I and hyoscyamine-6beta-hydroxylase
Mol. Biosyst.
8
2883-2890
2012
Anisodus acutangulus (A2IBI0), Anisodus acutangulus
brenda
Vakili, B.; Karimi, F.; Sharifi, M.; Behmanesh, M.
Chromium-induced tropane alkaloid production and H6H gene expression in Atropa belladonna L. (Solanaceae) in vitro-propagated plantlets
Plant Physiol. Biochem.
52
98-103
2012
Atropa belladonna (Q9XJ43)
brenda
Dehghan, E.; Shahriari Ahmadi, F.; Ghotbi Ravandi, E.; Reed, D.W.; Covello, P.S.; Bahrami, A.R.
An atypical pattern of accumulation of scopolamine and other tropane alkaloids and expression of alkaloid pathway genes in Hyoscyamus senecionis
Plant Physiol. Biochem.
70
188-194
2013
Hyoscyamus senecionis (J7HDC2), Hyoscyamus senecionis
brenda
Cardillo, A.; Perassolo, M.; Sartuqui, M.; Rodriguez Talou, J.; Giulietti, A.
Production of tropane alkaloids by biotransformation using recombinant Escherichia coli whole cells
Biochem. Eng. J.
125
180-189
2017
Brugmansia x candida (B2CNC8)
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brenda
Cao, Y.D.; He, Y.C.; Li, H.; Kai, G.Y.; Xu, J.H.; Yu, H.L.
Efficient biosynthesis of rare natural product scopolamine using E. coli cells expressing a S14P/K97A mutant of hyoscyamine 6beta-hydroxylase AaH6H
J. Biotechnol.
211
123-129
2015
Anisodus acutangulus (A2IBI0), Anisodus acutangulus
brenda
Xia, K.; Liu, X.; Zhang, Q.; Qiang, W.; Guo, J.; Lan, X.; Chen, M.; Liao, Z.
Promoting scopolamine biosynthesis in transgenic Atropa belladonna plants with pmt and h6h overexpression under field conditions
Plant Physiol. Biochem.
106
46-53
2016
Hyoscyamus niger (P24397), Hyoscyamus niger
brenda