3.4.21.41: complement subcomponent C1r
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about complement subcomponent C1r, go to the full flat file.
Reaction
Selective cleavage of Lys(or Arg)-/-Ile bond in complement subcomponent C1s to form C_overbar_1s_ (EC 3.4.21.42) =
Synonyms
activated complement C1r, C1r, C1r protease, C1r serine protease, C1r-LP, C1rbar-esterase, complement C1r subcomponent-like protein, complement C1r, activated, complement protease C1r, complement subcomponent 1r, CUB, multiprotein complex C1, proteases C1r, serine protease C1r, Xld, xolloid
ECTree
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Inhibitors
Inhibitors on EC 3.4.21.41 - complement subcomponent C1r
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C1-inhibitor
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regulates the classical and the lectin complement pathway inhibiting complement components C1r and C1s, and MASP-2, factor XIa, Factor XIIa, and plasma kallikrein, mechanism, overview
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C1INH
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sole inhibitor of the activated proteases C1r and C1s. Hereditary angioedema results from functional deficiency of the C1 inhibitor (C1INH) protein, which plays a key role in the classical pathway of complement activation
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during complex formation, C1 inhibitor dissociates C1r and C1s from the activated C1 macromolecule, a process that is determined primarily by the interaction with C1r
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Ca2+ decreases the rate at which C1rbar complexes with C1bar-inhibitor. C1rbar-(C1bar-inhibitor) interaction is accelerated by heparin. Flufenamic acid inhibits the action of the inhibitor
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above 0.0005 mM C1rbar the enzyme aggregates with loss of activity
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additional information
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specific c-Jun amino-terminal kinase inhibitor and the MEK-1 inhibitor PD98059 do not regulate C1r mRNA expression, whereas JSH-23, which inhibits nuclear translocation of NF-kappaB decreases C1r expression selectively in MEF-2 cells
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