5.5.1.6: chalcone isomerase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about chalcone isomerase, go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 5.5.1.6
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5.5.1.6
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flavonoid
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anthocyanins
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dihydroflavonol
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ammonia-lyase
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naringenin
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phenylpropanoids
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anthocyanidin
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4-reductase
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cinnamate
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isoflavone
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flavone
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4-hydroxylase
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isoflavonoids
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3\'-hydroxylase
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3-o-glucosyltransferase
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r2r3-myb
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4-coumarate:coa
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leucoanthocyanidin
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4-coumarate
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3',5'-hydroxylase
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agriculture
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petroselinum
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2s-naringenin
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2s-flavanones
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analysis
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lindemuthianum
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4.3.1.5
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synthesis
- 5.5.1.6
- flavonoid
- anthocyanins
- dihydroflavonol
-
ammonia-lyase
- naringenin
-
phenylpropanoids
- anthocyanidin
-
4-reductase
- cinnamate
- isoflavone
- flavone
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4-hydroxylase
-
isoflavonoids
-
3\'-hydroxylase
- 3-o-glucosyltransferase
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r2r3-myb
-
4-coumarate:coa
-
leucoanthocyanidin
- 4-coumarate
-
3',5'-hydroxylase
- agriculture
- petroselinum
- 2s-naringenin
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2s-flavanones
- analysis
- lindemuthianum
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4.3.1.5
- synthesis
Reaction
Synonyms
Chalcone isomerase, chalcone isomerase-like protein, Chalcone-flavanone isomerase, CHI, Chi-1, Chi1, CHI1A, CHI1B1, CHI1B2, CHI2, CHI2B1, CHI2B2, Chi3, CHI3A, CHI3A1, CHI3A2, CHI3B, CHI3B1, CHI3C1, CHI3C2, CHI4, CHI4A, CHI4B, CHIL, CHIL1, CHIL2, EFP, Isomerase, chalcone, MpCHI, SlCHI1, taxifolin-isomerizing enzyme, TRANSPARENT TESTA 5 protein, TT5, type IV CHI protein
ECTree
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Engineering
Engineering on EC 5.5.1.6 - chalcone isomerase
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I190M
the mutant shows increased activity compared to the wild type enzyme
K108A
the mutant shows reduced activity compared to the wild type enzyme
M36A
the mutant shows reduced activity compared to the wild type enzyme
M96K
the mutant shows reduced activity compared to the wild type enzyme
Q104E
the mutant shows increased activity compared to the wild type enzyme
S189A
the mutant shows reduced activity compared to the wild type enzyme
S189T
the mutant shows increased activity compared to the wild type enzyme
Y116A
the mutant shows reduced activity compared to the wild type enzyme
H33A
H33E
the mutant shows reduced catalytic efficiency compared to the wild type enzyme
H33Q
the mutant shows reduced catalytic efficiency compared to the wild type enzyme
H73A
the mutant shows reduced catalytic efficiency compared to the wild type enzyme
R125A
the mutant shows reduced catalytic efficiency compared to the wild type enzyme
Y48F
the mutant shows increased catalytic efficiency compared to the wild type enzyme
C119A
mutant enzyme Cys119Ala, is less sensitive to SH-inhibitors, shows chalcone isomerase activity
additional information
H33A
the mutant shows reduced catalytic efficiency compared to the wild type enzyme
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expression in Arabidopsis thaliana transparent testa 5 mutant which is defective in naringenin production and therefore gives yellow seeds results in recovery of normal seed coat colour
additional information
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production of enzyme derivatives in which the Cys residue has been converted to a series of unnatural amino acids. The results demonstrate that the Cys residue does not function as an acid-base or nucleophilic group during catalysis nor does it play any role in the substrate inhibition
additional information
SbCHI-overexpressing and SbCH-silenced transgenic hairy root lines are established by using an Agrobacterium rhizogenes-mediated system. SbCHI-overexpressing hairy root lines show enhanced SbCHI gene expression and produce more flavones, i.e. baicalin, baicalein, and wogonin, than the control hairy root line, phenotype, overview
additional information
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SbCHI-overexpressing and SbCH-silenced transgenic hairy root lines are established by using an Agrobacterium rhizogenes-mediated system. SbCHI-overexpressing hairy root lines show enhanced SbCHI gene expression and produce more flavones, i.e. baicalin, baicalein, and wogonin, than the control hairy root line, phenotype, overview