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3.5.1.28: N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 3.5.1.28

Reaction

GlcNAc-MurNAc-L-Ala-D-isoglutaminyl-meso-diaminopimelyl-D-Ala-D-Ala
+
H2O
=
N-acetylglucosaminyl-N-acetylmuramic acid
+
L-Ala-D-isoglutaminyl-meso-diaminopimelyl-D-Ala-D-Ala

Synonyms

1,6-anhydro-N-acetylmuramic acid-L-alanine amidase, 1,6-anhydro-N-acetylmuramyl-L-alanine amidase, acetylmuramoyl-alanine amidase, acetylmuramyl-alanine amidase, acetylmuramyl-L-alanine amidase, AMI1, AmiA, AmiB, AmiC, AmiC2, AmiD, amidase 3, amidase-hydrolase, AmiE, AmpD, anhydroMurNAc-L-Ala amidase, AtlE, Autolysin, autolysin E, bacteriophage phiGVE2 amidase, cell separation amidase, cell wall amidase, Cell wall hydrolase, CwhA, CwlB protein, cwlC, CwlJ1, EC 3.4.17.7, EC 3.4.19.10, endolysin, GC-AmiC, GRCS_0011, LysBPS13, lysostaphin, LysSA97, LytA, LytA-like N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase, LytAB6, LytAHER, Lytic amidase, Lytmu1/6, LytN, More, MSMEG_6281, Mtb peptidoglycan amidase, Mucopeptide aminohydrolase, murein hydrolase, MurnAc-lAA, Nacetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase activity, N-acetyl muramyl-L-alanine amidase, N-acetyl-muramoyl-L-alanine amidase, N-acetylmuramic acid L-alanine amidase, N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase, N-acetylmuramoyl-l-alanine amidase B, N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase type I, N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase type II, N-acetylmuramyl-L-alanine amidase, N-acetylmuramylalanine amidase, N-acylmuramyl-L-alanine amidase, NAM-amidase, NAMLA amidase, NAMLAA, Npun_F1846, ORFL3, peptidoglycan amidase, peptidoglycan aminohydrolase, Peptidoglycan hydrolase, peptidoglycan recognition protein 2, peptidoglycan recognition protein SC1a, peptidoglycan recognition protein-L, PG amidase, PGLYRP2, PGRP, PGRP-L, PGRP-S4, PGRP-SB1, phage endolysin, phi26F_gp22, phiCP26F endolysin, phiGVE2 endolysin, PlyCP26F, PlyCP39O, PlyCpAmi, PlyGRCS, PlyPl23, RC0497, RS15875, Rv3717, SA97_036, short peptidoglycan recognition protein 4, Skl, Sle1, SleC, spore cortex lytic enzyme, T3 lysozyme, T7 lysozyme

ECTree

     3 Hydrolases
         3.5 Acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds, other than peptide bonds
             3.5.1 In linear amides
                3.5.1.28 N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase

Expression

Expression on EC 3.5.1.28 - N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase

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EXPRESSION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
after 1 h of exposure to DC-159a and sitafloxacin, there is no significant increase in the expression of LytA
-
after 2 h of exposure to twice the minimum inhibitory concentration, DC-159a increases the expression level of LytA by up to 3.6fold relative to the no drug control. Sitafloxacin induces expression of LytA by up to 4.6fold in S. pneumoniae strain R6 with 2 h of exposure to the minimum inhibitory concentration. Garenoxacin causes a less significant increase in LytA (up to 2.7fold at 2 h) than DC-159a and sitafloxacin
-
LytA is activated at the end of the lytic cycle, LytA is activated by the holing-induced membrane disruption
-
N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase is constitutively expressed during infection of cultured human microvascular endothelial cells at the levels of both mRNA transcript and encoded protein
the enzyme expression level is significantly induced by bacterial challenges in the midgut. Six hours after feeding, Staphylococcus aureus stimulates the PGRP-S4 level to over 150fold, and the level climbs even higher to 600fold at 12 h
-
the transcription of PGRP-S4 is influenced differentially in different tissues, and the midgut responds to bacterial challenges most strongly
-