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Information on EC 1.8.4.12 - peptide-methionine (R)-S-oxide reductase

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EC Tree
IUBMB Comments
The reaction occurs in the reverse direction to that shown above. The enzyme exhibits high specificity for reduction of the R-form of methionine S-oxide, with higher activity being observed with L-methionine S-oxide than with D-methionine S-oxide . While both free and protein-bound methionine (R)-S-oxide act as substrates, the activity with the peptide-bound form is far greater . The enzyme plays a role in preventing oxidative-stress damage caused by reactive oxygen species by reducing the oxidized form of methionine back to methionine and thereby reactivating peptides that had been damaged. In some species, e.g. Neisseria meningitidis, both this enzyme and EC 1.8.4.11, peptide-methionine (S)-S-oxide reductase, are found within the same protein whereas in other species, they are separate proteins [3,5]. The reaction proceeds via a sulfenic-acid intermediate [5,10]. For MsrB2 and MsrB3, thioredoxin is a poor reducing agent but thionein works well . The enzyme from some species contains selenocysteine and Zn2+.
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Word Map
The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Bacteria, Eukaryota, Archaea
Synonyms
methionine sulfoxide reductase, msrb3, msrb1, msrb2, peptide methionine sulfoxide reductase, msra/b, msrab, cbs-1, methionine-r-sulfoxide reductase, methionine sulfoxide reductase b1, more
REACTION
REACTION DIAGRAM
COMMENTARY hide
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
L-methionine (R)-sulfoxide + thioredoxin = L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O
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L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O = L-methionine (S)-S-oxide + thioredoxin
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peptide-L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O = peptide-L-methionine (R)-S-oxide + thioredoxin
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peptide-L-methionine + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O = peptide-L-methionine (S)-S-oxide + thioredoxin
show the reaction diagram
PATHWAY SOURCE
PATHWAYS
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