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1.14.11.1: gamma-butyrobetaine dioxygenase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about gamma-butyrobetaine dioxygenase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 1.14.11.1

Reaction

4-Trimethylammoniobutanoate
+
2-oxoglutarate
+
O2
=
3-hydroxy-4-trimethylammoniobutanoate
+
succinate
+
CO2

Synonyms

4-trimethylaminobutyric acid dioxygenase, alpha-butyrobetaine hydroxylase, BBD, BBH, BBOX, BBOX1, Bu hydroxylase, butyrobetaine hydroxylase, gamma butyrobetaine hydroxylase, gamma-BBD, gamma-BBH, gamma-buryrobetaine dioxygenase, gamma-butyrobetaine dioxygenase, gamma-butyrobetaine hydroxylase, gamma-butyrobetaine hydroxylase 1, GBB hydroxylase, GBBH, hBBOX, oxygenase, gamma-butyrobetaine di-, psBBOX

ECTree

     1 Oxidoreductases
         1.14 Acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen
             1.14.11 With 2-oxoglutarate as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen into each donor
                1.14.11.1 gamma-butyrobetaine dioxygenase

Activating Compound

Activating Compound on EC 1.14.11.1 - gamma-butyrobetaine dioxygenase

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ACTIVATING COMPOUND
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
IMAGE
2-amino-6,7-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropteridine
-
-
ascorbate
catalase
-
Cs+
-
increase of activity
GSH/GSH-peroxidase
-
increase of activity, more efficient in assay and during preincubation than catalase, protects the enzyme from increasing phosphate concentrations
-
isoascorbate
-
increase of activity
K+
-
efficient coupling of decarboxylation and hydroxylation, stimulation
L-ascorbate
required
L-histidine
-
-
Microsomal preparation
-
increase of activity
-
NADPH
-
NADPH-regenerating system, increase of activity, no absolute requirement
NH4+
-
increase of activity
nicotinamide
-
increase of activity
Rb+
-
increase of activity
additional information
-
various proteins such as lactoperoxidase, horseradish peroxidase, hemoglobin, myoglobin, cytochrome c, bovine serum albumin activate
-