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3-chloro-L-alanine + HCN
?
Lupinus sp.
-
-
-
-
ir
chloroalanine + sulfide
L-cysteine + Cl-
L-cysteine + 2-mercaptoethanol
?
Lupinus sp.
-
-
-
-
?
L-cysteine + CN-
sulfide + L-3-cyanoalanine
-
-
-
-
?
L-cysteine + HCN
H2S + L-3-cyanoalanine
L-cysteine + HCN
sulfide + L-3-cyanoalanine
L-cysteine + hydrogen cyanide
hydrogen sulfide + L-3-cyanoalanine
L-cysteine + hydrogen cyanide
L-3-cyanoalanine + hydrogen sulfide
L-cysteine + KCN
L-3-cyanoalanin + K2S
L-cysteine + KCN
L-3-cyanoalanine + K2S
-
-
-
?
L-cysteine + methanethiol
S-methyl-L-cysteine + ?
L-cysteine + NaCN
L-3-cyanoalanin + Na2S
L-cysteine + pyrazole
beta-(pyrazol-1-yl)-L-alanine + ?
-
-
-
?
O-acetyl-L-serine + benzylmercaptan
S-benzyl-L-cysteine + acetate
-
-
?
O-acetyl-L-serine + CN-
acetate + L-3-cyanoalanine
-
-
?
O-acetyl-L-serine + ethylmercaptan
S-ethyl-L-cysteine + acetate
-
-
?
O-acetyl-L-serine + methylmercaptan
S-methyl-L-cysteine + acetate
-
-
?
O-acetyl-L-serine + phenol
S-phenyl-L-serine + acetate
-
-
?
O-acetyl-L-serine + phenylmercaptan
S-phenyl-L-cysteine + acetate
-
-
?
O-acetyl-L-serine + propylmercaptan
S-propyl-L-cysteine + acetate
-
-
?
O-acetyl-L-serine + sulfide
L-cysteine + acetate
O-acetylserine + H2S
cysteine + acetic acid
O-acetylserine + HCN
beta-cyanoalanine + acetic acid
additional information
?
-
chloroalanine + sulfide
L-cysteine + Cl-
-
-
-
?
chloroalanine + sulfide
L-cysteine + Cl-
-
-
-
?
L-cysteine + HCN
?
-
-
-
-
?
L-cysteine + HCN
?
-
-
-
-
?
L-cysteine + HCN
?
-
assay at pH 8.9, 35°C
-
-
?
L-cysteine + HCN
?
Lupinus sp.
-
-
-
-
?
L-cysteine + HCN
?
Lupinus sp.
-
detoxification of cyanide in plants and first step of L-asparagine biosynthesis
-
-
?
L-cysteine + HCN
?
-
-
-
-
?
L-cysteine + HCN
?
-
-
-
-
?
L-cysteine + HCN
?
-
CN- tolerance in insects
-
-
?
L-cysteine + HCN
?
-
CN- tolerance in insects
-
-
?
L-cysteine + HCN
?
-
-
-
-
?
L-cysteine + HCN
H2S + L-3-cyanoalanine
-
-
-
-
ir
L-cysteine + HCN
H2S + L-3-cyanoalanine
-
-
-
-
ir
L-cysteine + HCN
H2S + L-3-cyanoalanine
-
-
-
-
ir
L-cysteine + HCN
H2S + L-3-cyanoalanine
-
-
-
-
ir
L-cysteine + HCN
H2S + L-3-cyanoalanine
-
-
-
-
ir
L-cysteine + HCN
H2S + L-3-cyanoalanine
-
-
-
-
?
L-cysteine + HCN
H2S + L-3-cyanoalanine
-
-
-
-
ir
L-cysteine + HCN
H2S + L-3-cyanoalanine
-
-
-
-
ir
L-cysteine + HCN
H2S + L-3-cyanoalanine
-
-
-
-
ir
L-cysteine + HCN
H2S + L-3-cyanoalanine
Lupinus sp.
-
-
-
ir
L-cysteine + HCN
H2S + L-3-cyanoalanine
Lupinus sp.
-
-
-
-
ir
L-cysteine + HCN
H2S + L-3-cyanoalanine
-
-
-
?
L-cysteine + HCN
H2S + L-3-cyanoalanine
-
-
-
-
ir
L-cysteine + HCN
H2S + L-3-cyanoalanine
-
-
-
-
ir
L-cysteine + HCN
H2S + L-3-cyanoalanine
-
-
-
-
ir
L-cysteine + HCN
H2S + L-3-cyanoalanine
-
-
-
-
ir
L-cysteine + HCN
H2S + L-3-cyanoalanine
-
-
-
-
ir
L-cysteine + HCN
H2S + L-3-cyanoalanine
-
-
-
-
ir
L-cysteine + HCN
H2S + L-3-cyanoalanine
-
-
-
-
ir
L-cysteine + HCN
H2S + L-3-cyanoalanine
-
-
-
-
ir
L-cysteine + HCN
H2S + L-3-cyanoalanine
-
-
-
-
ir
L-cysteine + HCN
H2S + L-3-cyanoalanine
-
-
-
ir
L-cysteine + HCN
H2S + L-3-cyanoalanine
-
-
-
ir
L-cysteine + HCN
H2S + L-3-cyanoalanine
-
-
-
-
ir
L-cysteine + HCN
H2S + L-3-cyanoalanine
-
-
-
-
ir
L-cysteine + HCN
sulfide + L-3-cyanoalanine
-
-
?
L-cysteine + HCN
sulfide + L-3-cyanoalanine
-
-
?
L-cysteine + HCN
sulfide + L-3-cyanoalanine
-
-
-
-
?
L-cysteine + HCN
sulfide + L-3-cyanoalanine
-
-
?
L-cysteine + HCN
sulfide + L-3-cyanoalanine
-
-
-
?
L-cysteine + HCN
sulfide + L-3-cyanoalanine
-
-
-
?
L-cysteine + HCN
sulfide + L-3-cyanoalanine
-
-
-
-
?
L-cysteine + HCN
sulfide + L-3-cyanoalanine
-
-
-
?
L-cysteine + HCN
sulfide + L-3-cyanoalanine
-
-
?
L-cysteine + HCN
sulfide + L-3-cyanoalanine
-
-
-
?
L-cysteine + HCN
sulfide + L-3-cyanoalanine
-
-
-
?
L-cysteine + HCN
sulfide + L-3-cyanoalanine
-
-
?
L-cysteine + HCN
sulfide + L-3-cyanoalanine
-
73% of activity with chloroanaline
-
?
L-cysteine + hydrogen cyanide
hydrogen sulfide + L-3-cyanoalanine
-
-
-
-
?
L-cysteine + hydrogen cyanide
hydrogen sulfide + L-3-cyanoalanine
-
-
-
?
L-cysteine + hydrogen cyanide
hydrogen sulfide + L-3-cyanoalanine
the enzyme forms an alpha-aminoacrylate reaction intermediate from L-Cys
-
-
?
L-cysteine + hydrogen cyanide
hydrogen sulfide + L-3-cyanoalanine
-
-
-
-
?
L-cysteine + hydrogen cyanide
hydrogen sulfide + L-3-cyanoalanine
-
-
-
-
?
L-cysteine + hydrogen cyanide
hydrogen sulfide + L-3-cyanoalanine
-
larvae incorporate cyanide into beta-cyanoalanine and thiocyanide
-
-
?
L-cysteine + hydrogen cyanide
hydrogen sulfide + L-3-cyanoalanine
-
-
-
?
L-cysteine + hydrogen cyanide
L-3-cyanoalanine + hydrogen sulfide
-
-
-
?
L-cysteine + hydrogen cyanide
L-3-cyanoalanine + hydrogen sulfide
-
-
-
?
L-cysteine + hydrogen cyanide
L-3-cyanoalanine + hydrogen sulfide
-
-
-
?
L-cysteine + hydrogen cyanide
L-3-cyanoalanine + hydrogen sulfide
-
-
-
?
L-cysteine + hydrogen cyanide
L-3-cyanoalanine + hydrogen sulfide
-
-
-
?
L-cysteine + hydrogen cyanide
L-3-cyanoalanine + hydrogen sulfide
-
-
-
?
L-cysteine + hydrogen cyanide
L-3-cyanoalanine + hydrogen sulfide
-
-
-
?
L-cysteine + hydrogen cyanide
L-3-cyanoalanine + hydrogen sulfide
-
-
-
?
L-cysteine + KCN
L-3-cyanoalanin + K2S
-
-
-
?
L-cysteine + KCN
L-3-cyanoalanin + K2S
Lupinus sp.
-
-
-
-
?
L-cysteine + KCN
L-3-cyanoalanin + K2S
-
-
-
?
L-cysteine + methanethiol
S-methyl-L-cysteine + ?
-
-
-
?
L-cysteine + methanethiol
S-methyl-L-cysteine + ?
-
-
-
?
L-cysteine + NaCN
L-3-cyanoalanin + Na2S
-
-
-
?
L-cysteine + NaCN
L-3-cyanoalanin + Na2S
-
-
-
?
L-cysteine + NaCN
L-3-cyanoalanin + Na2S
-
-
-
-
?
L-cysteine + NaCN
L-3-cyanoalanin + Na2S
-
-
-
?
L-cysteine + NaCN
L-3-cyanoalanin + Na2S
-
-
-
-
?
O-acetyl-L-serine + sulfide
L-cysteine + acetate
-
-
?
O-acetyl-L-serine + sulfide
L-cysteine + acetate
0.6% of activity with L-cysteine
-
?
O-acetyl-L-serine + sulfide
L-cysteine + acetate
970% of activity with potassium cyanide
-
?
O-acetyl-L-serine + sulfide
L-cysteine + acetate
-
-
-
?
O-acetyl-L-serine + sulfide
L-cysteine + acetate
-
-
-
?
O-acetyl-L-serine + sulfide
L-cysteine + acetate
-
-
?
O-acetyl-L-serine + sulfide
L-cysteine + acetate
-
-
-
?
O-acetyl-L-serine + sulfide
L-cysteine + acetate
-
-
-
?
O-acetyl-L-serine + sulfide
L-cysteine + acetate
0.3% of activity with L-cysteine
-
?
O-acetyl-L-serine + sulfide
L-cysteine + acetate
-
2.35% of activity with chloroanaline
-
?
O-acetylserine + H2S
cysteine + acetic acid
Lupinus sp.
-
-
-
?
O-acetylserine + H2S
cysteine + acetic acid
-
-
-
ir
O-acetylserine + HCN
beta-cyanoalanine + acetic acid
Lupinus sp.
-
-
-
ir
O-acetylserine + HCN
beta-cyanoalanine + acetic acid
-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the enzyme displays a 230fold higher catalytic efficiency with Cys than O-acetylserine, cf. EC 2.5.1.47
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
Lupinus sp.
-
-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
Lupinus sp.
-
-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
Lupinus sp.
-
formation of S-hydroxyethylcysteine with cysteine or chloroalanine as amino-acid substrate, some small thiols, methanethiol, ethanethiol: replacing agent
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the enzyme is also active with O-acetyl-L-serine, EC 2.5.1.47, but the L-3-cyanoalanine forming activity is highly preferred
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
-
-
-
?
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Ikegami, F.; Takayama, K.; Kurihara, T.; Horiuchi, S.; Tajima, C.; Shirai, R.; Murakoshi, I.
Purification and properties of beta-cyano-L-alanine synthase from Vicia angustifolia
Phytochemistry
28
2285-2291
1989
Lupinus sp., Vicia sativa subsp. nigra
-
brenda
Ikegami, F.; Takayama, K.; Murakoshi, I.
Purification and properties of beta-cyano-L-alanine synthase from Lathyrus latifolius
Phytochemistry
27
3385-3389
1988
Lathyrus latifolius
-
brenda
Ikegami, F.; Takayama, K.; Tajima, Ch.; Murakoshi, I.
Purification and properties of beta-cyano-L-alanine synthase from Spinacia oleracea
Phytochemistry
27
2011-2016
1988
Spinacia oleracea
-
brenda
Wurtele, E.S.; Nikolau, B.J.; Conn, E.E.
Subcellular and developmental distribution of beta-cyanoalanine synthase in barley leaves
Plant Physiol.
78
285-290
1985
Hordeum vulgare
brenda
Wurtele, E.S.; Nikolau, B.J.; Conn, E.E.
Tissue distribution of beta-cyanolalanine synthase in leaves
Plant Physiol.
75
979-982
1984
Allium ampeloprasum, Pisum sativum, Sorghum bicolor, Sorghum bicolor subsp. drummondii, Zea mays
brenda
Macadam, A.M.; Knowles, C.J.
Purification and properties of beta-cyano-L-alanine synthase from the cyanide-producing bacterium Chromobacterium violaceum
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
786
123-132
1984
Chromobacterium violaceum
-
brenda
Svenson, A.; Andersson, B.
The application of cyanide-metabolizing enzymes to environmental control. I. Preparation and characterization of rhodanese and beta-cyanoalanine synthase, immobilized on solid supports
Anal. Biochem.
83
739-745
1977
Vicia sativa
brenda
Akopyan, T.N.; Braunstein, A.E.; v.Goryachenkova, E.
beta-Cyanoalanine synthase: purification and characterization
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
72
1617-1621
1975
Lupinus sp.
brenda
Hendickson, H.R.; Conn, E.E.
beta-Cyanoalanine synthase (blue lupine)
Methods Enzymol.
17B
233-239
1971
Lupinus sp.
-
brenda
Guilbault, G.G.; Gutknecht, W.F.; Kuan, S.S.; Cochran, R.
Measurement of -cyanoalanine synthase activity using a sulfide ion selective electrode
Anal. Biochem.
46
200-208
1972
Escherichia coli
brenda
Castric, P.A.; Conn, E.E.
Formation of -cyanoalanine by O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase
J. Bacteriol.
108
132-136
1971
Priestia megaterium
brenda
Hendrickson, H.R.
The beta-cyanoalanine synthase of blue lupine
Fed. Proc.
27
593
1968
Chlorella sp., Escherichia coli, Lupinus sp.
-
brenda
Hendrickson, H.R.; Conn, E.E.
Cyanide metabolism in higher plants. IV. Purification and properties of the beta-cyanolanine synthase of blue lupine
J. Biol. Chem.
244
2632-2640
1969
Lupinus sp.
brenda
Tsai, M.D.; Weaver, J.; Floss, H.G.; Conn, E.E.; Creveling, R.K.; Mazelis, M.
Stereochemistry of the beta-cyanoalanine synthetase and S-alkylcysteine lyase reactions
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
190
553-559
1978
Lupinus sp.
brenda
Stulen, I.; Israelstam, G.F.; Oaks, A.
Enzymes of asparagine synthesis in maize roots
Planta
146
237-241
1979
Zea mays
brenda
Manning, K.
Ethylene production and beta-cyanoalanine synthase activity in carnation flowers
Planta
168
61-66
1986
Dianthus caryophyllus
brenda
Nahrstedt, A.; Davis, R.H.
(R) Mandelonitrile and prunasin, the sources of hydrogen cyanide in all stages of Paropsis atomaria (Coleoptera: Chysomelidae)
Z. Naturforsch. C
41
928-934
1986
Paropsis atomaria
-
brenda
Selmar, D.; Lieberei, R.; Biehl, B.
Mobilization and utilization of cyanogenic glycosides
Plant Physiol.
86
711-716
1988
Hevea brasiliensis
brenda
Yip, W.K.; Yang, S.F.
Cyanide metabolism in relation to ethylene prodution in plant tissues
Plant Physiol.
88
473-476
1988
Persea americana, Malus sylvestris
brenda
Wen, J.Q.; Huang, G.; Liang, W.S.; Liang, H.G.
Increase of HCN and beta-cyanoalanine synthase activity during ageing of potato tuber slices
Plant Sci.
125
147-151
1997
Solanum tuberosum
-
brenda
Meyers., D.M.; Ahmad, S.
Link between L-3-cyanoalanine synthase activity and differential cyanide sensitivity of insects
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
1075
195-197
1991
Spodoptera eridania, Trichoplusia ni
brenda
Maruyama, A.; Ishizawa, K.; Takagi, T.; Esashi, Y.
Cytosolic beta-cyanoalanine synthase activity attributed to cysteine synthases in cocklebur seeds. Purification and characterization of cytosolic cysteine synthases
Plant Cell Physiol.
39
671-680
1998
Xanthium pennsylvanicum
brenda
Hasegawa, R.; Maruyama, A.; Nakaya, M.; Tsuda, S.; Esashi, Y.
The presence of two types of beta-cyanoalanine synthase in germinating seeds and their response to ethylene
Physiol. Plant.
93
713-718
1995
Allium cepa, Cucumis sativus, Hordeum vulgare, Oryza sativa, Xanthium pennsylvanicum
-
brenda
Warrilow, A.G.S.; Hawkesford, M.J.
Cysteine synthase (O-acetylserine (thiol) lyase) substrate specificities classify the mitochondrial isoform as a cyanoalanine synthase
J. Exp. Bot.
51
985-993
2000
Spinacia oleracea
brenda
Maruyama, A.; Saito, K.; Ishizawa, K.
beta-Cyanoalanine synthase and cysteine synthase from potato: molecular cloning, biochemical characterization, and spatial and hormonal regulation
Plant Mol. Biol.
46
749-760
2001
Solanum tuberosum (Q76MX2), Solanum tuberosum (Q9FS29), Solanum tuberosum
brenda
Omura, H.; Kuroda, M.; Kobayashi, M.; Shimizu, S.; Yoshida, T.; Nagasawa, T.
Purification, characterization and gene cloning of thermostable O-acetyl-L-serine sulfhydrylase forming b-cyano-L-alanine
J. Biosci. Bioeng.
95
470-475
2003
Geobacillus stearothermophilus (Q84IF9), Geobacillus stearothermophilus
brenda
Warrilow, A.G.; Hawkesford, M.J.
Modulation of cyanoalanine synthase and O-acetylserine (thiol) lyases A and B activity by beta-substituted alanyl and anion inhibitors
J. Exp. Bot.
53
439-445
2002
Spinacia oleracea
brenda
Maruyama, A.; Ishizawa, K.; Takagi, T.
Purification and characterization of beta-cyanoalanine synthase and cysteine synthases from potato tubers: are beta-cyanoalanine synthase and mitochondrial cysteine synthase same enzyme?
Plant Cell Physiol.
41
200-208
2000
Solanum tuberosum
brenda
Yamaguchi, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Kusano, T.; Sano, H.
Three Arabidopsis genes encoding proteins with differential activities for cysteine synthase and beta-cyanoalanine synthase
Plant Cell Physiol.
41
465-476
2000
Arabidopsis thaliana (Q9S757), Arabidopsis thaliana
brenda
Hatzfeld, Y.; Maruyama, A.; Schmidt, A.; Noji, M.; Ishizawa, K.; Saito, K.
beta-Cyanoalanine synthase is a mitochondrial cysteine synthase-like protein in spinach and Arabidopsis
Plant Physiol.
123
1163-1171
2000
Spinacia oleracea (Q43153), Spinacia oleracea, Arabidopsis thaliana (Q9S757)
brenda
Liang, W.S.; Li, D.B.
The two b-cyanoalanine synthase isozymes of tobacco showed different antioxidative abilities
Plant Sci.
161
1171-1177
2001
Nicotiana tabacum
-
brenda
Liang, W.S.
Drought stress increases both cyanogenesis and b-cyanoalanine synthase activity in tobacco
Plant Sci.
165
1109-1115
2003
Nicotiana tabacum
-
brenda
Abdallah, I.; Fischer, A.J.; Elmore, C.L.; Saltveit, M.E.; Zaki, M.
Mechanism of resistance to quinclorac in smooth crabgrass (Digitaria ischaemum)
Pestic. Biochem. Physiol.
84
38-48
2006
Digitaria ischaemum
-
brenda
Ogunlabi, O.O.; Agboola, F.K.
A soluble beta-cyanoalanine synthase from the gut of the variegated grasshopper Zonocerus variegatus (L.)
Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol.
37
72-79
2007
Zonocerus variegatus
brenda
Takahashi, H.; Ishihara, T.; Hase, S.; Chiba, A.; Nakaho, K.; Arie, T.; Teraoka, T.; Iwata, M.; Tugane, T.; Shibata, D.; Takenaka, S.
Beta-cyanoalanine synthase as a molecular marker for induced resistance by fungal glycoprotein elicitor and commercial plant activators
Phytopathology
96
908-916
2006
Solanum lycopersicum
brenda
Han, S.E.; Seo, Y.S.; Kim, D.; Sung, S.K.; Kim, W.T.
Expression of MdCAS1 and MdCAS2, encoding apple beta-cyanoalanine synthase homologs, is concomitantly induced during ripening and implicates MdCASs in the possible role of the cyanide detoxification in Fuji apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) fruits
Plant Cell Rep.
26
1321-1331
2007
Malus domestica (Q1KLZ1), Malus domestica (Q1KLZ2), Malus domestica
brenda
Lai, K.W.; Yau, C.P.; Tse, Y.C.; Jiang, L.; Yip, W.K.
Heterologous expression analyses of rice OsCAS in Arabidopsis and in yeast provide evidence for its roles in cyanide detoxification rather than in cysteine synthesis in vivo
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Oryza sativa
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Chon, N.M.; Nishikawa-Koseki, N.; Takeuchi, Y.; Abe, H.
Role of ethylene in abnormal shoot growth induced by high concentration of brassinolide in rice seedlings
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Echinochloa crus-galli
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Gupta, N.; Balomajumder, C.; Agarwal, V.
Enzymatic mechanism and biochemistry for cyanide degradation: A review
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Priestia megaterium
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Kongsawadworakul, P.; Viboonjun, U.; Romruensukharom, P.; Chantuma, P.; Ruderman, S.; Chrestin, H.
The leaf, inner bark and latex cyanide potential of Hevea brasiliensis: evidence for involvement of cyanogenic glucosides in rubber yield
Phytochemistry
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Hevea brasiliensis
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Machingura, M.; Ebbs, S.
Increased ?-cyanoalanine synthase and asparaginase activity in nitrogen-deprived wheat exposed to cyanide
J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci.
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808-810
2010
Triticum aestivum
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Garcia, I.; Castellano, J.M.; Vioque, B.; Solano, R.; Gotor, C.; Romero, L.C.
Mitochondrial beta-cyanoalanine synthase is essential for root hair formation in Arabidopsis thaliana
Plant Cell
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Arabidopsis thaliana
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Marrero-Degro, J.; Marcano-Velazquez, J.; Siritunga, D.
Isolation and Characterization of novel beta-cyanoalanine synthase and cysteine synthase genes from cassava
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Manihot esculenta (B0FTX3), Manihot esculenta (E3VVM4)
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brenda
Yu, X.Z.; Lu, P.C.; Yu, Z.
On the role of beta-cyanoalanine synthase (CAS) in metabolism of free cyanide and ferri-cyanide by rice seedlings
Ecotoxicology
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2012
Oryza sativa
brenda
Wybouw, N.; Dermauw, W.; Tirry, L.; Stevens, C.; Grbic, M.; Feyereisen, R.; Van Leeuwen, T.
A gene horizontally transferred from bacteria protects arthropods from host plant cyanide poisoning
eLife
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Tetranychus urticae (T1KF23)
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Yi, H.; Juergens, M.; Jez, J.M.
Structure of soybean beta-cyanoalanine synthase and the molecular basis for cyanide detoxification in plants
Plant Cell
24
2696-2706
2012
Glycine max (I1L6I6)
brenda
Garcia, I.; Gotor, C.; Romero, L.C.
Beyond toxicity: A regulatory role for mitochondrial cyanide
Plant Signal. Behav.
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Arabidopsis thaliana
brenda
Stauber, E.J.; Kuczka, P.; van Ohlen, M.; Vogt, B.; Janowitz, T.; Piotrowski, M.; Beuerle, T.; Wittstock, U.
Turning the mustard oil bomb into a cyanide bomb: aromatic glucosinolate metabolism in a specialist insect herbivore
PLoS ONE
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Pieris rapae
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van Ohlen, M.; Herfurth, A.M.; Kerbstadt, H.; Wittstock, U.
Cyanide detoxification in an insect herbivore Molecular identification of beta-cyanoalanine synthases from Pieris rapae
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Pieris rapae (A0A0U3QZ45), Pieris rapae (A0A0U3S5Y4), Pieris rapae (A0A0U3SCD8)
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Herfurth, A.; Van Ohlen, M.; Wittstock, U.
beta-Cyanoalanine synthases and their possible role in pierid host plant adaptation
Insects
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Spodoptera littoralis (A0A220K813), Spodoptera littoralis (A0A220K835), Colias croceus (A0A220K819), Colias croceus (A0A220K8E3), Zygaena filipendulae (A0A220K8A8), Plutella xylostella (A0A220K8B9), Anthocharis cardamines (A0A220K8C9), Anthocharis cardamines (A0A220K8D1), Anthocharis cardamines (A0A220K8D8), Aporia crataegi (A0A220K8D2), Aporia crataegi (A0A220K8F1), Aporia crataegi (A0A220K8J3), Gonepteryx rhamni (A0A220K8H3)
brenda