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EC 1.2.7.3 Details

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EC number

1.2.7.3

Accepted name

2-oxoglutarate synthase

Reaction

2-oxoglutarate + CoA + 2 oxidized ferredoxin = succinyl-CoA + CO₂ + 2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H⁺

Other name(s)

2-ketoglutarate ferredoxin oxidoreductase, 2-oxoglutarate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase, KGOR, 2-oxoglutarate ferredoxin oxidoreductase, 2-oxoglutarate:ferredoxin 2-oxidoreductase (CoA-succinylating)

Systematic name

2-oxoglutarate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase (decarboxylating)

CAS registry number

37251-05-1

Comment

The enzyme contains thiamine diphosphate and two [4Fe-4S] clusters. Highly specific for 2-oxoglutarate. This enzyme is a member of the 2-oxoacid oxidoreductases, a family of enzymes that oxidatively decarboxylate different 2-oxoacids to form their CoA derivatives, and are differentiated based on their substrate specificity. For examples of other members of this family, see EC 1.2.7.1, pyruvate synthase and EC 1.2.7.7, 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (ferredoxin).

History

created 1972, modified 2005

EC Tree

1 Oxidoreductases

1.1 Acting on the CH-OH group of donors

1.2 Acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors

1.2.1 With NAD⁺ or NADP⁺ as acceptor

1.2.2 With a cytochrome as acceptor

1.2.3 With oxygen as acceptor

1.2.4 With a disulfide as acceptor

1.2.5 With a quinone or similar compound as acceptor

1.2.7 With an iron-sulfur protein as acceptor

1.2.7.1 pyruvate synthase

1.2.7.2 2-oxobutyrate synthase

1.2.7.3 2-oxoglutarate synthase

1.2.7.4 anaerobic carbon monoxide dehydrogenase

1.2.7.5 aldehyde ferredoxin oxidoreductase

1.2.7.6 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (ferredoxin)

1.2.7.7 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (ferredoxin)

1.2.7.8 indolepyruvate ferredoxin oxidoreductase

1.2.7.9 created 2003, deleted 2005

1.2.7.10 oxalate oxidoreductase

1.2.7.11 2-oxoacid oxidoreductase (ferredoxin)

1.2.7.12 formylmethanofuran dehydrogenase

1.2.98 With other, known, physiological acceptors

1.2.99 With unknown physiological acceptors

1.3 Acting on the CH-CH group of donors

1.4 Acting on the CH-NH₂ group of donors

1.5 Acting on the CH-NH group of donors

1.6 Acting on NADH or NADPH

1.6.1 With NAD⁺ or NADP⁺ as acceptor

1.6.2 With a heme protein as acceptor

1.6.3 With oxygen as acceptor

1.6.4 With a disulfide as acceptor (deleted sub-subclass)

1.6.4.1 created 1961, deleted 2002

1.6.4.2 created 1961, modified 1989, deleted 2002

1.6.4.3 created 1961, modified 1976, deleted 1983

1.6.4.4 created 1965, deleted 2002

1.6.4.5 created 1972, deleted 2002

1.6.4.6 created 1972, deleted 2002

1.6.4.7 created 1978, deleted 2002

1.6.4.8 created 1989, deleted 2002

1.6.4.9 created 1992, deleted 2002

1.6.4.10 created 1992, deleted 2002

1.6.5 With a quinone or similar compound as acceptor

1.6.6 With a nitrogenous group as acceptor

1.6.7 With an iron-sulfur protein as acceptor (deleted sub-subclass)

1.6.8 With a flavin as acceptor (deleted sub-subclass)

1.6.99 With unknown physiological acceptors

1.7 Acting on other nitrogenous compounds as donors

1.8 Acting on a sulfur group of donors

1.9 Acting on a heme group of donors

1.10 Acting on diphenols and related substances as donors

1.11 Acting on a peroxide as acceptor

1.11.1 Peroxidases

1.11.2 Peroxygenases

1.12 Acting on hydrogen as donor

1.13 Acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen (oxygenases)

1.14 Acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen

1.15 Acting on superoxide as acceptor

1.16 Oxidizing metal ions

1.17 Acting on CH or CH₂ groups

1.18 Acting on iron-sulfur proteins as donors

1.19 Acting on reduced flavodoxin as donor

1.20 Acting on phosphorus or arsenic in donors

1.21 Catalysing the reaction X-H + Y-H = X-Y

1.21.1 With NAD⁺ or NADP⁺ as acceptor

1.21.3 With oxygen as acceptor

1.21.4 With a disulfide as acceptor

1.21.98 With other, known, physiological acceptors

1.21.99 With unknown physiological acceptors

1.22 Acting on halogen in donors

1.23 Reducing C-O-C group as acceptor

1.97 Other oxidoreductases

1.98 Enzymes using H₂ as reductant (deleted subclass)

1.99 Other enzymes using O₂ as oxidant (deleted subclass)