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EC 1.13.11.64 Details
EC number
1.13.11.64
Accepted name
5-nitrosalicylate dioxygenase
Reaction
5-nitrosalicylate + O2 = 2-oxo-3-(5-oxofuran-2-ylidene)propanoate + nitrite (overall reaction);;(1a) 5-nitrosalicylate + O2 = 4-nitro-6-oxohepta-2,4-dienedioate;;(1b) 4-nitro-6-oxohepta-2,4-dienedioate = 2-oxo-3-(5-oxofuran-2-ylidene)propanoate + nitrite (spontaneous)
Other name(s)
naaB (gene name), 5-nitrosalicylate:oxygen 1,2-oxidoreductase (decyclizing)
Systematic name
5-nitrosalicylate:oxygen 1,2-oxidoreductase (ring-opening)
Comment
The enzyme, characterized from the soil bacterium Bradyrhizobium sp. JS329, is involved in the pathway of 5-nitroanthranilate degradation. It is unusual in being able to catalyse the ring fission without the requirement for prior removal of the nitro group. The product undergoes spontaneous lactonization, with concurrent elimination of the nitro group.
History
created 2012
EC Tree
1.6.2.1 created 1961, deleted 1965
1.6.2.3 created 1972, deleted 1965
1.13.11.7 created 1965 as EC 1.13.1.7, transferred 1972 to EC 1.13.11.7, deleted 1980
1.13.11.21 created 1972, deleted 2001