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EC 1.14.19.68 Details
show Brenda entryEC number
1.14.19.68
Accepted name
(S)-canadine synthase
Reaction
(S)-tetrahydrocolumbamine + [reduced NADPH—hemoprotein reductase] + O2 = (S)-canadine + [oxidized NADPH—hemoprotein reductase] + 2 H2O
Other name(s)
(S)-tetrahydroberberine synthase,
(S)-tetrahydrocolumbamine oxidase (methylenedioxy-bridge-forming),
CYP719A (gene name)
Systematic name
(S)-tetrahydrocolumbamine,[reduced NADPH—hemoprotein reductase]:oxygen oxidoreductase (methylenedioxy-bridge-forming)
CAS registry number
114308-22-4
Comment
A cytochrome P-450 (heme-thiolate) protein found in plants. The enzyme catalyses an oxidative reaction that does not incorporate oxygen into the product. Oxidation of the methoxyphenol group of the alkaloid tetrahydrocolumbamine results in the formation of the methylenedioxy bridge of canadine.
History
created 1999 as EC 1.1.3.36, transferred 2002 to EC 1.14.21.5, transferred 2018 to EC 1.14.19.68
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1 Oxidoreductases
1.1 Acting on the CH-OH group of donors
1.14.1.2 created 1965, deleted 1972 1.14.1.4 created 1965, deleted 1972 1.14.1.5 created 1965, deleted 1972 1.14.1.7 created 1965, deleted 1972 1.14.1.8 created 1965, deleted 1972 1.14.1.9 created 1965, deleted 1972 1.14.1.10 created 1965, deleted 1972 1.14.1.11 created 1965, deleted 1972
