Crystallization (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
purified enzyme as apoenzyme, in two different binary complexes with NADH, and in a ternary complex with NAD+ and 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol, X-ray diffraction structure determination and analysis at 2.8-3.8 A resolution, modeling | Saccharomyces pastorianus |
Protein Variants | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
I151V | polymorphism of the commercial yeast ADH (Saccharomyces pastorianus) compared to the laboratory strain Saccharomyces cerevisiae, in the V58T, Q127E, Q147E, and I151V substitutions, the removal of the methyl group has only weak effects on the structure of the neighboring residues | Saccharomyces pastorianus |
Q127E | polymorphism of the commercial yeast ADH (Saccharomyces pastorianus) compared to the laboratory strain Saccharomyces cerevisiae, in the V58T, Q127E, Q147E, and I151V substitutions, not readily distinguishable at the current resolutions, and the local structure is not significantly altered | Saccharomyces pastorianus |
Q147E | polymorphism of the commercial yeast ADH (Saccharomyces pastorianus) compared to the laboratory strain Saccharomyces cerevisiae, in the V58T, Q127E, Q147E, and I151V substitutions, not readily distinguishable at the current resolutions, and the local structure is not significantly altered | Saccharomyces pastorianus |
V58T | polymorphism of the commercial yeast ADH (Saccharomyces pastorianus) compared to the laboratory strain Saccharomyces cerevisiae, in the V58T, Q127E, Q147E, and I151V substitutions, not readily distinguishable at the current resolutions, and the local structure is not significantly altered | Saccharomyces pastorianus |
Inhibitors | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
pyrazole | potent inhibitor, binding to the enzyme-NAD+ complex. The enzyme made with NADH and pyrazole has the closed conformation with NADH bound in the active site and the classical coordination of the zinc with a water | Saccharomyces pastorianus | |
trifluoroethanol | potent inhibitor, binding to the enzyme-NAD+ complex | Saccharomyces pastorianus |
Metals/Ions | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
Zn2+ | coordination of the active site zinc, overview. The apoenzyme has an open conformation where the cleft between the coenzyme and catalytic domains allows the coenzyme to bind, and the catalytic zinc has an inverted coordination with Cys43, His66, Cys153, and Glu67, the catalytic zinc is coordinated to Glu67. This structure is similar to those of the apoenzyme forms determined by X-ray crystallography (PDB ID 4W6Z). The complex made with NADH also has an open conformation and the inverted zinc coordination | Saccharomyces pastorianus |
Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
Saccharomyces pastorianus | B6UQD0 | Saccharomyces cerevisiae x Saccharomyces eubayanus | - |
Purification (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|
the purified commercial preparation is further purified by gel filtration and ultrafiltration | Saccharomyces pastorianus |
Source Tissue | Comment | Organism | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|
commercial preparation | - |
Saccharomyces pastorianus | - |
Subunits | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|
More | enzyme tertiary and quaternary structures analysis, overview. The apoenzyme has an open conformation where the cleft between the coenzyme and catalytic domains allows coenzyme to bind, and the catalytic zinc has an inverted coordination with Cys43, His66, Cys153, and Glu67. This structure is similar to those of the apoenzyme forms determined by X-ray crystallography (PDB ID 4W6Z). The complex made with NADH also has an open conformation and the inverted zinc coordination, and NADH is bound to the coenzyme binding domain in a position similar to that found for NAD+ in the B chain subunit in the X-ray structure (PDB ID 5ENV). In contrast, the structure for the sample of the enzyme made with NADH and pyrazole has the closed conformation with NADH bound in the active site and the classical coordination of the zinc with a water | Saccharomyces pastorianus |
tetramer | dimer of dimers, crystal structure analysis by cryo-electron microscopy | Saccharomyces pastorianus |
Cofactor | Comment | Organism | Structure |
---|---|---|---|
additional information | the apoenzyme has an open conformation where the cleft between the coenzyme and catalytic domains allows coenzyme to bind. This structure is similar to those of the apoenzyme forms determined by X-ray crystallography (PDB ID 4W6Z). The complex made with NADH also has an open conformation and the inverted zinc coordination, and NADH is bound to the coenzyme binding domain in a position similar to that found for NAD+ in the B chain subunit in the X-ray structure (PDB ID 5ENV). In contrast, the structure for the sample of the enzyme made with NADH and pyrazole has the closed conformation with NADH bound in the active site and the classical coordination of the zinc with a water | Saccharomyces pastorianus | |
NAD+ | - |
Saccharomyces pastorianus | |
NADH | three-dimensional enzyme-bound structure analysis | Saccharomyces pastorianus |