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EC 1.21.3.7 Details

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EC number

1.21.3.7

Accepted name

tetrahydrocannabinolic acid synthase

Reaction

cannabigerolate + O₂ = Δ⁹-tetrahydrocannabinolate + H₂O₂

Other name(s)

THCA synthase, Δ¹-tetrahydrocannabinolic acid synthase

Systematic name

cannabigerolate:oxygen oxidoreductase (cyclizing, Δ⁹-tetrahydrocannabinolate-forming)

Comment

A flavoprotein (FAD). The cofactor is covalently bound. Part of the cannabinoids biosynthetic pathway in the plant Cannabis sativa. The enzyme can also convert cannabinerolate (the (Z)-isomer of cannabigerolate) to Δ⁹-THCA with lower efficiency. Whereas the product was originally called Δ¹-tetrahydrocannabinolate, the recommended name according to systematic peripheral numbering is Δ⁹-tetrahydrocannabinolate.

History

created 2012

EC Tree

1 Oxidoreductases

1.1 Acting on the CH-OH group of donors

1.2 Acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors

1.2.1 With NAD⁺ or NADP⁺ as acceptor

1.2.2 With a cytochrome as acceptor

1.2.3 With oxygen as acceptor

1.2.4 With a disulfide as acceptor

1.2.5 With a quinone or similar compound as acceptor

1.2.7 With an iron-sulfur protein as acceptor

1.2.7.1 pyruvate synthase

1.2.7.2 2-oxobutyrate synthase

1.2.7.3 2-oxoglutarate synthase

1.2.7.4 anaerobic carbon monoxide dehydrogenase

1.2.7.5 aldehyde ferredoxin oxidoreductase

1.2.7.6 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (ferredoxin)

1.2.7.7 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (ferredoxin)

1.2.7.8 indolepyruvate ferredoxin oxidoreductase

1.2.7.9 created 2003, deleted 2005

1.2.7.10 oxalate oxidoreductase

1.2.7.11 2-oxoacid oxidoreductase (ferredoxin)

1.2.7.12 formylmethanofuran dehydrogenase

1.2.98 With other, known, physiological acceptors

1.2.99 With unknown physiological acceptors

1.3 Acting on the CH-CH group of donors

1.4 Acting on the CH-NH₂ group of donors

1.5 Acting on the CH-NH group of donors

1.6 Acting on NADH or NADPH

1.6.1 With NAD⁺ or NADP⁺ as acceptor

1.6.2 With a heme protein as acceptor

1.6.3 With oxygen as acceptor

1.6.4 With a disulfide as acceptor (deleted sub-subclass)

1.6.5 With a quinone or similar compound as acceptor

1.6.6 With a nitrogenous group as acceptor

1.6.7 With an iron-sulfur protein as acceptor (deleted sub-subclass)

1.6.8 With a flavin as acceptor (deleted sub-subclass)

1.6.99 With unknown physiological acceptors

1.7 Acting on other nitrogenous compounds as donors

1.8 Acting on a sulfur group of donors

1.9 Acting on a heme group of donors

1.10 Acting on diphenols and related substances as donors

1.11 Acting on a peroxide as acceptor

1.12 Acting on hydrogen as donor

1.13 Acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen (oxygenases)

1.14 Acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen

1.15 Acting on superoxide as acceptor

1.16 Oxidizing metal ions

1.17 Acting on CH or CH₂ groups

1.18 Acting on iron-sulfur proteins as donors

1.19 Acting on reduced flavodoxin as donor

1.20 Acting on phosphorus or arsenic in donors

1.21 Catalysing the reaction X-H + Y-H = X-Y

1.21.1 With NAD⁺ or NADP⁺ as acceptor

1.21.3 With oxygen as acceptor

1.21.3.1 isopenicillin-N synthase

1.21.3.2 columbamine oxidase

1.21.3.3 reticuline oxidase

1.21.3.4 sulochrin oxidase [(+)-bisdechlorogeodin-forming]

1.21.3.5 sulochrin oxidase [(-)-bisdechlorogeodin-forming]

1.21.3.6 aureusidin synthase

1.21.3.7 tetrahydrocannabinolic acid synthase

1.21.3.8 cannabidiolic acid synthase

1.21.3.9 dichlorochromopyrrolate synthase

1.21.3.10 hercynylcysteine S-oxide synthase

1.21.4 With a disulfide as acceptor

1.21.98 With other, known, physiological acceptors

1.21.99 With unknown physiological acceptors

1.22 Acting on halogen in donors

1.23 Reducing C-O-C group as acceptor

1.97 Other oxidoreductases

1.98 Enzymes using H₂ as reductant (deleted subclass)

1.98.1. undefined

1.99 Other enzymes using O₂ as oxidant (deleted subclass)

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Release 2023.1 (January 2023)