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EC 1.3.7.6 Details

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EC number

1.3.7.6

Accepted name

phycoerythrobilin synthase

Reaction

(3Z)-phycoerythrobilin + 2 oxidized ferredoxin = biliverdin IXα + 2 reduced ferredoxin

Other name(s)

PebS

Systematic name

(3Z)-phycoerythrobilin:ferredoxin oxidoreductase (from biliverdin IXα)

Comment

This enzyme, from a cyanophage infecting oceanic cyanobacteria of the Prochlorococcus genus, uses a four-electron reduction to carry out the reactions catalysed by EC 1.3.7.2 (15,16-dihydrobiliverdin:ferredoxin oxidoreductase) and EC 1.3.7.3 (phycoerythrobilin:ferredoxin oxidoreductase). 15,16-Dihydrobiliverdin is formed as a bound intermediate. Free 15,16-dihydrobiliverdin can also act as a substrate to form phycoerythrobilin.

History

created 2008

EC Tree

1 Oxidoreductases

1.1 Acting on the CH-OH group of donors

1.2 Acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors

1.3 Acting on the CH-CH group of donors

1.3.1 With NAD⁺ or NADP⁺ as acceptor

1.3.2 With a cytochrome as acceptor

1.3.3 With oxygen as acceptor

1.3.4 With a disulfide as acceptor

1.3.5 With a quinone or related compound as acceptor

1.3.7 With an iron-sulfur protein as acceptor

1.3.7.1 6-hydroxynicotinate reductase

1.3.7.2 15,16-dihydrobiliverdin:ferredoxin oxidoreductase

1.3.7.3 phycoerythrobilin:ferredoxin oxidoreductase

1.3.7.4 phytochromobilin:ferredoxin oxidoreductase

1.3.7.5 phycocyanobilin:ferredoxin oxidoreductase

1.3.7.6 phycoerythrobilin synthase

1.3.7.7 ferredoxin:protochlorophyllide reductase (ATP-dependent)

1.3.7.8 benzoyl-CoA reductase

1.3.7.9 4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA reductase

1.3.7.10 pentalenolactone synthase

1.3.7.11 2,3-bis-O-geranylgeranyl-sn-glycero-phospholipid reductase

1.3.7.12 red chlorophyll catabolite reductase

1.3.7.13 3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a 8-vinyl-reductase (ferredoxin)

1.3.7.14 3,8-divinyl chlorophyllide a reductase

1.3.7.15 chlorophyllide a reductase

1.3.8 With a flavin as acceptor

1.3.98 With other, known, physiological acceptors

1.3.99 With unknown physiological acceptors

1.4 Acting on the CH-NH₂ group of donors

1.5 Acting on the CH-NH group of donors

1.6 Acting on NADH or NADPH

1.7 Acting on other nitrogenous compounds as donors

1.8 Acting on a sulfur group of donors

1.9 Acting on a heme group of donors

1.9.3 With oxygen as acceptor

1.9.6 With a nitrogenous group as acceptor

1.9.98 With other, known, physiological acceptors

1.9.99 With unknown physiological acceptors

1.10 Acting on diphenols and related substances as donors

1.10.1 With NAD⁺ or NADP⁺ as acceptor

1.10.2 With a cytochrome as acceptor

1.10.3 With oxygen as acceptor

1.10.5 With a quinone or related compound as acceptor

1.10.9 With a copper protein as acceptor

1.10.99 With unknown physiological acceptors

1.11 Acting on a peroxide as acceptor

1.12 Acting on hydrogen as donor

1.13 Acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen (oxygenases)

1.14 Acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen

1.15 Acting on superoxide as acceptor

1.15.1 Acting on superoxide as acceptor (only sub-subclass identified to date)

1.16 Oxidizing metal ions

1.17 Acting on CH or CH₂ groups

1.18 Acting on iron-sulfur proteins as donors

1.19 Acting on reduced flavodoxin as donor

1.20 Acting on phosphorus or arsenic in donors

1.21 Catalysing the reaction X-H + Y-H = X-Y

1.21.1 With NAD⁺ or NADP⁺ as acceptor

1.21.3 With oxygen as acceptor

1.21.4 With a disulfide as acceptor

1.21.4.1 D-proline reductase

1.21.4.2 glycine reductase

1.21.4.3 sarcosine reductase

1.21.4.4 betaine reductase

1.21.4.5 tetrachlorohydroquinone reductive dehalogenase

1.21.98 With other, known, physiological acceptors

1.21.99 With unknown physiological acceptors

1.22 Acting on halogen in donors

1.23 Reducing C-O-C group as acceptor

1.97 Other oxidoreductases

1.97.1 Sole sub-subclass for oxidoreductases that do not belong in the other subclasses

1.98 Enzymes using H₂ as reductant (deleted subclass)

1.99 Other enzymes using O₂ as oxidant (deleted subclass)

3.1 Acting on ester bonds

3.2 Glycosylases

3.3 Acting on ether bonds

3.4 Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases)

3.5 Acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds, other than peptide bonds

3.6 Acting on acid anhydrides

3.7 Acting on carbon-carbon bonds

3.8 Acting on halide bonds

3.9 Acting on phosphorus-nitrogen bonds

3.10 Acting on sulfur-nitrogen bonds

3.11 Acting on carbon-phosphorus bonds

3.12 Acting on sulfur-sulfur bonds

3.13 Acting on carbon-sulfur bonds

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Release 2023.1 (January 2023)