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EC 1.1.99.30 Details

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EC number

1.1.99.30

Accepted name

2-oxo-acid reductase

Reaction

a (2R)-hydroxy-carboxylate + acceptor = a 2-oxo-carboxylate + reduced acceptor

Other name(s)

(2R)-hydroxycarboxylate-viologen-oxidoreductase, HVOR, 2-oxoacid reductase

Systematic name

(2R)-hydroxy-carboxylate:acceptor oxidoreductase

CAS registry number

115299-99-5

Comment

Contains [4Fe-4S] and a mononucleotide molybdenum (pyranopterin) cofactor. Has broad substrate specificity, with 2-oxo-monocarboxylates and 2-oxo-dicarboxylates acting as substrates. Branching in a substrate at the C-3 position results in loss of activity. The enzyme from Proteus sp. is inactivated by oxygen.

History

created 2004

EC Tree

1 Oxidoreductases

1.1 Acting on the CH-OH group of donors

1.1.1 With NAD⁺ or NADP⁺ as acceptor

1.1.2 With a cytochrome as acceptor

1.1.3 With oxygen as acceptor

1.1.4 With a disulfide as acceptor

1.1.4.1 vitamin-K-epoxide reductase (warfarin-sensitive)

1.1.4.2 vitamin-K-epoxide reductase (warfarin-insensitive)

1.1.5 With a quinone or similar compound as acceptor

1.1.7 With an iron-sulfur protein as acceptor

1.1.9 With a copper protein as acceptor

1.1.98 With other, known, physiological acceptors

1.1.99 With unknown physiological acceptors

1.1.99.1 choline dehydrogenase

1.1.99.2 L-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase

1.1.99.3 gluconate 2-dehydrogenase (acceptor)

1.1.99.4 dehydrogluconate dehydrogenase

1.1.99.5 glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase

1.1.99.6 D-lactate dehydrogenase (acceptor)

1.1.99.7 lactate—malate transhydrogenase

1.1.99.8 alcohol dehydrogenase (acceptor)

1.1.99.9 pyridoxine 5-dehydrogenase

1.1.99.10 glucose dehydrogenase (acceptor)

1.1.99.11 fructose 5-dehydrogenase

1.1.99.12 sorbose dehydrogenase

1.1.99.13 glucoside 3-dehydrogenase (acceptor)

1.1.99.14 glycolate dehydrogenase

1.1.99.15 created 1978, deleted 1980

1.1.99.16 malate dehydrogenase (acceptor)

1.1.99.17 created 1982, deleted 2003

1.1.99.18 cellobiose dehydrogenase (acceptor)

1.1.99.19 uracil dehydrogenase

1.1.99.20 alkan-1-ol dehydrogenase (acceptor)

1.1.99.21 D-sorbitol dehydrogenase (acceptor)

1.1.99.22 glycerol dehydrogenase (acceptor)

1.1.99.23 polyvinyl-alcohol dehydrogenase (acceptor)

1.1.99.24 hydroxyacid-oxoacid transhydrogenase

1.1.99.25 quinate dehydrogenase (pyrroloquinoline-quinone)

1.1.99.26 3-hydroxycyclohexanone dehydrogenase

1.1.99.27 (R)-pantolactone dehydrogenase (flavin)

1.1.99.28 glucose-fructose oxidoreductase

1.1.99.29 pyranose dehydrogenase (acceptor)

1.1.99.30 2-oxo-acid reductase

1.1.99.31 (S)-mandelate dehydrogenase

1.1.99.32 L-sorbose 1-dehydrogenase

1.1.99.33 formate dehydrogenase (acceptor)

1.1.99.34 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (coenzyme-F₄₂₀)

1.1.99.35 soluble quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase

1.1.99.36 alcohol dehydrogenase (nicotinoprotein)

1.1.99.37 methanol dehydrogenase (nicotinoprotein)

1.1.99.38 2-deoxy-scyllo-inosamine dehydrogenase (AdoMet-dependent)

1.1.99.39 D-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase

1.1.99.40 (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate—pyruvate transhydrogenase

1.1.99.41 3-hydroxy-1,2-didehydro-2,3-dihydrotabersonine reductase

1.1.99.42 4-pyridoxic acid dehydrogenase

1.2 Acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors

1.3 Acting on the CH-CH group of donors

1.4 Acting on the CH-NH₂ group of donors

1.5 Acting on the CH-NH group of donors

1.6 Acting on NADH or NADPH

1.7 Acting on other nitrogenous compounds as donors

1.8 Acting on a sulfur group of donors

1.9 Acting on a heme group of donors

1.10 Acting on diphenols and related substances as donors

1.11 Acting on a peroxide as acceptor

1.12 Acting on hydrogen as donor

1.13 Acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen (oxygenases)

1.14 Acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen

1.14.1 With NADH or NADPH as one donor (deleted sub-subclass)

1.14.1.1 created 1961 as EC 1.99.1.1, transferred 1965 to EC 1.14.14.1, deleted 1972

1.14.1.2 created 1965, deleted 1972

1.14.1.3 created 1961 as EC 1.99.1.13, transferred 1965 to EC 1.14.1.3, deleted 1972

1.14.1.4 created 1965, deleted 1972

1.14.1.5 created 1965, deleted 1972

1.14.1.6 created 1961 as EC 1.99.1.7, transferred 1965 to EC 1.14.1.6, deleted 1972

1.14.1.7 created 1965, deleted 1972

1.14.1.8 created 1965, deleted 1972

1.14.1.9 created 1965, deleted 1972

1.14.1.10 created 1965, deleted 1972

1.14.1.11 created 1965, deleted 1972

1.14.2 With ascorbate as one donor (deleted sub-subclass)

1.14.3 With reduced pteridine as one donor (deleted sub-subclass)

1.14.11 With 2-oxoglutarate as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen into each donor

1.14.12 With NADH or NADPH as one donor, and incorporation of two atoms of oxygen into the other donor

1.14.13 With NADH or NADPH as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen into the other donor

1.14.14 With reduced flavin or flavoprotein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen into the other donor

1.14.15 With reduced iron-sulfur protein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen into the other donor

1.14.16 With reduced pteridine as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen into the other donor

1.14.17 With reduced ascorbate as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen into the other donor

1.14.18 With another compound as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen into the other donor

1.14.19 With oxidation of a pair of donors resulting in the reduction of O₂ to two molecules of water

1.14.20 With 2-oxoglutarate as one donor, and the other dehydrogenated

1.14.21 With NADH or NADPH as one donor, and the other dehydrogenated

1.14.99 Miscellaneous

1.15 Acting on superoxide as acceptor

1.16 Oxidizing metal ions

1.17 Acting on CH or CH₂ groups

1.18 Acting on iron-sulfur proteins as donors

1.19 Acting on reduced flavodoxin as donor

1.20 Acting on phosphorus or arsenic in donors

1.21 Catalysing the reaction X-H + Y-H = X-Y

1.21.1 With NAD⁺ or NADP⁺ as acceptor

1.21.3 With oxygen as acceptor

1.21.4 With a disulfide as acceptor

1.21.98 With other, known, physiological acceptors

1.21.99 With unknown physiological acceptors

1.22 Acting on halogen in donors

1.23 Reducing C-O-C group as acceptor

1.97 Other oxidoreductases

1.98 Enzymes using H₂ as reductant (deleted subclass)

1.99 Other enzymes using O₂ as oxidant (deleted subclass)

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Release 2023.1 (January 2023)