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EC 1.1.99.39 Details

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EC number

1.1.99.39

Accepted name

D-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase

Reaction

(R)-2-hydroxyglutarate + acceptor = 2-oxoglutarate + reduced acceptor

Other name(s)

D2HGDH (gene name)

Systematic name

(R)-2-hydroxyglutarate:acceptor 2-oxidoreductase

Comment

Contains FAD. The enzyme has no activity with NAD⁺ or NADP⁺, and was assayed in vitro using artificial electron acceptors. It has lower activity with (R)-lactate, (R)-2-hydroxybutyrate and meso-tartrate, and no activity with the (S) isomers. The mammalian enzyme is stimulated by Zn²⁺, Co²⁺ and Mn²⁺.

History

created 2013

EC Tree

1 Oxidoreductases

1.1 Acting on the CH-OH group of donors

1.1.1 With NAD⁺ or NADP⁺ as acceptor

1.1.2 With a cytochrome as acceptor

1.1.3 With oxygen as acceptor

1.1.4 With a disulfide as acceptor

1.1.5 With a quinone or similar compound as acceptor

1.1.7 With an iron-sulfur protein as acceptor

1.1.9 With a copper protein as acceptor

1.1.98 With other, known, physiological acceptors

1.1.99 With unknown physiological acceptors

1.1.99.1 choline dehydrogenase

1.1.99.2 L-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase

1.1.99.3 gluconate 2-dehydrogenase (acceptor)

1.1.99.4 dehydrogluconate dehydrogenase

1.1.99.5 glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase

1.1.99.6 D-lactate dehydrogenase (acceptor)

1.1.99.7 lactate—malate transhydrogenase

1.1.99.8 alcohol dehydrogenase (acceptor)

1.1.99.9 pyridoxine 5-dehydrogenase

1.1.99.10 glucose dehydrogenase (acceptor)

1.1.99.11 fructose 5-dehydrogenase

1.1.99.12 sorbose dehydrogenase

1.1.99.13 glucoside 3-dehydrogenase (acceptor)

1.1.99.14 glycolate dehydrogenase

1.1.99.15 created 1978, deleted 1980

1.1.99.16 malate dehydrogenase (acceptor)

1.1.99.17 created 1982, deleted 2003

1.1.99.18 cellobiose dehydrogenase (acceptor)

1.1.99.19 uracil dehydrogenase

1.1.99.20 alkan-1-ol dehydrogenase (acceptor)

1.1.99.21 D-sorbitol dehydrogenase (acceptor)

1.1.99.22 glycerol dehydrogenase (acceptor)

1.1.99.23 polyvinyl-alcohol dehydrogenase (acceptor)

1.1.99.24 hydroxyacid-oxoacid transhydrogenase

1.1.99.25 quinate dehydrogenase (pyrroloquinoline-quinone)

1.1.99.26 3-hydroxycyclohexanone dehydrogenase

1.1.99.27 (R)-pantolactone dehydrogenase (flavin)

1.1.99.28 glucose-fructose oxidoreductase

1.1.99.29 pyranose dehydrogenase (acceptor)

1.1.99.30 2-oxo-acid reductase

1.1.99.31 (S)-mandelate dehydrogenase

1.1.99.32 L-sorbose 1-dehydrogenase

1.1.99.33 formate dehydrogenase (acceptor)

1.1.99.34 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (coenzyme-F₄₂₀)

1.1.99.35 soluble quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase

1.1.99.36 alcohol dehydrogenase (nicotinoprotein)

1.1.99.37 methanol dehydrogenase (nicotinoprotein)

1.1.99.38 2-deoxy-scyllo-inosamine dehydrogenase (AdoMet-dependent)

1.1.99.39 D-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase

1.1.99.40 (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate—pyruvate transhydrogenase

1.1.99.41 3-hydroxy-1,2-didehydro-2,3-dihydrotabersonine reductase

1.1.99.42 4-pyridoxic acid dehydrogenase

1.2 Acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors

1.3 Acting on the CH-CH group of donors

1.4 Acting on the CH-NH₂ group of donors

1.5 Acting on the CH-NH group of donors

1.6 Acting on NADH or NADPH

1.7 Acting on other nitrogenous compounds as donors

1.7.1 With NAD⁺ or NADP⁺ as acceptor

1.7.2 With a cytochrome as acceptor

1.7.3 With oxygen as acceptor

1.7.5 With a quinone or similar compound as acceptor

1.7.6 With a nitrogenous group as acceptor

1.7.7 With an iron-sulfur protein as acceptor

1.7.9 With a copper protein as acceptor

1.7.99 With unknown physiological acceptors

1.7.99.1 hydroxylamine reductase

1.7.99.2 created 1961, modified 1976, deleted 1992

1.7.99.3 created 1961 as EC 1.6.6.5, transferred 1964 to EC 1.7.99.3, modified 1976, deleted 2002

1.7.99.4 nitrate reductase

1.7.99.5 created 1965 as EC 1.1.1.68, transferred 1978 to EC 1.1.99.15, transferred 1980 to EC 1.7.99.5, deleted 2005

1.7.99.6 nitrous-oxide reductase

1.7.99.7 nitric-oxide reductase

1.7.99.8 hydrazine oxidoreductase

1.8 Acting on a sulfur group of donors

1.9 Acting on a heme group of donors

1.10 Acting on diphenols and related substances as donors

1.11 Acting on a peroxide as acceptor

1.12 Acting on hydrogen as donor

1.13 Acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen (oxygenases)

1.14 Acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen

1.15 Acting on superoxide as acceptor

1.16 Oxidizing metal ions

1.17 Acting on CH or CH₂ groups

1.18 Acting on iron-sulfur proteins as donors

1.19 Acting on reduced flavodoxin as donor

1.20 Acting on phosphorus or arsenic in donors

1.21 Catalysing the reaction X-H + Y-H = X-Y

1.21.1 With NAD⁺ or NADP⁺ as acceptor

1.21.3 With oxygen as acceptor

1.21.4 With a disulfide as acceptor

1.21.4.1 D-proline reductase

1.21.4.2 glycine reductase

1.21.4.3 sarcosine reductase

1.21.4.4 betaine reductase

1.21.4.5 tetrachlorohydroquinone reductive dehalogenase

1.21.98 With other, known, physiological acceptors

1.21.99 With unknown physiological acceptors

1.22 Acting on halogen in donors

1.23 Reducing C-O-C group as acceptor

1.97 Other oxidoreductases

1.98 Enzymes using H₂ as reductant (deleted subclass)

1.99 Other enzymes using O₂ as oxidant (deleted subclass)

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Release 2023.1 (January 2023)