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EC 3.6.1.74 Details
EC number
3.6.1.74
Accepted name
mRNA 5′-phosphatase
Reaction
a 5′-triphospho-[mRNA] + H2O = a 5′-diphospho-[mRNA] + phosphate
Other name(s)
5′-polynucleotidase, polynucleotide 5′-phosphohydrolase, RNGTT (gene name), CET1 (gene name), mRNA 5′-triphosphate monophosphatase
Systematic name
5′-triphospho-mRNA 5′-phosphohydrolase
Comment
The enzyme, found in eukaryotes and some plus strand RNA viruses (e.g. alphavirus), is involved in mRNA capping. Unlike the eukaryotic enzyme, the viral enzyme requires a purine in the first position of the mRNA. The human enzyme is a multi domain protein that also has the activity of EC 2.7.7.50, mRNA guanylyltransferase.
History
created 2021
EC Tree
3.6.1.4 created 1961, deleted 1965
3.6.1.32 created 1984, deleted 2000
3.6.1.33 created 1984, deleted 2000
3.6.1.34 created 1984, deleted 2000
3.6.1.35 created 1984, deleted 2000
3.6.1.36 created 1984, deleted 2000
3.6.1.37 created 1984, deleted 2000
3.6.1.38 created 1984, deleted 2000
3.6.1.46 created 2000, deleted 2003
3.6.1.47 created 2000, deleted 2003
3.6.1.48 created 2000, deleted 200
3.6.1.49 created 2000, deleted 2003
3.6.1.50 created 2000, deleted 2003
3.6.1.51 created 2000, deleted 2003