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EC 3.1.1.82 Details
EC number
3.1.1.82
Accepted name
pheophorbidase
Reaction
pheophorbide a + H2O = pyropheophorbide a + methanol + CO2 (overall reaction);; (1a) pheophorbide a + H2O = C-132-carboxypyropheophorbide a + methanol;;(1b) C-132-carboxypyropheophorbide a = pyropheophorbide a + CO2 (spontaneous)
Other name(s)
phedase, PPD
Systematic name
pheophorbide-a hydrolase
Comment
This enzyme forms part of the chlorophyll degradation pathway, and is found in higher plants and in algae. In higher plants it participates in de-greening processes such as fruit ripening, leaf senescence, and flowering. The enzyme exists in two forms: type 1 is induced by senescence whereas type 2 is constitutively expressed [1,2]. The enzyme is highly specific for pheophorbide as substrate (with a preference for pheophorbide a over pheophorbide b) as other chlorophyll derivatives such as protochlorophyllide a, pheophytin a and c, chlorophyll a and b, and chlorophyllide a cannot act as substrates [2]. Another enzyme, called pheophorbide demethoxycarbonylase (PDC), produces pyropheophorbide a from pheophorbide a without forming an intermediate although the precise reaction is not yet known [1].
History
created 2007
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EC Tree
1 Oxidoreductases
2 Transferases
3 Hydrolases
3.1 Acting on ester bonds
3.1.1 Carboxylic-ester hydrolases
3.1.1.1 carboxylesterase
3.1.1.2 arylesterase
3.1.1.3 triacylglycerol lipase
3.1.1.4 phospholipase A2
3.1.1.5 lysophospholipase
3.1.1.6 acetylesterase
3.1.1.7 acetylcholinesterase
3.1.1.8 cholinesterase
3.1.1.9 created 1961, deleted 1972
3.1.1.10 tropinesterase
3.1.1.11 pectinesterase
3.1.1.12 created 1961, deleted 1972
3.1.1.13 sterol esterase
3.1.1.14 chlorophyllase
3.1.1.15 L-arabinonolactonase
3.1.1.16 created 1961, deleted 1972
3.1.1.17 gluconolactonase
3.1.1.18 created 1961, deleted 1982
3.1.1.19 uronolactonase
3.1.1.20 tannase
3.1.1.21 retinyl-palmitate esterase
3.1.1.22 hydroxybutyrate-dimer hydrolase
3.1.1.23 acylglycerol lipase
3.1.1.24 3-oxoadipate enol-lactonase
3.1.1.25 1,4-lactonase
3.1.1.26 galactolipase
3.1.1.27 4-pyridoxolactonase
3.1.1.28 acylcarnitine hydrolase
3.1.1.29 aminoacyl-tRNA hydrolase
3.1.1.30 D-arabinonolactonase
3.1.1.31 6-phosphogluconolactonase
3.1.1.32 phospholipase A1
3.1.1.33 6-acetylglucose deacetylase
3.1.1.34 lipoprotein lipase
3.1.1.35 dihydrocoumarin hydrolase
3.1.1.36 limonin-D-ring-lactonase
3.1.1.37 steroid-lactonase
3.1.1.38 triacetate-lactonase
3.1.1.39 actinomycin lactonase
3.1.1.40 orsellinate-depside hydrolase
3.1.1.41 cephalosporin-C deacetylase
3.1.1.42 chlorogenate hydrolase
3.1.1.43 α-amino-acid esterase
3.1.1.44 4-methyloxaloacetate esterase
3.1.1.45 carboxymethylenebutenolidase
3.1.1.46 deoxylimonate A-ring-lactonase
3.1.1.47 1-alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine esterase
3.1.1.48 fusarinine-C ornithinesterase
3.1.1.49 sinapine esterase
3.1.1.50 wax-ester hydrolase
3.1.1.51 phorbol-diester hydrolase
3.1.1.52 phosphatidylinositol deacylase
3.1.1.53 sialate O-acetylesterase
3.1.1.54 acetoxybutynylbithiophene deacetylase
3.1.1.55 acetylsalicylate deacetylase
3.1.1.56 methylumbelliferyl-acetate deacetylase
3.1.1.57 2-pyrone-4,6-dicarboxylate lactonase
3.1.1.58 N-acetylgalactosaminoglycan deacetylase
3.1.1.59 juvenile-hormone esterase
3.1.1.60 bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate esterase
3.1.1.61 protein-glutamate methylesterase
3.1.1.62 created 1989, deleted 1992
3.1.1.63 11-cis-retinyl-palmitate hydrolase
3.1.1.64 retinoid isomerohydrolase
3.1.1.65 L-rhamnono-1,4-lactonase
3.1.1.66 5-(3,4-diacetoxybut-1-ynyl)-2,2′-bithiophene deacetylase
3.1.1.67 fatty-acyl-ethyl-ester synthase
3.1.1.68 xylono-1,4-lactonase
3.1.1.69 created 1992, deleted 2002
3.1.1.70 cetraxate benzylesterase
3.1.1.71 acetylalkylglycerol acetylhydrolase
3.1.1.72 acetylxylan esterase
3.1.1.73 feruloyl esterase
3.1.1.74 cutinase
3.1.1.75 poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) depolymerase
3.1.1.76 poly(3-hydroxyoctanoate) depolymerase
3.1.1.77 acyloxyacyl hydrolase
3.1.1.78 polyneuridine-aldehyde esterase
3.1.1.79 hormone-sensitive lipase
3.1.1.80 acetylajmaline esterase
3.1.1.81 quorum-quenching N-acyl-homoserine lactonase
3.1.1.82 pheophorbidase
3.1.1.83 monoterpene ε-lactone hydrolase
3.1.1.84 cocaine esterase
3.1.1.85 pimelyl-[acyl-carrier protein] methyl ester esterase
3.1.1.86 rhamnogalacturonan acetylesterase
3.1.1.87 fumonisin B1 esterase
3.1.1.88 pyrethroid hydrolase
3.1.1.89 protein phosphatase methylesterase-1
3.1.1.90 all-trans-retinyl ester 13-cis isomerohydrolase
3.1.1.91 2-oxo-3-(5-oxofuran-2-ylidene)propanoate lactonase
3.1.1.92 4-sulfomuconolactone hydrolase
3.1.1.93 mycophenolic acid acyl-glucuronide esterase
3.1.1.94 versiconal hemiacetal acetate esterase
3.1.1.95 aclacinomycin methylesterase
3.1.1.96 D-aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase
3.1.1.97 methylated diphthine methylhydrolase
3.1.1.98 [Wnt protein] O-palmitoleoyl-L-serine hydrolase
3.1.1.99 6-deoxy-6-sulfogluconolactonase
3.1.1.100 chlorophyllide a hydrolase
3.1.1.101 poly(ethylene terephthalate) hydrolase
3.1.1.102 mono(ethylene terephthalate) hydrolase
3.1.1.103 teichoic acid D-alanine hydrolase
3.1.1.104 5-phospho-D-xylono-1,4-lactonase
3.1.1.105 3-O-acetylpapaveroxine carboxylesterase
3.1.1.106 O-acetyl-ADP-ribose deacetylase
3.1.1.107 apo-salmochelin esterase
3.1.1.108 iron(III)-enterobactin esterase
3.1.1.109 iron(III)-salmochelin esterase
3.1.1.110 xylono-1,5-lactonase
3.1.1.111 phosphatidylserine sn-1 acylhydrolase
3.1.1.112 isoamyl acetate esterase
3.1.1.113 ethyl acetate hydrolase
3.1.1.114 methyl acetate hydrolase
3.1.1.115 D-apionolactonase
3.1.1.116 sn-1-specific diacylglycerol lipase
3.1.1.117 (4-O-methyl)-D-glucuronate—lignin esterase
3.1.1.118 phospholipid sn-1 acylhydrolase
3.1.1.119 exo-acting protein-α-N-acetylgalactosaminidase
3.1.2 Thioester hydrolases
3.1.3 Phosphoric-monoester hydrolases
3.1.4 Phosphoric-diester hydrolases
3.1.5 Triphosphoric-monoester hydrolases
3.1.6 Sulfuric-ester hydrolases
3.1.7 Diphosphoric-monoester hydrolases
3.1.8 Phosphoric-triester hydrolases
3.1.11 Exodeoxyribonucleases producing 5′-phosphomonoesters
3.1.12 Exodeoxyribonucleases producing 3′-phosphomonoesters
3.1.13 Exoribonucleases producing 5′-phosphomonoesters
3.1.14 Exoribonucleases producing 3'-phosphomonoesters
3.1.15 Exonucleases that are active with either ribo- or deoxyribonucleic acids and produce 5'-phosphomonoesters
3.1.16 Exonucleases that are active with either ribo- or deoxyribonucleic acids and produce 3'-phosphomonoesters
3.1.21 Endodeoxyribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters
3.1.22 Endodeoxyribonucleases producing 3'-phosphomonoesters
3.1.23 Site-specific endodeoxyribonucleases: cleavage is sequence specific (deleted sub-subclass)
3.1.24 Site specific endodeoxyribonucleases: cleavage is not sequence specific (deleted sub-subclass)
3.1.25 Site-specific endodeoxyribonucleases that are specific for altered bases
3.1.26 Endoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters
3.1.27 Endoribonucleases producing 3'-phosphomonoesters
3.1.30 Endoribonucleases that are active with either ribo- or deoxyribonucleic acids and produce 5'-phosphomonoesters
3.1.31 Endoribonucleases that are active with either ribo- or deoxyribonucleic acids and produce 3'-phosphomonoesters
3.2 Glycosylases
3.3 Acting on ether bonds
3.4 Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases)
3.5 Acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds, other than peptide bonds
3.6 Acting on acid anhydrides
3.6.1 In phosphorus-containing anhydrides
3.6.1.1 inorganic diphosphatase
3.6.1.2 trimetaphosphatase
3.6.1.3 adenosinetriphosphatase
3.6.1.4 created 1961, deleted 1965
3.6.1.5 apyrase
3.6.1.6 nucleoside diphosphate phosphatase
3.6.1.7 acylphosphatase
3.6.1.8 ATP diphosphatase
3.6.1.9 nucleotide diphosphatase
3.6.1.10 endopolyphosphatase
3.6.1.11 exopolyphosphatase
3.6.1.12 dCTP diphosphatase
3.6.1.13 ADP-ribose diphosphatase
3.6.1.14 adenosine-tetraphosphatase
3.6.1.15 nucleoside-triphosphate phosphatase
3.6.1.16 CDP-glycerol diphosphatase
3.6.1.17 bis(5′-nucleosyl)-tetraphosphatase (asymmetrical)
3.6.1.18 FAD diphosphatase
3.6.1.19 nucleoside-triphosphate diphosphatase
3.6.1.20 5′-acylphosphoadenosine hydrolase
3.6.1.21 ADP-sugar diphosphatase
3.6.1.22 NAD+ diphosphatase
3.6.1.23 dUTP diphosphatase
3.6.1.24 nucleoside phosphoacylhydrolase
3.6.1.25 triphosphatase
3.6.1.26 CDP-diacylglycerol diphosphatase
3.6.1.27 undecaprenyl-diphosphate phosphatase
3.6.1.28 thiamine-triphosphatase
3.6.1.29 bis(5′-adenosyl)-triphosphatase
3.6.1.30 m7G(5′)pppN diphosphatase
3.6.1.31 phosphoribosyl-ATP diphosphatase
3.6.1.32 created 1984, deleted 2000
3.6.1.33 created 1984, deleted 2000
3.6.1.34 created 1984, deleted 2000
3.6.1.35 created 1984, deleted 2000
3.6.1.36 created 1984, deleted 2000
3.6.1.37 created 1984, deleted 2000
3.6.1.38 created 1984, deleted 2000
3.6.1.39 thymidine-triphosphatase
3.6.1.40 guanosine-5′-triphosphate,3′-diphosphate phosphatase
3.6.1.41 bis(5′-nucleosyl)-tetraphosphatase (symmetrical)
3.6.1.42 guanosine-diphosphatase
3.6.1.43 dolichyldiphosphatase
3.6.1.44 oligosaccharide-diphosphodolichol diphosphatase
3.6.1.45 UDP-sugar diphosphatase
3.6.1.46 created 2000, deleted 2003
3.6.1.47 created 2000, deleted 2003
3.6.1.48 created 2000, deleted 200
3.6.1.49 created 2000, deleted 2003
3.6.1.50 created 2000, deleted 2003
3.6.1.51 created 2000, deleted 2003
3.6.1.52 diphosphoinositol-polyphosphate diphosphatase
3.6.1.53 Mn2+-dependent ADP-ribose/CDP-alcohol diphosphatase
3.6.1.54 UDP-2,3-diacylglucosamine diphosphatase
3.6.1.55 8-oxo-dGTP diphosphatase
3.6.1.56 2-hydroxy-dATP diphosphatase
3.6.1.57 UDP-2,4-diacetamido-2,4,6-trideoxy-β-L-altropyranose hydrolase
3.6.1.58 8-oxo-dGDP phosphatase
3.6.1.59 5′-(N7-methyl 5′-triphosphoguanosine)-[mRNA] diphosphatase
3.6.1.60 diadenosine hexaphosphate hydrolase (AMP-forming)
3.6.1.61 diadenosine hexaphosphate hydrolase (ATP-forming)
3.6.1.62 5′-(N7-methylguanosine 5′-triphospho)-[mRNA] hydrolase
3.6.1.63 α-D-ribose 1-methylphosphonate 5-triphosphate diphosphatase
3.6.1.64 inosine diphosphate phosphatase
3.6.1.65 (d)CTP diphosphatase
3.6.1.66 XTP/dITP diphosphatase
3.6.1.67 dihydroneopterin triphosphate diphosphatase
3.6.1.68 geranyl diphosphate phosphohydrolase
3.6.1.69 8-oxo-(d)GTP phosphatase
3.6.1.70 guanosine-5′-diphospho-5′-[DNA] diphosphatase
3.6.1.71 adenosine-5′-diphospho-5′-[DNA] diphosphatase
3.6.1.72 DNA-3′-diphospho-5′-guanosine diphosphatase
3.6.1.73 inosine/xanthosine triphosphatase
3.6.1.74 mRNA 5′-phosphatase
3.6.1.75 diacylglycerol diphosphate phosphatase
3.6.2 In sulfonyl-containing anhydrides
3.6.3 Acting on acid anhydrides to catalyse transmembrane movement of substances
3.6.4 Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement
3.6.5 Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement
3.7 Acting on carbon-carbon bonds
3.8 Acting on halide bonds
3.9 Acting on phosphorus-nitrogen bonds
3.10 Acting on sulfur-nitrogen bonds
3.11 Acting on carbon-phosphorus bonds
3.12 Acting on sulfur-sulfur bonds
3.13 Acting on carbon-sulfur bonds
4 Lyases
5 Isomerases
6 Ligases
7 Translocases