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EC 1.13.11.74 Details
EC number
1.13.11.74
Accepted name
2-aminophenol 1,6-dioxygenase
Reaction
2-aminophenol + O2 = 2-aminomuconate 6-semialdehyde
Other name(s)
amnA (gene name), amnB (gene name), 2-aminophenol:oxygen 1,6-oxidoreductase (decyclizing)
Systematic name
2-aminophenol:oxygen 1,6-oxidoreductase (ring-opening)
Comment
The enzyme, a member of the nonheme-iron(II)-dependent dioxygenase family, is an extradiol-type dioxygenase that utilizes a non-heme ferrous iron to cleave the aromatic ring at the meta position (relative to the hydroxyl substituent). The enzyme also has some activity with 2-amino-5-methylphenol and 2-amino-4-methylphenol [1]. The enzyme from the bacterium Comamonas testosteroni CNB-1 also has the activity of EC 1.13.11.76, 2-amino-5-chlorophenol 1,6-dioxygenase [2].
History
created 2013
EC Tree
1.6.2.1 created 1961, deleted 1965
1.6.2.3 created 1972, deleted 1965
1.13.11.7 created 1965 as EC 1.13.1.7, transferred 1972 to EC 1.13.11.7, deleted 1980
1.13.11.21 created 1972, deleted 2001