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EC 1.3.99.37 Details
EC number
1.3.99.37
Accepted name
1-hydroxy-2-isopentenylcarotenoid 3,4-desaturase
Reaction
(1) dihydroisopentenyldehydrorhodopin + acceptor = isopentenyldehydrorhodopin + reduced acceptor;; (2) dihydrobisanhydrobacterioruberin + acceptor = bisanhydrobacterioruberin + reduced acceptor
Other name(s)
crtD (gene name)
Systematic name
dihydroisopentenyldehydrorhodopin:acceptor 3,4-oxidoreductase
Comment
The enzyme, isolated from the archaeon Haloarcula japonica, is involved in the biosynthesis of the C50 carotenoid bacterioruberin. In this pathway it catalyses the desaturation of the C-3,4 double bond in dihydroisopentenyldehydrorhodopin and the desaturation of the C-3′,4′ double bond in dihydrobisanhydrobacterioruberin.
History
created 2015
EC Tree
1.14.1.1 created 1961 as EC 1.99.1.1, transferred 1965 to EC 1.14.14.1, deleted 1972
1.14.1.2 created 1965, deleted 1972
1.14.1.3 created 1961 as EC 1.99.1.13, transferred 1965 to EC 1.14.1.3, deleted 1972
1.14.1.4 created 1965, deleted 1972
1.14.1.5 created 1965, deleted 1972
1.14.1.6 created 1961 as EC 1.99.1.7, transferred 1965 to EC 1.14.1.6, deleted 1972
1.14.1.7 created 1965, deleted 1972
1.14.1.8 created 1965, deleted 1972
1.14.1.9 created 1965, deleted 1972
1.14.1.10 created 1965, deleted 1972
1.14.1.11 created 1965, deleted 1972