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1.3.1.118: meromycolic acid enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about meromycolic acid enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 1.3.1.118

Reaction

a meromycolyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
+
NAD+
=
a trans-DELTA2-meromycolyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
+
NADH
+
H+

Synonyms

2-trans-enoyl-ACP reductase, 2-trans-enoyl-ACP(CoA) reductase, 2-trans-enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase, enoyl acyl carrier protein reductase, enoyl acyl carrier protein reductase InhA, enoyl-ACP reductase, enoyl-ACP reductase InhA, enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase, FAS-II enoyl reductase, FASII enoyl-ACP reductase, InhA, InhA Protein, MtInhA

ECTree

     1 Oxidoreductases
         1.3 Acting on the CH-CH group of donors
             1.3.1 With NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor
                1.3.1.118 meromycolic acid enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase

Engineering

Engineering on EC 1.3.1.118 - meromycolic acid enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase

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PROTEIN VARIANTS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
D148G
diazaborine-resistant mutant
E219A
diazaborine-resistant mutant
E219G
diazaborine-resistant mutant
I202T
diazaborine-resistant mutant
I47T
similar to wild-type InhA, cross-linking of the isoniazid resistant mutant gives three bands on SDS-PAGE assigned to monomer, dimer, and tetrameric forms of the protein. The inhibition of the enzyme with the isoniazid-NAD adduct results in loss of the band assigned to tetramer. In contrast, cross-linking in the presence of saturating concentrations of NADH yields a lower amount of the tetramer upon SDS-PAGE
K165A
mutation prevents NADH from binding
K165M
mutation prevents NADH from binding
K165Q
mutation has no effect on NADH binding
K165R
mutation has no effect on NADH binding
P151S
diazaborine-resistant mutant
R195L
diazaborine-resistant mutant
R195Q
diazaborine-resistant mutant
T266A
phosphoablative mutant with activity similar to wild-type enzyme
T266D
phosphomimetic mutant with strongly reduced activity (31.4% compared to wild-type enzyme), introduction of inhA_T266D fails to complement growth and mycolic acid defects of an inhA-thermosensitive Mycobacterium smegmatis strain, in a similar manner to what is observed following isoniazid treatment
T266E
phosphomimetic mutant with strongly reduced activity (29.5% compared to wild-type enzyme), introduction of inhA_T266E fails to complement growth and mycolic acid defects of an inhA-thermosensitive Mycobacterium smegmatis strain, in a similar manner to what is observed following isoniazid treatment
Y158A
mutation improves the KM for the cofactor by a factor of 13
Y158F
mutation improves the KM for the cofactor by a factor of 33
Y158S
mutation has no effect on NADH binding
I16T
-
mutation in the glycine-rich loop. Although very flexible, in the wild-type enzyme/NADH complex, the NADH molecule keeps its extended conformation firmly bound to the binding site of the enzyme. In the mutant complex, the NADH pyrophosphate moiety undergoes considerable conformational changes, reducing its interactions with its binding site and probably indicating the initial phase of ligand expulsion from the cavity
-
I47T
-
similar to wild-type InhA, cross-linking of the isoniazid resistant mutant gives three bands on SDS-PAGE assigned to monomer, dimer, and tetrameric forms of the protein. The inhibition of the enzyme with the isoniazid-NAD adduct results in loss of the band assigned to tetramer. In contrast, cross-linking in the presence of saturating concentrations of NADH yields a lower amount of the tetramer upon SDS-PAGE
-
K165A
-
mutation prevents NADH from binding
-
K165Q
-
mutation has no effect on NADH binding
-
S94A
-
mutation confers resistance to both isoniazid and ethionamide. Binding of NADH to the mutant is altered
-
T266A
-
phosphoablative mutant with activity similar to wild-type enzyme
-
T266D
-
phosphomimetic mutant with strongly reduced activity (31.4% compared to wild-type enzyme), introduction of inhA_T266D fails to complement growth and mycolic acid defects of an inhA-thermosensitive Mycobacterium smegmatis strain, in a similar manner to what is observed following isoniazid treatment
-
Y158A
-
mutation improves the KM for the cofactor by a factor of 13
-
Y158F
-
mutation improves the KM for the cofactor by a factor of 33
-
Y158S
-
mutation has no effect on NADH binding
-