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Enzyme Nomenclature
Information on EC 2.4.1.251 - GlcA-beta-(1->2)-D-Man-alpha-(1->3)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-alpha-1-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol 4-beta-mannosyltransferase
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The expected taxonomic range for this enzyme is: Xanthomonas
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EC NUMBER 
COMMENTARY 
2.4.1.251
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RECOMMENDED NAME
GeneOntology No.
GlcA-beta-(1->2)-D-Man-alpha-(1->3)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-alpha-1-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol 4-beta-mannosyltransferase
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REACTION
REACTION DIAGRAM
COMMENTARY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
GDP-mannose + GlcA-beta-(1->2)-D-Man-alpha-(1->3)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-alpha-1-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol = GDP + D-Man-beta-(1->4)- GlcA-beta-(1->2)-D-Man-alpha-(1->3)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-alpha-1-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol
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PATHWAY
BRENDA Link
KEGG Link
MetaCyc Link
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SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
GDP-mannose:GlcA-beta-(1->2)-D-Man-alpha-(1->3)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-alpha-1-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol 4-beta-mannosyltransferase
The enzyme is involved in the biosynthesis of the exopolysaccharide xanthan.
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ORGANISM
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
UNIPROT
SEQUENCE DB
SOURCE
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GENERAL INFORMATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
malfunction
physiological function
malfunction
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decreased amount of the exopolysaccharide produced by the gumI mutant strain SJ1021 may be due to incomplete polymerization of the tetrasaccharide repeating units. Although this strain is not fully capable of producing the pentasaccharide repeating units, the absence of a terminal mannose residue in xanthan does not affect the full virulence of Xanthomonas oryzae
malfunction
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from the biochemical analysis of a defined set of Xanthomonas campestris gum mutants, experimental data are reported for assigning functions to the products of the gum genes. Inactivation of gumK completely abolishes in vitro polymer formation. Permeabilized cells are incubated with UDP-glucose, GDPmannose, and UDP-glucuronic acid, one of them labeled in the sugar moiety. Accumulating intermediates are analysed. Accumulation of GlcA-beta-(1->2)-D-Man-alpha-(1->3)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-alpha1-diphospho-(lipid carrier) in the gumI deletion strain. Mutations in gumI have less effect on the amount of in vitro produced polysaccharide. The gumI deletion strain produces about 10% of the polymer amount produced by the wild-type strain
physiological function
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GumI is involved in biosynthesis of the pentasaccharide repeating unit of xanthan
physiological function
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the enzyme is involved in biosynthesis of xanthan
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SUBSTRATE
PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate)
(Substrate)
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product)
(Product)
LITERATURE
(Product)
(Product)
Reversibility
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
ADP-mannose + GlcA-beta-(1->2)-D-Man-alpha-(1->3)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-alpha-1-diphospho-dicis,octatrans-undecaprenol
ADP + D-Man-beta-(1->4)-GlcA-beta-(1->2)-D-Man-alpha-(1->3)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-alpha-1-diphospho-dicis,octatrans-undecaprenol
ADP-mannose can act as a mannose donor, yielding around 35% of the reaction product obtained by using GDP-mannose
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GDP-alpha D-glucose + GlcA-beta-(1->2)-D-Man-alpha-(1->3)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-alpha-1-diphospho-dicis,octatrans-undecaprenol
GDP + D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-GlcA-beta-(1->2)-D-Man-alpha-(1->3)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-alpha-1-diphospho-dicis,octatrans-undecaprenol
less than 15% of the reaction product obtained by using GDP-mannose
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GDP-mannose + GlcA-beta-(1->2)-D-Man-alpha-(1->3)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-alpha-1-diphospho-dicis,octatrans-undecaprenol
GDP + D-Man-beta-(1->4)-GlcA-beta-(1->2)-D-Man-alpha-(1->3)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-alpha-1-diphospho-dicis,octatrans-undecaprenol
GDP-mannose + GlcA-beta-(1->2)-D-Man-alpha-(1->3)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-alpha-1-diphospho-dicis,octatrans-undecaprenol
GDP + D-Man-beta-(1->4)-GlcA-beta-(1->2)-D-Man-alpha-(1->3)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-alpha-1-diphospho-dicis,octatrans-undecaprenol
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GDP-mannose + GlcA-beta-(1->2)-D-Man-alpha-(1->3)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-alpha-1-diphospho-dicis,octatrans-undecaprenol
GDP + D-Man-beta-(1->4)-GlcA-beta-(1->2)-D-Man-alpha-(1->3)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-alpha-1-diphospho-dicis,octatrans-undecaprenol
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EDTA-treated Xanthomonas campestris cells are used as both enzyme preparation and lipid-P acceptor, and UDP-Glc, GDP-Man, and UDP-glucuronic acid are used as sugar donors. A linear pentasaccharide unit is assembled on a polyprenol-P lipid carrier by the sequential addition of glucose-1-P, glucose, mannose, glucuronic acid, and mannose
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GDP-mannose + GlcA-beta-(1->2)-D-Man-alpha-(1->3)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-alpha-1-diphospho-dicis,octatrans-undecaprenol
GDP + D-Man-beta-(1->4)-GlcA-beta-(1->2)-D-Man-alpha-(1->3)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-alpha-1-diphospho-dicis,octatrans-undecaprenol
enzyme is a nonprocessive beta-mannosyltransferase catalyzing the transfer of a mannose residue from GDP-Man to glucuronic acid-beta-1,2-mannose-alpha-1,3-glucose-beta-1,4-glucose-PP-polyisoprenyl to form the lipid-linked pentasaccharide
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GDP-mannose + GlcA-beta-(1->2)-D-Man-alpha-(1->3)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-alpha-1-diphospho-dicis,octatrans-undecaprenol
GDP + D-Man-beta-(1->4)-GlcA-beta-(1->2)-D-Man-alpha-(1->3)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-alpha-1-diphospho-dicis,octatrans-undecaprenol
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GumK is involved in biosynthesis of the pentasaccharide repeating unit of xanthan. It is suggested that the wild-type Xanthomonas oryzae-produced xanthan is assembled by the sequential addition of UDP-glucose, UDP-glucose, GDP-mannose, UDP-glucuronic acid, and GDP-mannose onto a polyprenol phosphate carrier, by the glycosyltransferase homologues encoded by the gumD, gumM, gumH, gumK, and gumI genes, respectively
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NATURAL SUBSTRATES
NATURAL PRODUCTS
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate)
(Substrate)
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product)
(Product)
LITERATURE
(Product)
(Product)
REVERSIBILITY
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
GDP-mannose + GlcA-beta-(1->2)-D-Man-alpha-(1->3)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-alpha-1-diphospho-dicis,octatrans-undecaprenol
GDP + D-Man-beta-(1->4)-GlcA-beta-(1->2)-D-Man-alpha-(1->3)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-alpha-1-diphospho-dicis,octatrans-undecaprenol
GDP-mannose + GlcA-beta-(1->2)-D-Man-alpha-(1->3)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-alpha-1-diphospho-dicis,octatrans-undecaprenol
GDP + D-Man-beta-(1->4)-GlcA-beta-(1->2)-D-Man-alpha-(1->3)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-alpha-1-diphospho-dicis,octatrans-undecaprenol
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GDP-mannose + GlcA-beta-(1->2)-D-Man-alpha-(1->3)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-alpha-1-diphospho-dicis,octatrans-undecaprenol
GDP + D-Man-beta-(1->4)-GlcA-beta-(1->2)-D-Man-alpha-(1->3)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-alpha-1-diphospho-dicis,octatrans-undecaprenol
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GumK is involved in biosynthesis of the pentasaccharide repeating unit of xanthan. It is suggested that the wild-type Xanthomonas oryzae-produced xanthan is assembled by the sequential addition of UDP-glucose, UDP-glucose, GDP-mannose, UDP-glucuronic acid, and GDP-mannose onto a polyprenol phosphate carrier, by the glycosyltransferase homologues encoded by the gumD, gumM, gumH, gumK, and gumI genes, respectively
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ACTIVATING COMPOUND
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
IMAGE
dodecylmaltoside
maximal activity in the presence of dodecylmaltoside at a concentration of 33.3 critical micelle concentration
Triton X-100
maximal activity at 133 critical micelle concentration or 32 mM or 2%, representing about 45% of that observed with dodecylmaltoside
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pH OPTIMUM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
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pH RANGE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
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TEMPERATURE OPTIMUM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
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TEMPERATURE RANGE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
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LOCALIZATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
GeneOntology No.
LITERATURE
SOURCE
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MOLECULAR WEIGHT
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
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SUBUNITS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
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STORAGE STABILITY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
-20°C, purified protein at 5 mg/ml is stable for at least 5 months
4°C, purified protein at 5 mg/ml is stable for at least 1 month at 4°C
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Cloned/COMMENTARY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
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APPLICATION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
LITERATURE
synthesis
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the enzyme is involved in biosynthesis of xanthan, an industrially important exopolysaccharide
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LINKS TO OTHER DATABASES (specific for EC-Number 2.4.1.251)
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