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2.5.1.83: hexaprenyl diphosphate synthase [(2E,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate specific]

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about hexaprenyl diphosphate synthase [(2E,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate specific], go to the full flat file.

Reaction

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate
+ 3 isopentenyl diphosphate = 3 diphosphate +
all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

Synonyms

C30PP synthase, COQ1, Coq1p, EC 2.5.1.33, hexaprenyl pyrophosphate synthetase, hexaprenyl-diphosphate synthase [(2E,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate specific], HexPP synthase, HexPPs, HexPS

ECTree

     2 Transferases
         2.5 Transferring alkyl or aryl groups, other than methyl groups
             2.5.1 Transferring alkyl or aryl groups, other than methyl groups (only sub-subclass identified to date)
                2.5.1.83 hexaprenyl diphosphate synthase [(2E,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate specific]

Engineering

Engineering on EC 2.5.1.83 - hexaprenyl diphosphate synthase [(2E,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate specific]

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PROTEIN VARIANTS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
A79F
mutant enzyme subunit-A(wild-type)/subunit-B(A79L) shows 10fold increased Vmax-values and 11fold decreased Km-values for geranyl diphosphate, which becomes the most preferred substrate of the allylic primers. 5fold increase in KM-value for geranylgeranyl diphosphate. Mutation results in shortening the chain length of the major product. The major products are farnesylgeranyl diphosphate and geranylgeranyl diphosphate
A79L
mutant enzyme subunit-A(wild-type)/subunit-B(A79L) shows 7fold increased Vmax-values and 6fold decreased Km-values for geranyl diphosphate, which becomes the most preferred substrate of the allylic primers. 3.9fold increase in KM-value for geranylgeranyl diphosphate. Mutation results in shortening the chain length of the major product. The major product is farnesylgeranyl diphosphate
V76G
mutant enzyme subunit-A(wild-type)/subunit-B(V76G) gives octaprenyl diphosphate as the final products with farnesyl diphosphate as an allylic primer
A79F
-
mutant enzyme subunit-A(wild-type)/subunit-B(A79L) shows 10fold increased Vmax-values and 11fold decreased Km-values for geranyl diphosphate, which becomes the most preferred substrate of the allylic primers. 5fold increase in KM-value for geranylgeranyl diphosphate. Mutation results in shortening the chain length of the major product. The major products are farnesylgeranyl diphosphate and geranylgeranyl diphosphate
-
A79L
-
mutant enzyme subunit-A(wild-type)/subunit-B(A79L) shows 7fold increased Vmax-values and 6fold decreased Km-values for geranyl diphosphate, which becomes the most preferred substrate of the allylic primers. 3.9fold increase in KM-value for geranylgeranyl diphosphate. Mutation results in shortening the chain length of the major product. The major product is farnesylgeranyl diphosphate
-
V76G
-
mutant enzyme subunit-A(wild-type)/subunit-B(V76G) gives octaprenyl diphosphate as the final products with farnesyl diphosphate as an allylic primer
-
additional information