2.1.1.300: pavine N-methyltransferase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about pavine N-methyltransferase, go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 2.1.1.300
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2.1.1.300
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catecholamine
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sympathetic
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end-stage
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monoamine
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flavoprotein
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tone
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epinephrine
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dinucleotide-dependent
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catecholamine-metabolizing
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hemodialyzed
- 2.1.1.300
- catecholamine
-
sympathetic
-
end-stage
-
monoamine
-
flavoprotein
-
tone
- epinephrine
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dinucleotide-dependent
-
catecholamine-metabolizing
-
hemodialyzed
Reaction
Synonyms
pavine NMT, PavNMT, PfPavNMT
ECTree
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Substrates Products
Substrates Products on EC 2.1.1.300 - pavine N-methyltransferase
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REACTION DIAGRAM
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + (+/-)-N-methylpavine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + (+/-)-N,N-dimethylpavine
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S-adenosyl-L-methionine + (+/-)-pavine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + (+/-)-N-methylpavine
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?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + (+/-)-pavine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylpavine
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S-adenosyl-L-methionine + (R,S)-scoulerine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylscoulerine
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?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + (S)-reticuline
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + (S)-tetrahydropapaverine
best substrate. (R)-reticuline is not accepted as a substrate, revealing a strong stereoselectivity for (S)-reticuline
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S-adenosyl-L-methionine + (S)-scoulerine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methyl-(S)-scoulerine
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S-adenosyl-L-methionine + (S)-tetrahydropapaverine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + (S)-laudanosine
additional information
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analysis of substrate specificity by mass spectrometry, overview. Enzyme PavNMT exhibits a preference for (+)-pavine and the 1-benzylisoquinoline (S)-reticuline, but also accepts the protoberberines scoulerine and stylopine and, to a lesser extent, tetrahydropapaverine (THP). No activity with (R)-reticuline and papaverine, as well as cryptopine, glaucine, codeine, canadaline, noscapine, and berbamine. Structural determinants of substrate binding are derived from crystal structure analysis
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S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylstylopine
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S-adenosyl-L-methionine + (R,S)-stylopine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + N-methylstylopine
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S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + (S)-laudanosine
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S-adenosyl-L-methionine + (S)-tetrahydropapaverine
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + (S)-laudanosine
i.e. THP, low activity, a racemic mixture of THP is converted by PavNMT to laudanosine. The benzyl group of (S)-THP is most deeply buried in the substrate-binding pocket, whereas the isoquinoline moiety lies in a more exposed position where the plane of the six-carbon ring is stacked in a parallel arrangement against the benzyl group of a molecule of (R)-THP. The molecule of (R)-THP appears to be bound more loosely, with fewer direct contacts with the protein than seen for the molecule of (S)-THP. The loop formed by residues 75-91 covers both THP molecules, and the structure of this loop appears to be dependent on the binding of both THP molecules, because it is disordered when THP is not bound
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