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1.13.12.9: phenylalanine 2-monooxygenase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about phenylalanine 2-monooxygenase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 1.13.12.9

Reaction

L-phenylalanine
+
O2
=
2-phenylacetamide
+
CO2
+
H2O

Synonyms

L-Phe oxidase, L-phenylalanine oxidase, L-phenylalanine oxidase (deaminating and decarboxylating), oxidase, phenylalanine (deaminating, decarboxylating), PAOpt, proPAO

ECTree

     1 Oxidoreductases
         1.13 Acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen (oxygenases)
             1.13.12 With incorporation of one atom of oxygen (internal monooxygenases or internal mixed-function oxidases)
                1.13.12.9 phenylalanine 2-monooxygenase

Engineering

Engineering on EC 1.13.12.9 - phenylalanine 2-monooxygenase

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PROTEIN VARIANTS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
K478A
-
catalytic activity 1/200 of the wild-type enzyme
M142A
-
kcat is 1/10 of the wild-type enzyme, Km is elevated, affinity for oxygen seems decreased
R143A
R143K
Y536A
Y536F
K478A
-
catalytic activity 1/200 of the wild-type enzyme
-
M142A
-
kcat is 1/10 of the wild-type enzyme, Km is elevated, affinity for oxygen seems decreased
-
R143A
R143K
Y536F
-
mutant enzyme shows 17fold lower activity compared to wild-type. Wild-type PAOpt produces higher amounts of phenylacetamide (PAM) than phenylpyruvate (PPV) as expected, but PAM is not produced by the R143K and Y536F mutants
-