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EC Number General Information Commentary Reference
Show all pathways known for 2.1.1.140Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 2.1.1.140malfunction plants exhibiting reduced CNMT transcript levels show a significant fourfold increase in the relative abundance of papaverine, and a reduction in the accumulation of thebaine and noscapine. Norlaudanine is only detected in CNMT-suppressed plants. The levels of several N-methylated compounds, including N-methylcoclaurine, N,N-dimethylcoclaurine, 4'-O-methyl-N-methylcoclaurine, reticuline, N,N-dimethylreticuline, codamine, laudanine, laudanosine and salutaridine, and four phathelideisoquinoline alkaloids (i.e. narcotoline, noscapine, N,N-dimethylnarcotine and another noscapine-like compound) are also reduced in CNMT-suppressed plants 720710
Show all pathways known for 2.1.1.140Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 2.1.1.140metabolism the enzyme is involved in the biosynthesis pathways of alkaloids in Papaver somniferum, overview. Subsequent 6-O-methylation, N-methylation, 3'-hydroxylation and 4'-O-methylation convert (S)-norcoclaurine to (S)-reticuline, which is a branch-point intermediate in the formation of most BIA structural sub-groups, including morphinan (e.g. morphine), phthalideisoquinoline (e.g. noscapine) and benzophenanthridine (e.g. sanguinarine) alkaloids 720710
Show all pathways known for 2.1.1.140Display the word mapDisplay the reaction diagram Show all sequences 2.1.1.140physiological function fumisoquin biosynthesis requires the N-methyltransferase FsqC and the FAD-dependent oxidase FsqB, which represent functional analogs of coclaurine N-methyltransferase and berberine bridge enzyme in plants. Deletion of the N-methyltransferase FsqC, phenol 2-monooxygenase FsqG, or FAD-dependent oxidase FsqB in a strain overexpressing FsqA leads to complete abolishment of isoquinoline alkaloid production and accumulation of a series of benzyl pyrroles, including fumipyrrole 757732
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