2.1.1.140 | malfunction |
plants exhibiting reduced CNMT transcript levels show a significant fourfold increase in the relative abundance of papaverine, and a reduction in the accumulation of thebaine and noscapine. Norlaudanine is only detected in CNMT-suppressed plants. The levels of several N-methylated compounds, including N-methylcoclaurine, N,N-dimethylcoclaurine, 4'-O-methyl-N-methylcoclaurine, reticuline, N,N-dimethylreticuline, codamine, laudanine, laudanosine and salutaridine, and four phathelideisoquinoline alkaloids (i.e. narcotoline, noscapine, N,N-dimethylnarcotine and another noscapine-like compound) are also reduced in CNMT-suppressed plants |
720710 |
2.1.1.140 | metabolism |
the enzyme is involved in the biosynthesis pathways of alkaloids in Papaver somniferum, overview. Subsequent 6-O-methylation, N-methylation, 3'-hydroxylation and 4'-O-methylation convert (S)-norcoclaurine to (S)-reticuline, which is a branch-point intermediate in the formation of most BIA structural sub-groups, including morphinan (e.g. morphine), phthalideisoquinoline (e.g. noscapine) and benzophenanthridine (e.g. sanguinarine) alkaloids |
720710 |