EC Number |
Natural Substrates |
---|
4.1.1.15 | L-glutamate |
- |
4.1.1.15 | more |
association of the two GAD isoforms in Irish individuals with Alzheimer's disease and relevant alcohol-related traits in the irish affected Sib pair study of alcohol dependence, overview. Significant association of GAD1 with initial sensitivity and age at onset of Alzheimer's disease |
4.1.1.15 | more |
calpains inhibit the GAD cleavage in vivo, overview |
4.1.1.15 | more |
chronic systemic administration of an agonist of dopamine D1/D5-preferring receptors increases GAD mRNA levels in striatonigral neurons in intact and dopamine-depleted rats. striatal GAD67 mRNA levels were negatively correlated with nigral alpha1 mRNA levels in the dopamine-depleted but not dopamine-intact side. down-regulation of nigral GABAA receptors is linked to the increase in striatal GAD67 mRNA levels in the dopamine-depleted striatum. Different signaling pathways are involved in the modulation by dopamine D1/D5 receptors of GAD65 and GAD67 mRNA levels in striatonigral neurons, overview |
4.1.1.15 | more |
cortical GABAergic neurons, surviving pathological insult such as ischemia or brain trauma, exposed to glutamate in vitro, display an NMDA receptor-mediated alteration in the levels of the GABA synthesizing enzyme glutamic acid decarboxylase, isozymes GAD65 and 67, mechanism of glutamate excitotoxicity, overview |
4.1.1.15 | more |
enhanced anti-GAD antibodies are associated with several neurological diseases, possibly also the indiopathic Opsoclonus-myoclonus-ataxia syndrome, OMS. The anti-GAD antibodies might act via impairing GABAergic transmission in specific brainstem and cerebellar circuits, overview |
4.1.1.15 | more |
Enterococcus raffinosus strain TCCC11660 has a strong intrinsic GAD activity and shows a high yield of GABA production |
4.1.1.15 | more |
enzyme/transporter pair GAD2/T2 is primarily responsible for surviving severe acid challenge, enzyme GAD1 plays a major role in growth at mildly acidic pH-values |
4.1.1.15 | L-glutamate |
GAD is the key enzyme of GABA synthesis, alterations of GABAergic neurotransmission are assumed to play a crucial role in the pathophysiology of mood disorders, overview. Increased relative density of GAD-immunoreactive neuropil, suggests the diathesis of GABAergic system specific for depressed suicidal patients |
4.1.1.15 | L-glutamate |
GAD is the rate-limiting enzyme for GABA biosynthesis |