EC Number |
Natural Substrates |
---|
3.1.13.4 | 18S-E pre-rRNA + H2O |
- |
3.1.13.4 | miR-362-5p + H2O |
miR-362-5p is defined by DROSHA and DICER to 26 nt in length |
3.1.13.4 | more |
physiological role of enzyme, recognition mechanisms that target mRNA for degradation |
3.1.13.4 | more |
mRNA deadenylation by exoribonucleolytic activity of PARN is essential for embryogenesis and viability, deadenylation of mRNA is often the first and rate-limiting step in mRNA decay, loss of the enzyme affects poly(A) tail length distribution of only a select subset of embryonic transcripts |
3.1.13.4 | more |
mRNA deadenylation by exoribonucleolytic activity of PARN is not essential for embryogenesis and viability |
3.1.13.4 | more |
the enzyme plays an important role in the posttranscriptional maturation of mRNA poly(A) tails, factors involved in positive, e.g. Pan3p, and negative, e.g. Pbp1p, regulation, schematic model, overview |
3.1.13.4 | more |
the poly(A)-binding protein, Pab1, and PAN, a poly(A) nuclease complex recruited by Pab1, connect mRNA biogenesis and 3' processing to export, Pab1p is essential, but several bypass suppressors exist, deletion leads to exosome-dependent retention at sites of transcription and inefficient nRNA release, e.g. of SSA4 mRNA, Pab1p and PAN interaction mechanism, overview |
3.1.13.4 | more |
PARN interacts not only with the 3'-end of the mRNA but also with its 5'-end as PARN contains an RNA-recognition motif domain that specifically binds both the poly(A) tail and the 7-methylguanosine cap. The interaction of PARN with the 5'-cap of mRNAs stimulates the deadenylation activity and enhances the processivity of this reaction |
3.1.13.4 | more |
PARN is a divalent metal ion-dependent 3'-exonuclease that specifically catalyzes the 3'-5'-degradation of the single-stranded poly(A) tail of mRNA with a free 3'-hydroxyl group |
3.1.13.4 | more |
PARN is one of the major mammalian 3'-specific exoribonucleases involved in the degradation of the mRNA poly(A)-tail and it is also involved in the regulation of translation in early embryonic development, it is the key enzyme involved in the deadenylation of mRNA in a cap-dependent manner |