EC Number |
Recommended Name |
Localization |
GeneOntology No. |
Reference |
---|
1.14.13.14 | trans-cinnamate 2-monooxygenase |
chloroplast |
predominantly, chloroplast membrane |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
439037 |
1.14.13.81 | magnesium-protoporphyrin IX monomethyl ester (oxidative) cyclase |
chloroplast |
- |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
636329, 636331, 636332, 636333, 636334, 636335, 676645, 676791, 746218, 746223, 765584 |
1.14.14.158 | carotenoid epsilon hydroxylase |
chloroplast |
- |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
716732, 728502 |
1.14.14.158 | carotenoid epsilon hydroxylase |
chloroplast |
as most carotenoids are synthesized and stored in plastids, the location of CitCYP97C, together with the other enzymes involved, i.e. CitHYb, CitCYP97A, and CitCYP97B, within plastid allows them to catalyze the reaction of carotene hydroxylation |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
744606 |
1.14.14.18 | heme oxygenase (biliverdin-producing) |
chloroplast |
- |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
716194, 716579, 743974 |
1.14.14.18 | heme oxygenase (biliverdin-producing) |
chloroplast |
HY1, HO3, and HO4 are present as the processed mature protein in the plastid compartment |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
702147 |
1.14.14.18 | heme oxygenase (biliverdin-producing) |
chloroplast |
localization in transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
745632 |
1.14.14.76 | ent-isokaurene C2/C3-hydroxylase |
chloroplast |
- |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
746144 |
1.14.14.86 | ent-kaurene monooxygenase |
chloroplast |
- |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
744583, 746311 |
1.14.14.86 | ent-kaurene monooxygenase |
chloroplast |
enzyme is targeted to the outer chloroplast envelope |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
440293 |
1.14.15.17 | pheophorbide a oxygenase |
chloroplast |
- |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
671354, 737013 |
1.14.15.17 | pheophorbide a oxygenase |
chloroplast |
inner plastid envelope membrane |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
689804 |
1.14.15.20 | heme oxygenase (biliverdin-producing, ferredoxin) |
chloroplast |
- |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
702147 |
1.14.15.21 | zeaxanthin epoxidase |
chloroplast |
- |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
689406, 689544, 739289 |
1.14.15.21 | zeaxanthin epoxidase |
chloroplast |
localized predominantly in the thylakoid membrane and stroma, while only a small fraction is bound by the envelope membrane |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
739281 |
1.14.15.21 | zeaxanthin epoxidase |
chloroplast |
the enzyme contains a transit peptide that targets it to the chloroplast |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
676583 |
1.14.15.24 | beta-carotene 3-hydroxylase |
chloroplast |
- |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
716602, 728463, 744536 |
1.14.15.3 | alkane 1-monooxygenase |
chloroplast |
guard cells in the epidermis |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
706305 |
1.14.15.7 | choline monooxygenase |
chloroplast |
- |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
285434, 689515, 700129, 700840, 713290 |
1.14.15.7 | choline monooxygenase |
chloroplast |
in stromal fraction of chloroplasts |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
285435 |
1.14.18.1 | tyrosinase |
chloroplast |
- |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
636445, 712618, 743964, 744824, 744988 |
1.14.18.1 | tyrosinase |
chloroplast |
Larrea tridentata PPO contains N-terminal sequences predicting its localization to the chloroplast thylakoid lumen |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
744988 |
1.14.19.13 | acyl-CoA 15-desaturase |
chloroplast |
- |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
-, 744387 |
1.14.19.2 | stearoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] 9-desaturase |
chloroplast |
- |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
-, 438432, 728537, 744520, 745026, 745027, 746079 |
1.14.19.22 | acyl-lipid omega-6 desaturase (cytochrome b5) |
chloroplast |
- |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
698435, 734120 |
1.14.19.22 | acyl-lipid omega-6 desaturase (cytochrome b5) |
chloroplast |
omega-6 fatty acid desaturase fad6 |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
713283 |
1.14.19.23 | acyl-lipid (n+3)-(Z)-desaturase (ferredoxin) |
chloroplast |
- |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
731268, 732648, 732657, 733246 |
1.14.19.23 | acyl-lipid (n+3)-(Z)-desaturase (ferredoxin) |
chloroplast |
envelope membrane of chloroplast |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
732837 |
1.14.19.25 | acyl-lipid omega-3 desaturase (cytochrome b5) |
chloroplast |
- |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
746058 |
1.14.19.3 | acyl-CoA 6-desaturase |
chloroplast |
- |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
-, 438412, 438417 |
1.14.19.31 | acyl-lipid (7-3)-desaturase |
chloroplast |
plastid envelope |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
733753 |
1.14.19.35 | sn-2 acyl-lipid omega-3 desaturase (ferredoxin) |
chloroplast |
- |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
-, 732020, 732642, 732649, 734153, 734902, 734907, 734908, 734927, 734944, 743972 |
1.14.19.35 | sn-2 acyl-lipid omega-3 desaturase (ferredoxin) |
chloroplast |
at the inner membrane of the chloroplast envelope, the gene possesses a chloroplast targeting signal sequence |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
-, 746056 |
1.14.19.42 | palmitoyl-[glycerolipid] 7-desaturase |
chloroplast |
- |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
733589 |
1.14.19.43 | palmitoyl-[glycerolipid] 3-(E)-desaturase |
chloroplast |
- |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
734910, 746083 |
1.14.19.6 | acyl-CoA (9+3)-desaturase |
chloroplast |
- |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
-, 716084 |
1.14.19.6 | acyl-CoA (9+3)-desaturase |
chloroplast |
endomembrane network-like distribution around chloroplasts |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
700790 |
1.14.99.47 | (+)-larreatricin hydroxylase |
chloroplast |
Larrea tridentata PPO contains N-terminal sequences predicting its localization to the chloroplast thylakoid lumen |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
744988 |
1.15.1.1 | superoxide dismutase |
chloroplast |
- |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
438117, 438136, 706372, 713971, 744281, 744591, 745093 |
1.15.1.1 | superoxide dismutase |
chloroplast |
Fe-SOD, stroma |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
438162 |
1.15.1.1 | superoxide dismutase |
chloroplast |
one copper chaperone gene for superoxide dismutase is responsible for the activation of cytosolic, peroxisomal and chloroplast enzyme |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
676585 |
1.15.1.1 | superoxide dismutase |
chloroplast |
SOD-I, associated |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
-, 438149 |
1.15.1.1 | superoxide dismutase |
chloroplast |
SOD-II, SOD-III, SOD-IV, and SOD-V are Cu,Zn-SODs |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
438102 |
1.15.1.1 | superoxide dismutase |
chloroplast |
SOD-III |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
438108 |
1.15.1.1 | superoxide dismutase |
chloroplast |
thylakoid-bound, Mn-SOD |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
-, 438145 |
1.16.1.7 | ferric-chelate reductase (NADH) |
chloroplast |
membrane |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
689790 |
1.17.1.4 | xanthine dehydrogenase |
chloroplast |
- |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
-, 746030, 746031 |
1.17.1.8 | 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate reductase |
chloroplast |
- |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
689539 |
1.17.1.9 | formate dehydrogenase |
chloroplast |
- |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
-, 743561 |
1.17.1.9 | formate dehydrogenase |
chloroplast |
of transgenic Arabidopsis and tobacco plants |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
657097 |
1.17.4.1 | ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase |
chloroplast |
- |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
706308 |
1.17.4.4 | vitamin-K-epoxide reductase (warfarin-sensitive) |
chloroplast |
- |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
745995 |
1.17.7.4 | 4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate reductase |
chloroplast |
- |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
735411, 737029, 745010 |
1.17.7.4 | 4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate reductase |
chloroplast |
the enzyme has a chloroplast transit peptide, the cleavage site of the putative N-terminal cTP of SmHDR1 is predicted to be located between Arg33 and Cys34, comprising 33 amino acid residues |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
737019 |
1.18.1.2 | ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase |
chloroplast |
- |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
-, 285488, 285490, 285497, 285499, 285524, 658209, 658617, 659639, 660066, 689395, 689530, 714174, 716444, 716461, 742301, 743478, 745085, 745988, 745997, 746106, 746117, 763242 |
1.18.1.2 | ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase |
chloroplast |
associated to the grana fraction |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
660065 |
1.18.1.2 | ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase |
chloroplast |
distribution between thylakoid membranes and chloroplast stroma in Nicotiana tabacum. Thylakoids of transgenic plants with 5fold increase in enzyme protein show only about 20% increase in electron transport from water to NADP+. transgenic plants fail to show significant differences in CO2 assimilation rates but show enhanced tolerance to photooxidative damage and redox-cycling herbicides |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
676631 |
1.18.1.2 | ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase |
chloroplast |
FNR is a soluble protein associated with thylakoid membranes |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
716762 |
1.18.1.2 | ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase |
chloroplast |
FNR occurs in stroma and bound to thylakoid membranes |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
716976 |
1.18.1.2 | ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase |
chloroplast |
FNR occurs in stroma, at the inner envelope membrane, and bound to thylakoid membranes. Tic62 and TROL complexes are responsible for the major part of the thylakoid-bound pool of FNR |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
716976 |
1.18.1.2 | ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase |
chloroplast |
isozyme FNRI is targeted to the chloroplasts. The two chloroplast proteins, Tic62 and TROL, form high molecular weight protein complexes with FNR at the thylakoid membrane, and thus seem to act as the long-sought molecular anchors of FNR to the thylakoid membrane, overview |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
714333 |
1.18.1.2 | ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase |
chloroplast |
isozyme FNRII is targeted to the chloroplasts. The two chloroplast proteins, Tic62 and TROL, form high molecular weight protein complexes with FNR at the thylakoid membrane, and thus seem to act as the long-sought molecular anchors of FNR to the thylakoid membrane, overview |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
714333 |
1.18.1.2 | ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase |
chloroplast |
subchloroplast localization of pFNR isoforms, overview. Isozyme FNRI with subforms pFNRISKKQ and pFNRIKKVS shows a differential distribution between stroma and thylakoid with 76% of pFNRISKKQ and only 33% of pFNRIKKVS located in the thylakoid pool |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
-, 715756 |
1.18.1.2 | ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase |
chloroplast |
subchloroplast localization of pFNR isoforms, overview. Isozyme FNRII with subforms pFNRIIISKK and pFNRIIKKQD shows an eual distribution between stroma and thylakoid |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
-, 715756 |
1.18.1.2 | ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase |
chloroplast |
the enzyme is targeted to the chloroplasts. The two chloroplast proteins, Tic62 and TROL, form high molecular weight protein complexes with FNR at the thylakoid membrane, and thus seem to act as the long-sought molecular anchors of FNR to the thylakoid membrane, overview |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
714333 |
1.18.6.1 | nitrogenase |
chloroplast |
- |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
746480 |
1.19.1.1 | flavodoxin-NADP+ reductase |
chloroplast |
- |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
658076 |
1.2.1.104 | pyruvate dehydrogenase system |
chloroplast |
- |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
348928 |
1.2.1.12 | glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (phosphorylating) |
chloroplast |
- |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
287956, 673587, 676334, 700836, 743496, 743542 |
1.2.1.12 | glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (phosphorylating) |
chloroplast |
organism contains a cytosolic and a nuclear-encoded, plastid specific enzyme |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
287922 |
1.2.1.12 | glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (phosphorylating) |
chloroplast |
plastidial glycolytic isoform 2 of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, GAPCp2 |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
743496 |
1.2.1.13 | glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NADP+) (phosphorylating) |
chloroplast |
- |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
287990, 287991, 287992, 287994, 287996, 288000, 288001, 288002, 288003, 288006, 288007, 288009, 288010, 288020, 288021, 288022, 288025, 288029, 288030, 288032, 288034, 655492, 656096, 656414, 671163, 673549, 676575, 689485, 689747, 761625 |
1.2.1.13 | glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NADP+) (phosphorylating) |
chloroplast |
ferredoxin-NADP-reductase EC 1.18.1.2 and GAPD are co-localized, suggesting that ferredoxin-NADP-reductase might carry FADH2 or NADPH from the thylakoid membrane to GAPD, or that ferredoxin might carry electrons to ferredoxin-NADP-reductase |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
688696 |
1.2.1.13 | glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NADP+) (phosphorylating) |
chloroplast |
GAPD is colocalized with ferredoxin-NAPD reductase in chloroplasts |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
688696 |
1.2.1.13 | glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NADP+) (phosphorylating) |
chloroplast |
isoform GapB |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
656414 |
1.2.1.19 | aminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase |
chloroplast |
AtALDH10A8 is cytosolic, although the N-terminal 140 amino acid sequence of AtALDH10A8 localizes to the plastid and to the leucoplast |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
743820 |
1.2.1.3 | aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+) |
chloroplast |
- |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
763728 |
1.2.1.42 | hexadecanal dehydrogenase (acylating) |
chloroplast |
- |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
724441 |
1.2.1.42 | hexadecanal dehydrogenase (acylating) |
chloroplast |
enzyme AtFAR2 is targeted to chloroplasts |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
741502 |
1.2.1.5 | aldehyde dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] |
chloroplast |
isoform ALDH3I1 |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
741167 |
1.2.1.59 | glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD(P)+) (phosphorylating) |
chloroplast |
- |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
763014 |
1.2.1.59 | glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD(P)+) (phosphorylating) |
chloroplast |
isoform GapA-1 |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
656414 |
1.2.1.70 | glutamyl-tRNA reductase |
chloroplast |
- |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
203 |
1.2.1.70 | glutamyl-tRNA reductase |
chloroplast |
glutamyl-tRNA reductase protein is 2fold more abundant in light grown cells compared to dark grown cells |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
676584 |
1.2.1.70 | glutamyl-tRNA reductase |
chloroplast |
spatial organization of 5-aminolevulinic acid formation in chloroplasts. The majority of a glutamyl-tRNA reductase (GluTR) and glutamate-1 semialdehyde aminotransferase (GSAT) protein complex is located in the stroma and forms delta-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) starting with glutamyltRNAGlu, while a minor part of the active protein complex is attached to the thylakoid membrane via a GluTR-binding protein (GluTRBP) |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
743544 |
1.2.1.70 | glutamyl-tRNA reductase |
chloroplast |
stroma of greening chloroplast |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
655401 |
1.2.1.70 | glutamyl-tRNA reductase |
chloroplast |
the enzyme has a chloroplast transit peptide comprising 61 amino acids at the N-terminus |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
741545 |
1.2.1.8 | betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase |
chloroplast |
- |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
390331, 390336, 689521, 689563, 700697, 726297, 740510, 740512, 741394, 762849, 763099 |
1.2.1.8 | betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase |
chloroplast |
nuclear-encoded |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
390328 |
1.2.1.80 | long-chain acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase |
chloroplast |
transient expression of fusion proteins of AtFAR6 and yellow fluorescent protein in Nicotiana sp. leaves show that AtFAR6 is chloroplast-localized |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
724441 |
1.2.1.9 | glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NADP+) |
chloroplast |
- |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
673549, 676575 |
1.2.4.1 | pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring) |
chloroplast |
- |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
348936 |
1.2.7.1 | pyruvate synthase |
chloroplast |
- |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
-, 726231 |
1.23.5.1 | violaxanthin de-epoxidase |
chloroplast |
- |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
657634, 660205, 660289, 672021, 676718, 726336, 732130, 732626, 744904, 745983, 746052 |
1.3.1.102 | 2-alkenal reductase (NADP+) |
chloroplast |
- |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
746111 |
1.3.1.13 | prephenate dehydrogenase (NADP+) |
chloroplast |
- |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
390557 |
1.3.1.33 | protochlorophyllide reductase |
chloroplast |
- |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
-, 393843, 393858, 689772, 689784, 697680, 700758, 741157, 762710, 763107 |
1.3.1.33 | protochlorophyllide reductase |
chloroplast |
isoform POR1 |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
741255 |
1.3.1.42 | 12-oxophytodienoate reductase |
chloroplast |
- |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
390776 |
1.3.1.74 | 2-alkenal reductase [NAD(P)+] |
chloroplast |
- |
GO:0009507 AmiGO QuickGO |
725462 |