4.3.1.17 A65G site-directed mutagenesis of the human liver isozyme cSDH, large structural alterations, serine binding is not affected, overview 691069 4.3.1.17 A65S structure of A65S hSDH mutant is determined at 1.3 A resolution. Mutant shows decreased activity (50%) with substrate L-serine compared to wild-type. Mutant shows measurable activity with substrate D-serine 728723 4.3.1.17 A65S/V225S double mutant shows only 10% of activity with substrate L-serine compared to wild-type (100%). Double mutant shows very little but measurable activity with substrate D-serine 728723 4.3.1.17 C183A 135% of wild-type activity. Enzyme retains the positive cooperativity seen in the native enzyme 713970 4.3.1.17 C221A 70% of wild-type activity. Enzyme retains the positive cooperativity seen in the native enzyme 713970 4.3.1.17 C226A 100% of wild-type activity. Enzyme retains the positive cooperativity seen in the native enzyme 713970 4.3.1.17 C303A site-directed mutagenesis of the human liver isozyme cSDH, structural alterations, overview 691069 4.3.1.17 C304A 10% of wild-type activity. Mutant displays altered kinetics with a higher Km and a Hill coefficient indicating negative homotropic cooperativity 713970 4.3.1.17 C309A site-directed mutagenesis of the cancer cell isozyme cSDH, structural alterations, overview 691069 4.3.1.17 C343A inactive, mutants lacks the charge transfer absorbance at 400 nm that is indicative of the 4Fe-4S center 713970 4.3.1.17 C385A inactive, mutants lacks the charge transfer absorbance at 400 nm that is indicative of the 4Fe-4S center 713970 4.3.1.17 C396A inactive, mutants lacks the charge transfer absorbance at 400 nm that is indicative of the 4Fe-4S center 713970 4.3.1.17 C458A 44% of wild-type activity. Enzyme retains the positive cooperativity seen in the native enzyme 713970 4.3.1.17 C458A kcat/Km for L-serine is 2.2fold lower than the wild-type value 746916 4.3.1.17 cSDH-hSDH chimeric protein 678411 4.3.1.17 DELTA(C458) mutant enzyme has no detectable activity 746916 4.3.1.17 DELTA(P456,E457,C458) mutant enzyme has no detectable activity 746916 4.3.1.17 DELTAP128 hSDH 678411 4.3.1.17 E445A mutant enzyme has no detectable activity 746916 4.3.1.17 E457A kcat/Km for L-serine is 1.5fold lower than the wild-type value 746916 4.3.1.17 G72A site-directed mutagenesis of the cancer cell isozyme cSDH, large structural alterations, serine binding is not affected, changing alanine to glycine at residue 72 in cSDH is responsible for the reduced catalytic activity of cSDH, overview 691069 4.3.1.17 G72A/S228A site-directed mutagenesis of the cancer cell isozyme cSDH, catalytic activities for both the substrates are substantially recovered, overview 691069 4.3.1.17 H124A/N126A kcat/Km for L-serine is 48.5fold lower than the wild-type value 746916 4.3.1.17 H152S ratio of elimination reaction to racemization is 1.4 compared to 3.7 in wild-type 662359 4.3.1.17 H19A kcat/Km for L-serine is 127fold lower than the wild-type value 746916 4.3.1.17 H61A mutant enzyme has no detectable activity 746916 4.3.1.17 H61N mutant enzyme has no detectable activity 746916 4.3.1.17 H61S mutant enzyme has no detectable activity 746916 4.3.1.17 InsP128 cSDH, cSDH lacks a Pro residue corresponding to Pro128 in hSDH 678411 4.3.1.17 K444A mutant enzyme has no detectable activity 746916 4.3.1.17 L287V cSDH 678411 4.3.1.17 additional information construction of a mutant strain devoid of functional genes sdaA, sdaB, tdcG encoding the three isozymes of the organism, the loss of the ability to deaminate L-serine severely impairs growth and cell division in Escherichia coli K-12 leading e.g. to filamentation, phenotype, overview 694235 4.3.1.17 N154F ratio of elimination reaction to racemization is 0.33 compared to 3.7 in wild-type 662359 4.3.1.17 P153S ratio of elimination reaction to racemization is 0.24 compared to 3.7 in wild-type 662359 4.3.1.17 Q155D ratio of elimination reaction to racemization is 0.25 compared to 3.7 in wild-type 662359 4.3.1.17 S16A mutant enzyme has no detectable activity 746916 4.3.1.17 S17A kcat/Km for L-serine is 4.8fold lower than the wild-type value 746916 4.3.1.17 S18A mutant enzyme has no detectable activity 746916 4.3.1.17 S53A kcat/Km for L-serine is 2.9fold lower than the wild-type value 746916 4.3.1.17 T20A kcat/Km for L-serine is 4.2fold lower than the wild-type value 746916 4.3.1.17 T290A kcat/Km for L-serine is 127fold lower than the wild-type value 746916 4.3.1.17 T446A kcat/Km for L-serine is 91.7fold lower than the wild-type value 746916 4.3.1.17 T57A kcat/Km for L-serine is 31.7fold lower than the wild-type value 746916