2.7.4.25 D132A site directed mutagenesis 676227 2.7.4.25 D132A the mutant shows reduced activity compared to the wild type enzyme, the mutation has the most dramatic consequences on the protein stability as Tm decreases by 9°C in comparison with the wild type protein, an increase in the specificity of the D132A variant for UMP over CMP and dCMP is observed 692282 2.7.4.25 D132A the substitution results in a moderate decrease in stability without significant changes in Km value for CMP and dCMP 692282 2.7.4.25 D132H site directed mutagenesis 676227 2.7.4.25 D132H the mutant shows reduced activity compared to the wild type enzyme 692282 2.7.4.25 D132H the substitution results in a moderate decrease in stability without significant changes in Km value for CMP and dCMP, the D132H variant does not introduce charge reversal, because His is calculated to be deprotonated 692282 2.7.4.25 D132N site directed mutagenesis 676227 2.7.4.25 D132N the mutant shows reduced activity compared to the wild type enzyme 692282 2.7.4.25 D132N the substitution results in a moderate decrease in stability without significant changes in Km value for CMP and dCMP 692282 2.7.4.25 D132S site directed mutagenesis 676227 2.7.4.25 D132S the substitution results in a moderate decrease in stability without significant changes in Km value for CMP and dCMP 692282 2.7.4.25 D185A the mutant shows severely decreased CMP and dCMP phosphoryation activity compared to the wild type enzyme 712736 2.7.4.25 R110M site directed mutagenesis 676227 2.7.4.25 R110M the mutant shows reduced activity compared to the wild type enzyme 692282 2.7.4.25 R110M the side chains of Arg110 cannot establish hydrogen bonds with UMP, and its substitution by hydrophobic amino acids simultaneously affects the Km of CMP/dCMP and the kcat value 692282 2.7.4.25 R181M the mutant shows severely decreased CMP and dCMP phosphoryation activity compared to the wild type enzyme 712736 2.7.4.25 R188M replacement of Arg188 with Met does not affect enzyme stability but dramatically decreases the kcat/Km ratio compared to the wild-type enzyme 692282 2.7.4.25 R188M site directed mutagenesis 676227 2.7.4.25 R188M the mutation does not affect enzyme stability but dramatically decreases the kcat_Km ratio compared with wild type enzyme, the mutant has no activity towards UMP 692282 2.7.4.25 S101A the mutation reduces CMP phosphorylation only moderately, but dramatically reduces dCMP phosphorylation 712736 2.7.4.25 S36A site directed mutagenesis 676227 2.7.4.25 S36A the S36A substitution mainly changes the Km value for the two natural substrates, which increases by a factor of 70 (CMP) and 37 (dCMP) compared with the parent molecule and decreases kcat of 1.6fold (CMP) and 7.4fold (dCMP) with respect to the wild type enzyme 692282 2.7.4.25 S36A the side chains of Arg110 cannot establish hydrogen bonds with UMP, and its substitution by hydrophobic amino acids simultaneously affects the Km of CMP/dCMP and the kcat value 692282 2.7.4.25 V164E substitution of Val164 by a Glu residue apparently does not affect the catalytic properties of Escherichia coli CMP kinase 645154