2.1.1.202 C260A the mutant enzyme forms stable RNA-protein complexes in vitro. The complexes are formed due to faulty product release by the modified Trm4p enzyme and contain only natural ribonucleotides within the RNA 672512 2.1.1.202 C260S the mutant enzyme forms stable RNA-protein complexes in vitro. The complexes are formed due to faulty product release by the modified Trm4p enzyme and contain only natural ribonucleotides within the RNA 672512 2.1.1.202 C271A site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant enzyme forms an irreversible covalent crosslink between itself and the methylated cytosine in its target RNA 735907 2.1.1.202 C310A the mutant shows only a slightly lower affinity for RNA compared to wild-type Trm4p. The C310A mutant of Trm4p is unable to bind RNA covalently as well as to transfer the methyl group from SAM to the RNA substrate since no activity was detectable 710546 2.1.1.202 C326A site-directed mutagenesis, tRNA binding structure compared to wild-type enzyme, the C326A mutation hampers the breakdown of the covalent intermediates 757846 2.1.1.202 C424A organism containing the C424A mutation is not viable 639472 2.1.1.202 C478A organism containing the C478A mutation is viable 639472 2.1.1.202 D266A site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows highly increased binding affinity for SAM and highly reduced methylation activity 757846 2.1.1.202 D293A site-directed mutagenesis, the mutation leads to a loss of SAM binding capability and a loss of methylation activity to tRNACys 757846 2.1.1.202 D323A site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows highly increased binding affinity for SAM and highly reduced methylation activity 757846 2.1.1.202 F141A site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows activity similar to wild-type enzyme 757846 2.1.1.202 G679R naturally occuring mutation 756866 2.1.1.202 G679R naturally occurring mutation 756866 2.1.1.202 K159A site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows moderately decreased activity compared to wild-type enzyme 757846 2.1.1.202 K159A/R181A site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows highly decreased activity compared to wild-type enzyme 757846 2.1.1.202 K160A site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows moderately decreased activity compared to wild-type enzyme 757846 2.1.1.202 K160A/R181A site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows highly decreased activity compared to wild-type enzyme 757846 2.1.1.202 K248A site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows 5fold increased binding affinity for SAM 757846 2.1.1.202 K271A site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows highly increased binding affinity for SAM and highly reduced methylation activity 757846 2.1.1.202 additional information generation of Arabidopsis thaliana T-DNA insertion mutants of potential mRNA m5C methyltransferases (RCMTs), and of single mutants of TRM4B, trm4b-3 and trm4b-4, the latter exhibit defects in root development. The fulllength transcript of TRM4B and its 3' fragment downstream of the T-DNA insertion sites are greatly decreased in trm4b-3 and undetectable in trm4b-4, implying that trm4b-3 and trm4b-4 could be reduction-of function and loss-of-function mutants, respectively 757702 2.1.1.202 additional information generation of NSUN2 knockout mice (homozygous Nsun2Gt[D014D11]Wrs) 758103 2.1.1.202 additional information generation of trm4a and trm4a/trm4b deletion mutants, tRNA methylome of wild-type, trm4aDELTA, trm4bDELTA, and trm4aDELTA/trm4bDELTA as determined by genome-wide high-throughput bisulfite sequencing, overview -, 757846 2.1.1.202 additional information generation of trm4b and trm4a/trm4b deletion mutants, tRNA methylome of wild-type, trm4aDELTA, trm4bDELTA, and trm4aDELTA/trm4bDELTA as determined by genome-wide high-throughput bisulfite sequencing, overview -, 757846 2.1.1.202 additional information siRNA-mediated enzyme knockout in HeLa cells 736856 2.1.1.202 additional information the only mRNA identified by miCLIP that is differentially expressed when NSun2 is inhibited by RNAi in HEK293 cells is NSun2 itself 735907 2.1.1.202 R181A site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows highly decreased activity compared to wild-type enzyme 757846