1.14.14.9 FAD - 438900, 744140 1.14.14.9 FAD a flavoprotein, provides reduced flavin FAD- for the enzyme oxygenase component C2 to hydroxylate 4-hydroxyphenylacetate, the complex of C2-FADH2 reacts with oxygen to form C(4a)-hydroperoxy-FAD, the C2-FADH2-4-hydroxyphenylacetate complex reacts more slowly 674577 1.14.14.9 FAD alternative to FMN for C1 438900 1.14.14.9 FAD as redox chromophore 438893 1.14.14.9 FAD binding structure, binding causes conformational changes, overview 687633 1.14.14.9 FAD FAD is not tightly bound to HpaC, the flavin reductase component of the enzyme, and is bound in the groove in the extended and folded conformation, binding site structure, overview 689942 1.14.14.9 FAD flavoprotein monooxygenase, absolute requirement 438887, 438897 1.14.14.9 FAD FMN and FAD can substitute for each other, required 658203 1.14.14.9 FAD no stimulation 438894 1.14.14.9 FAD reduction of FAD is rate limiting 438896 1.14.14.9 FAD required for maximum activity, external flavoprotein monooxygenase 438895 1.14.14.9 FAD stimulates 438898, 438899 1.14.14.9 FAD tightly associated with small component, native cofactor 438900 1.14.14.9 FADH2 - 438900, 726623, 726786, 727212 1.14.14.9 FADH2 bound to the enzyme in vivo, which has a high affinity for FADH2, cosubstrate needs to be protected by the enzyme against oxidation to FAD by O2 658006 1.14.14.9 FADH2 used as substrate and cofactor, enzyme binds FADH in absence of 4-hydroxyphenlyacetate and protects it from rapid autoxidation by O2 438896 1.14.14.9 flavin dependent on 727882 1.14.14.9 FMN - 438900, 699778, 727912 1.14.14.9 FMN a flavoprotein, provides reduced flavin FMNH- for the enzyme oxygenase component C2 to hydroxylate 4-hydroxyphenylacetate, the complex of C2-FMNH2 reacts with oxygen to form C(4a)-hydroperoxy-FMN, the C2-FMNH2-4-hydroxyphenylacetate complex reacts more slowly 674577 1.14.14.9 FMN a flavoprotein, provides reduced flavin for the oxygenase component of the enzyme to hydroxylate 4-hydroxyphenylacetate, the apoenzyme of the FMN reductase component C1 binds to oxidized FMN tightly in presence of the substrate 671960 1.14.14.9 FMN can substitute for FAD in the enzyme assay 689942 1.14.14.9 FMN dependent on 712503 1.14.14.9 FMN FMN and FAD can substitute for each other, required 658203 1.14.14.9 FMN involved in reaction step 1 catalyzed by the NADH-dependent FMN reductase enzyme component C1 689748 1.14.14.9 FMN native cofactor for C1 component 438900 1.14.14.9 FMN used as substrate by HpaC protein 438899 1.14.14.9 FMN utilized by C1 685182 1.14.14.9 FMNH2 - 438900 1.14.14.9 FMNH2 involved in reaction step 2 catalyzed by the monooxygenase enzyme component C2 689748 1.14.14.9 FMNH2 utiluzed by C2 685182 1.14.14.9 additional information hydroxyphenylacetate forms a dead end complex with the (C2-C4a)-hydroxy-FMN intermediate inhibiting the bound flavin from returning to the oxidized form, FADH2 is equally active, the enzyme oxygenase component C2 has the unusual ability to use both common flavin cofactors in catalysis, kinetics, overview 674577 1.14.14.9 additional information no electron donor: NADH 764380 1.14.14.9 additional information similar enzyme which oxidizes both NADH and NADPH 288040 1.14.14.9 NAD(P)H - 687633 1.14.14.9 NAD(P)H product NAD+ is bound in the groove in the extended and folded conformation, binding site structure, overview 689942 1.14.14.9 NADH - 438893, 438898, 438899, 438900, 438901, 658006, 671960, 674577, 685182, 686265, 689748, 710753, 712503 1.14.14.9 NADH absolute requirement 438887 1.14.14.9 NADH can not be replaced by NADPH 288301, 438886 1.14.14.9 NADH dependent, not NADPH dependent 438894 1.14.14.9 NADH electron donor 438899 1.14.14.9 NADH required 658203 1.14.14.9 NADH unable to use NADPH 438895 1.14.14.9 NADPH - 438900, 710753 1.14.14.9 riboflavin - 438900 1.14.14.9 riboflavin component C1 438900 1.14.14.9 riboflavin used as substrate by HpaC protein 438899