1.1.2.4 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol can substitute for cytochrome c 287801, 389624, 389625, 389629, 389630 1.1.2.4 cytochrome c - 287801, 389624, 389626, 743861 1.1.2.4 cytochrome c cytochome c from horse-, beef- and tuna-heart more active than yeast cytochome c 389623 1.1.2.4 cytochrome c evaluation of the role of cytochrome c in D-lactate and methylglyoxal degradation. Recombinant expression of CYTC-1 in either the wild-type or cytc mutant background leads to increased tolerance to toxic concentrations of D-lactate and to a lesser extent also to methylglyoxal 743500 1.1.2.4 cytochrome c highly specific 389625 1.1.2.4 cytochrome c only cytochrome c-553 from same organism, eucaryotic cytochromes are not reduced 389630 1.1.2.4 FAD - 287801, 389623, 389624, 389625, 389626, 389629, 655064, 672323, 698932 1.1.2.4 FAD 1 FAD per subunit 389628 1.1.2.4 FAD bound to the FAD binding domain of the enzyme 672749 1.1.2.4 FAD the enzyme is a flavoprotein. The flavin/pyridine cofactor redox state is detected fluorimetrically in cell homogenates 740447 1.1.2.4 ferricytochrome c - 740447 1.1.2.4 FMN - 672323 1.1.2.4 additional information no activity with NAD+ or NADP+ 389626, 389630 1.1.2.4 additional information no activity with NAD+ or NADP+ as electron acceptors 698932 1.1.2.4 additional information ubiquinone and its associated dehydrogenase systems do not serve as electron acceptors and are upstream of the entry site of D-LDH-derived electrons into the electron transport chain 743500 1.1.2.4 phenazine methosulfate can substitute for cytochrome c 287801, 389623, 389625, 389630