1.8.99.5 hydrogen sulfide + a [DsrC protein]-disulfide + acceptor + H2O - Desulfovibrio vulgaris sulfite + a [DsrC protein]-dithiol + reduced acceptor + H+ - ? 440270 1.8.99.5 hydrogen sulfide + a [DsrC protein]-disulfide + acceptor + H2O - Desulfosporosinus orientis sulfite + a [DsrC protein]-dithiol + reduced acceptor + H+ - ? 440270 1.8.99.5 hydrogen sulfide + a [DsrC protein]-disulfide + acceptor + H2O - Chlorobium phaeobacteroides sulfite + a [DsrC protein]-dithiol + reduced acceptor + H+ - ? 440270 1.8.99.5 hydrogen sulfide + a [DsrC protein]-disulfide + acceptor + H2O - Thermaerobacter marianensis sulfite + a [DsrC protein]-dithiol + reduced acceptor + H+ - ? 440270 1.8.99.5 hydrogen sulfide + a [DsrC protein]-disulfide + acceptor + H2O - Desulfitobacterium dichloroeliminans sulfite + a [DsrC protein]-dithiol + reduced acceptor + H+ - ? 440270 1.8.99.5 hydrogen sulfide + a [DsrC protein]-disulfide + acceptor + H2O - Chlorobium phaeobacteroides DSM 266 sulfite + a [DsrC protein]-dithiol + reduced acceptor + H+ - ? 440270 1.8.99.5 hydrogen sulfide + a [DsrC protein]-disulfide + acceptor + H2O - Desulfovibrio vulgaris DP4 sulfite + a [DsrC protein]-dithiol + reduced acceptor + H+ - ? 440270 1.8.99.5 hydrogen sulfide + a [DsrC protein]-disulfide + acceptor + H2O - Chlorobium phaeobacteroides BS1 sulfite + a [DsrC protein]-dithiol + reduced acceptor + H+ - ? 440270 1.8.99.5 hydrogen sulfide + a [DsrC protein]-disulfide + acceptor + H2O - Desulfitobacterium dichloroeliminans LMG P-21439 sulfite + a [DsrC protein]-dithiol + reduced acceptor + H+ - ? 440270 1.8.99.5 hydrogen sulfide + a [DsrC protein]-disulfide + acceptor + H2O - Desulfosporosinus orientis DSM 765 sulfite + a [DsrC protein]-dithiol + reduced acceptor + H+ - ? 440270 1.8.99.5 hydrogen sulfide + a [DsrC protein]-disulfide + acceptor + H2O - Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough sulfite + a [DsrC protein]-dithiol + reduced acceptor + H+ - ? 440270 1.8.99.5 hydrogen sulfide + a [DsrC protein]-disulfide + acceptor + H2O - Thermaerobacter marianensis AB011495 sulfite + a [DsrC protein]-dithiol + reduced acceptor + H+ - ? 440270 1.8.99.5 hydroxylamine + a [DsrC protein]-dithiol + 2 reduced acceptor + 2 H+ - Desulfovibrio vulgaris ? + a [DsrC protein]-disulfide + 2 acceptor + 3 H2O - ? 433829 1.8.99.5 hydroxylamine + a [DsrC protein]-dithiol + 2 reduced acceptor + 2 H+ - Clostridium pasteurianum ? + a [DsrC protein]-disulfide + 2 acceptor + 3 H2O 50% of the activity with sulfite ? 433829 1.8.99.5 hydroxylamine + a [DsrC protein]-dithiol + 2 reduced acceptor + 2 H+ - Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough ? + a [DsrC protein]-disulfide + 2 acceptor + 3 H2O - ? 433829 1.8.99.5 additional information no substrates: S3O62-, S2O32-. Methyl viologen is as effective as ferredoxin in coupling the sulfite reductase with hydrogenase while benzyl viologen is only 16% as effective as ferredoxin. No activity is observed with NAD, NADP, FAD or FMN. Varying the substrate concentration [SO 2-] from 1 to 2.5 micromol affects the stoichiometry of the enzyme reaction by alteration of the ratio of H2 uptake to S2- formed from 2.5:1 to 3.1:1 Clostridium pasteurianum ? - ? 89 1.8.99.5 additional information two-state hypothesis for enzyme activity: an active form (DVa) binds and catalyzes substrate reduction, and an inactive form (DVi) exists for the resting enzyme. Only the active form of the enzyme need be considered during steady-state turnover. Determination of the rate constants defining these structural perturbations, from oxidized to reduced and reduced to oxidized states Desulfovibrio vulgaris ? - ? 89 1.8.99.5 additional information multiheme cytochrome c enzymes catalyse complex-multi-electron redox reactions and bind their substrates through the free electron pairs of a heteroatom to a free coordination position at an active-site hem group. Electrons are then provided or accepted by the tightly coupled chain of heme groups Wolinella succinogenes ? - ? 89 1.8.99.5 additional information MccA reduces sulfite, but not arsenate, selenate, selenite, hydroxylamine, hydrazine, fumarate, nitrate, thiosulfate, tetrathionate, polysulfide, or Fe(III). Nitrite is reduced only very slowly to ammonium Wolinella succinogenes ? - ? 89 1.8.99.5 additional information the enzyme catalyzes the reduction of sulfite to sulfide Cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans ? - - 89 1.8.99.5 additional information the enzyme catalyzes the reduction of sulfite to sulfide Cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans ATCC MYA-565 ? - - 89 1.8.99.5 additional information the enzyme catalyzes the reduction of sulfite to sulfide Cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans JEC21 ? - - 89 1.8.99.5 additional information two-state hypothesis for enzyme activity: an active form (DVa) binds and catalyzes substrate reduction, and an inactive form (DVi) exists for the resting enzyme. Only the active form of the enzyme need be considered during steady-state turnover. Determination of the rate constants defining these structural perturbations, from oxidized to reduced and reduced to oxidized states Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough ? - ? 89 1.8.99.5 nitrite + a [DsrC protein]-dithiol + 2 reduced acceptor - Desulfovibrio vulgaris ? + a [DsrC protein]-disulfide + 2 acceptor + 2 H2O - ? 434065 1.8.99.5 nitrite + a [DsrC protein]-dithiol + 2 reduced acceptor - Clostridium pasteurianum ? + a [DsrC protein]-disulfide + 2 acceptor + 2 H2O 25% of the activity with sulfite ? 434065 1.8.99.5 nitrite + a [DsrC protein]-dithiol + 2 reduced acceptor - Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough ? + a [DsrC protein]-disulfide + 2 acceptor + 2 H2O - ? 434065 1.8.99.5 SeO32- + a [DsrC protein]-dithiol + 2 reduced methyl viologen + 2 H+ - Clostridium pasteurianum HSe- + a [DsrC protein]-disulfide + 2 oxidized methyl viologen + 3 H2O 40% of the activity with sulfite ? 434392 1.8.99.5 sulfite + 6 ferrocytochrome c + 6 H+ overall transfer of 6 electrons during the reaction Wolinella succinogenes sulfide + 6 ferricytochrome c + 3 H2O - ? 440405 1.8.99.5 sulfite + a [DsrC protein]-dithiol + 2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ - Clostridium pasteurianum hydrogen sulfide + a [DsrC protein]-disulfide + 2 oxidized ferredoxin + 3 H2O overall reaction ? 434417 1.8.99.5 sulfite + a [DsrC protein]-dithiol + 2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ - Desulfovibrio vulgaris hydrogen sulfide + a [DsrC protein]-disulfide + 2 oxidized ferredoxin + 3 H2O overall reaction ? 434417 1.8.99.5 sulfite + a [DsrC protein]-dithiol + 2 reduced ferredoxin + 2 H+ - Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough hydrogen sulfide + a [DsrC protein]-disulfide + 2 oxidized ferredoxin + 3 H2O overall reaction ? 434417 1.8.99.5 sulfite + a [DsrC protein]-dithiol + reduced methyl viologen - Thermodesulfobacterium commune trithionate + a [DsrC protein]-disulfide + oxidized methyl viologen trithionate is the major product with reduced methyl viologen as electron donor ? 434418 1.8.99.5 sulfite + a [DsrC protein]-dithiol + reduced methyl viologen - Desulfocurvibacter africanus trithionate + a [DsrC protein]-disulfide + oxidized methyl viologen trithionate is the major product, plus formation of thiosulfate and sulfid ? 434418 1.8.99.5 sulfite + a [DsrC protein]-dithiol + reduced methyl viologen - Desulfocurvibacter africanus Benghazi trithionate + a [DsrC protein]-disulfide + oxidized methyl viologen trithionate is the major product, plus formation of thiosulfate and sulfid ? 434418