2.1.1.160 malfunction post-transcriptional silencing of caffeine synthase mRNA leads to reduced caffeine content in tea leaves 720717 2.1.1.160 metabolism caffeine synthase catalyzes the S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent N-3- and N-1-methylation of the purine base to form caffeine, the last step in the purine alkaloid biosynthetic pathway. Pathways for the biosynthesis of caffeine and phenylpropanoids, overview 721123 2.1.1.160 metabolism caffeine synthase is a bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the last two steps of caffeine biosynthesis in tea as 7-N-methylxanthine methyltransferase and 3,7-dimethylxanthine methyltransferase 720717 2.1.1.160 metabolism caffeine synthesis and degradation in tea is under developmental and seasonal regulation 700125 2.1.1.160 metabolism the enzyme catalyzes the second and third step in caffeine biosynthesis, pathway overview 721124 2.1.1.160 additional information regulation of TCS gene expression 721123