1.3.1.92 metabolism artemisinic aldehyde 11 (13) reductase (DBR2) is the checkpoint enzyme catalyzing artemisinic aldehyde to form dihydroartemisinic aldehyde directly involved in artemisinin biosynthetic pathway 1.3.1.92 metabolism the final step of artemisin biosynthesis involves two genes, a double bond reductase (DBR2) and an aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH1) 1.3.1.92 physiological function the early steps in artemisinin biosynthesis involve amorpha-4,11-diene hydroxylation to artemisinic alcohol, followed by oxidation to artemisinic aldehyde, reduction of the C11-C13 double bond to dihydroartemisinic aldehyde and oxidation to dihydroartemisinic acid 1.3.1.92 physiological function the enzyme plays an important role in the biosynthesis of the antimalarial artemisinin in Artemisia annua. The high artemisin producing plant varieties 2/39, Chongqing, and Anamed produce more artemisinin than arteannuin B, while the low artemisin producing plant varieties Meise, Iran#8, Iran#14, Iran#24, and Iran#47 produce more arteannuin B than artemisinin