1.1.2.4 additional information carbon paste electrode-based biosensor with immobilized D-LCR seems to be optimal for analysis, representing significant advantage due to simplification of the whole device, i.e., the sensor exerts lower limit of detection under supposed concentration of D-lactate in real samples, low material demands, simplicity of D-LCR biosensor and short total time of analysis of about 2 min, pointing at the sensor possibilities in commercial applications 703801 1.1.2.4 synthesis Pseudomonas stutzeri containing D-lactate dehydrogenase can act as a novel biocatalyst for pyruvate production from DL-lactate 672749