1.5.3.12 (RS)-canadine + O2 - 1.5.3.12 (RS)-tetrahydrocolumbamine + O2 - 1.5.3.12 (RS)-tetrahydropalmitine + O2 - 1.5.3.12 (RS)-tetrahydropapaverine + O2 - 1.5.3.12 (S)-scoulerine + O2 DBOX does not fully aromatize the C-ring of (S)-scoulerine but instead catalyzes a two-electron oxidation 1.5.3.12 (S)-stylopine + O2 - 1.5.3.12 dihydrochelerythrine + O2 - 1.5.3.12 Dihydromacarpine + O2 terminal step in the formation of benzophenanthridine alkaloids containing methylene dioxy substitutions in ring A and D 1.5.3.12 dihydrosanguinarine + O2 best substrate 1.5.3.12 dihydrosanguinarine + O2 last step in the biogenesis of sanguinarine 1.5.3.12 dihydrosanguinarine + O2 induced in a dose-dependent and time-dependent manner up to 4fold to 14fold, respectively when the cells are treated with jasmonate or with acetylsalicylic acid 1.5.3.12 dihydrosanguinarine + O2 the enzyme catalyses the last reaction of sanguinarine formation 1.5.3.12 additional information one of the enzymes that catalyzes a later step in the biogenesis of benzo(c)phenanthridine alkaloids 1.5.3.12 additional information the recombinant enzyme preferentially catalyzes the oxidation of dihydrosanguinarine to sanguinarine but also converts (RS)-tetrahydropapaverine to papaverine and several protoberberine alkaloids to oxidized forms, including (RS)-canadine to berberine