6.3.4.16 Co2+ activates 1467 6.3.4.16 Co2+ divalent metal ion required, Mg2+, Mn2+ or Co2+, Km for CoATP2-: 2.2 mM 1460 6.3.4.16 Cs+ monovalent cation required, ATP hydrolysis is activated in the order of the series: Tl+, Cs+, Rb+, K+, Na+. Half-maximal activation at 1-2 mM 1448 6.3.4.16 K+ monovalent cation required, ATP hydrolysis is activated in the order of the series: Tl+, Cs+, Rb+, K+, Na+. Half-maximal activation at 1-2 mM 1448 6.3.4.16 Mg2+ - 691725, 693247, 693489, 693935, 702101, 702142 6.3.4.16 Mg2+ divalent metal ion required, Mg2+, Mn2+ or Co2+, Km for MgATP2-: 1.35 mM 1460 6.3.4.16 Mg2+ free Mg2+ required for maximal activity 1474 6.3.4.16 Mg2+ Mg2+ and Mn2+ are equally effective activators in the direction of carbamoyl phosphate synthesis, Km: 0.17 mM 1467 6.3.4.16 Mg2+ requirement for free Mg2+ in addition to the MgATP2- complex, inhibits above 20 mM 1464 6.3.4.16 Mn2+ can substitute for Mg2+ in activation, more effective on a molar basis, free Mn2+ at 5 mM and above inhibits 1464