1.13.11.50 Cu2+ sulfate, similar binding as Fe2+ in wild-type enzyme 696107 1.13.11.50 Fe2+ 0.9-1.0 iron atoms per subunit, bound to active enzyme, essential for catalytic activity 636327 1.13.11.50 Fe2+ active site nonheme monoiron(II) center, facially ligated by three histidine residues, overview. Spectral analysis of Dke1 FeII-alpha-keto acid complexes with 4-hydroxyphneylpyruvate, overview 725198 1.13.11.50 Fe2+ Dke1 contains an atypical, three-histidine-ligated, mononuclear non-heme Fe2+ center, spectroscopic analysis, overview. Stabilizing effect of Glu98 on the 6C geometry of the metal center, priming it for substrate ligation. Also Thr107 stabilizes the Fe(II) cofactor 711267 1.13.11.50 Fe2+ essential for activity 671683 1.13.11.50 Fe2+ Fe2+-dependent enzyme, 1 molecule per subunit 675466 1.13.11.50 Fe2+ its active site consists of a redox-active iron(II) center 764545 1.13.11.50 Fe2+ nonheme Fe(II) cofactor, distinct organization of the hydrophilic triad in the free and substrate-ligated wild-type enzyme. In the free species, the Fe(II) center is coordinated to three histidines and one glutamate, whereas the substrate-ligated, catalytically competent enzyme-substrate complex has an Fe(II) center with three-histidine coordination, with a small fraction of three-histidine, one-glutamate coordination 725553 1.13.11.50 Fe2+ sulfate, necessary for enzyme activity. About 0.9 mol Fe2+/mol wild-type enzyme, less than 5% Fe2+ in mutants except 0.27 mol/mol H104E-enzyme and 0.45 mol/mol H104N-enzyme 696107 1.13.11.50 Fe2+ the Fe(II) coordinating triad is composed of three His residues, geometric and electronic structure of the Fe(II) center, structure and function comparison with other dioxygenases containing a two histidines and a carboxylate coordinating the iron center in a facial triad, overview 711258