3.1.4.17 Ba2+ 40% stimulation at 0.25 mM 135213 3.1.4.17 Ca2+ - 135233, 135234, 135235, 135236 3.1.4.17 Ca2+ 40% stimulation at 0.25 mM 135213 3.1.4.17 Ca2+ activates in vivo 715153 3.1.4.17 Ca2+ Ca2+ activates 692191 3.1.4.17 Ca2+ Ca2+/calmodulin dependent 135214, 135265, 135266, 135274 3.1.4.17 Ca2+ Ca2+/calmodulin stimulated 135217, 135218, 135240, 135268 3.1.4.17 Ca2+ Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent enzyme 667909 3.1.4.17 Ca2+ differential effect on isozymes, activation only in complex with calimodulin, overeview 651468 3.1.4.17 Ca2+ isoform PDE1B2 activity can be regulated by changes in Ca2+ levels 682531 3.1.4.17 Ca2+ stimulation of phosphodiesterase II 135279 3.1.4.17 CaCl2 entirely dependent on the presence of divalent cations, activity with 0.2 mM CaCl2 is 15.9% of maximal activity obtained with 2 mM MgCl2 668560 3.1.4.17 Co2+ 2 mM, 212% of initial activity 728995 3.1.4.17 Co2+ activates 750557 3.1.4.17 Co2+ activates isoform PdeB 750557 3.1.4.17 Co2+ can substitute for Mg2+ 135228 3.1.4.17 Co2+ required, activates 715378 3.1.4.17 Co2+ stimulates 135225 3.1.4.17 Co2+ stimulates at 2.5 mM 135213 3.1.4.17 Co2+ the enzyme activities of PdeA and PdeB in the hydrolysis of 3',5'-cAMP are stimulated 3.2fold and 1.98fold at pH 8.0 in 50 mM Tris-HCl buffer by the addition of Co2+ at 0.05 mM, respectively 692369 3.1.4.17 Cu2+ stimulates at 2.5 mM 135232 3.1.4.17 Fe2+ activates 750557 3.1.4.17 Fe2+ required 750557 3.1.4.17 Fe3+ - 681407 3.1.4.17 Fe3+ 2 mM, 121% of initial activity 728995 3.1.4.17 Fe3+ activates 750557 3.1.4.17 Fe3+ required 653848, 750557 3.1.4.17 Mg2+ activates 750557 3.1.4.17 Mg2+ dependent on 135228, 135235 3.1.4.17 Mg2+ entirely dependent on the presence of divalent cations, maximal activity with 2 mM MgCl2 668560 3.1.4.17 Mg2+ is coordinated to Asp564, two phosphate oxygen atoms, and three water molecules 716015 3.1.4.17 Mg2+ required 135219, 135254 3.1.4.17 Mg2+ stimulates 135225, 135235 3.1.4.17 Mg2+ stimulates at 2.5 mM 135213 3.1.4.17 Mn2+ - 681407 3.1.4.17 Mn2+ activates 750557 3.1.4.17 Mn2+ activates isoforms PdeA and PdeB 750557 3.1.4.17 Mn2+ can substitute for Mg2+ 135228 3.1.4.17 Mn2+ entirely dependent on the presence of divalent cations, activity with 2 mM MnCl2 is 53.5% of maximal activity obtained with 2 mM MgCl2 668560 3.1.4.17 Mn2+ Km value and Hill constant for wild-type 0.021 mM and 1, respectively, for mutant D21A 0.021 mM and 4.1, respectively, for mutant H23A 0.053 mM and 1, respectively, for mutant D66A, 0.072 and 6.4, respectively, for mutant H169A 0.022 and 1.7, respectively, for mutant H207A, 0.062 and 3.1, respectively 667641 3.1.4.17 Mn2+ required 135219 3.1.4.17 Mn2+ required, activates 715378 3.1.4.17 Mn2+ stimulates 135225 3.1.4.17 Mn2+ stimulates at 2.5 mM 135213 3.1.4.17 Mn2+ the enzyme activities of PdeA and PdeB in the hydrolysis of 3',5'-cAMP are stimulated 4fold and 2.14fold at pH 8.0 in 50 mM Tris-HCl buffer by the addition of Mn2+ at 0.05 mM, respectively 692369 3.1.4.17 additional information - 135230 3.1.4.17 additional information no effect on enzyme activity by Mg2+ 715378 3.1.4.17 additional information no metal ion required 135213, 135232 3.1.4.17 additional information no metal ion requirement 654017 3.1.4.17 additional information requires a divalent metal ion 653848 3.1.4.17 Zn2+ contains 2.8 zinc atoms per molecule of purified enzyme 751582 3.1.4.17 Zn2+ entirely dependent on the presence of divalent cations, activity with 0.03 mM ZnCl2 is 19.5% of maximal activity obtained with 2 mM MgCl2 668560 3.1.4.17 Zn2+ is coordinated to His529, His563, Asp564, Asp674, and two phosphate oxygen atoms 716015