1.13.11.53 Co2+ apoenzyme is catalytically inactive. Addition of Ni2+ or Co2+ yields activity. Production in intact Escherichia coli of E-2' depends on the availability of the Fe2+. Enzyme contains 1.1 Ni2+ per enzyme molecule 662101 1.13.11.53 Co2+ Co2+-form of enzyme, about 1 mol per mol of protein 743725 1.13.11.53 Co2+ Ni2+ bound ARD is the most stable followed by Co2+ and Fe2+, and Mn2+-bound ARD being the least stable 741923 1.13.11.53 Co2+ quantum-classical dynamics simulations with Co2+ bound. both Fe2+-like (reaction of EC 1.13.11.54) and Ni2+-like (reaction of EC 1.13.11.53) routes are accessible to Co2+-ARD, but the mechanism involves a bifurcating transition state, and so the exact product distribution is determined by the reaction dynamics 742270 1.13.11.53 Fe2+ the Fe2+ bound protein catalyzes the reaction of EC 1.13.11.54 741923 1.13.11.53 Iron the enzyme contains a non-heme, iron-binding site critical for its activity 764226 1.13.11.53 Mg2+ required 662091 1.13.11.53 Mn2+ Mn2+-form of enzyme, less than 1 mol per mol of protein 743725 1.13.11.53 Mn2+ Ni2+ bound ARD is the most stable followed by Co2+ and Fe2+, and Mn2+-bound ARD being the least stable 741923 1.13.11.53 additional information the identity of bound metal ion does not affect the oligomeric state of ARD 741923 1.13.11.53 Ni2+ - 663098, 673849, 677051 1.13.11.53 Ni2+ apoenzyme is catalytically inactive. Addition of Ni2+ or Co2+ yields activity. Production in intact Escherichia coli of E-2' depends on the availability of the Fe2+. Enzyme contains 1.1 Ni2+ per enzyme molecule 662101 1.13.11.53 Ni2+ dependent on 725214, 765728 1.13.11.53 Ni2+ enzyme contains 1 atom of Ni 661058 1.13.11.53 Ni2+ enzyme contains Ni2+ 662471 1.13.11.53 Ni2+ model for the solution structure of the paramagnetic Ni2+-containing enzyme 662473 1.13.11.53 Ni2+ Ni2+ bound ARD is the most stable followed by Co2+ and Fe2+, and Mn2+-bound ARD being the least stable 741923 1.13.11.53 Ni2+ Ni2+ can be conservatively replaced by Mn2 +or Co2+, giving rise to ARD activity (CO production) 675408 1.13.11.53 Ni2+ Ni2+-containg enzyme 661942 1.13.11.53 Ni2+ Ni2+-form of enzyme, less than 1 mol per mol of protein 743725 1.13.11.53 Ni2+ required 764433 1.13.11.53 Ni2+ required for activity 674007 1.13.11.53 Ni2+ solution structure of the nickel-containing enzyme is determined using NMR methods. X-ray absorption spectroscopy, assignment of hyperfine shifted NMR resonance and conserved domain homology are used to model the metal-binding site because of the paramagnetism of the bound Ni2+ 662933 1.13.11.53 Ni2+ structure of the Ni site in resting Ni-ARD as containing a six coordinate Ni site composed of O/N-donor ligands including 3-4 histidine residues. The substrate binds to the Ni center in a bidentate fashion by displacing two ligands, at least one of which is a histidine ligand 661059 1.13.11.53 Nickel detection of one-bond 15N-13Calpha correlations in the vicinity of the paramagnetic Ni2+ 687303 1.13.11.53 Nickel ligands are H96, H98, E102 and H140, the same as in the isoform requiring Fe2+, EC 1.13.11.54. Structural and functional differences between FeARD' and NiARD' forms are triggered by subtle differences in the local backbone. Both enzymes bind their respective metals with pseudo-octahedral geometry and both may lose a His ligand upon binding of substrate under anaerobic conditions 685212 1.13.11.53 Zn2+ Zn2+-form of enzyme, less than 1 mol per mol of protein 743725