1.1.1.14 L-iditol 2-dehydrogenase chloroplast - 9507 712606 1.1.1.140 sorbitol-6-phosphate 2-dehydrogenase chloroplast - 9507 726181 1.1.1.214 2-dehydropantolactone reductase (Si-specific) chloroplast - 9507 347731 1.1.1.227 (-)-borneol dehydrogenase chloroplast - 9507 286162 1.1.1.23 histidinol dehydrogenase chloroplast - 9507 741455, 762423 1.1.1.23 histidinol dehydrogenase chloroplast encoded as proenzyme with amino terminal extension with composition of chloroplast transit peptides 9507 286328 1.1.1.23 histidinol dehydrogenase chloroplast enzyme contains chloroplast transit peptide sequence 9507 286326 1.1.1.25 shikimate dehydrogenase (NADP+) chloroplast - 9507 -, 740724 1.1.1.25 shikimate dehydrogenase (NADP+) chloroplast DHD/SHD-1 containing a plastidic targeting sequence 9507 681134 1.1.1.25 shikimate dehydrogenase (NADP+) chloroplast isozyme VvSDH3 contains a putative chloroplastic transit peptide 9507 740821 1.1.1.26 glyoxylate reductase chloroplast isozyme GLYR2 9507 696125 1.1.1.26 glyoxylate reductase chloroplast utilizes NADH and NADPH equally 9507 286418, 286419 1.1.1.267 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase chloroplast - 9507 657038, 676660, 701348, 762871, 763120, 763181, 763576 1.1.1.267 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase chloroplast a putative chloroplast transit peptide with a conserved cleavage site of CS-M motif is located at the N-terminus of AvDXR 9507 720429 1.1.1.267 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase chloroplast diffuse in stroma and stromules of plastids, immunogold labeling of DXR in the stroma of plastids from Catharanthus roseus leaf cells 9507 763607 1.1.1.267 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase chloroplast the enzyme sequence contains a conserved transit peptide for plastid motif Cys-Ser-(Ala/Met/Val/Thr) 9507 762525 1.1.1.267 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase chloroplast the sequence of DzDXR has a putative plastid transit peptide at the N-terminal region 9507 762782 1.1.1.282 quinate/shikimate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] chloroplast the NADP+-specific DHQD-QDH from this plant contains a predicted chloroplast-targeting peptide 9507 762145 1.1.1.284 S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione dehydrogenase chloroplast - 9507 763054, 763391 1.1.1.284 S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione dehydrogenase chloroplast presence of S-nitrosoglutathione, S-nitrosoglutathione reductase and nitrated proteins 9507 723896 1.1.1.288 xanthoxin dehydrogenase chloroplast - 9507 763390 1.1.1.294 chlorophyll(ide) b reductase chloroplast - 9507 741106, 741177, 762974, 763632 1.1.1.3 homoserine dehydrogenase chloroplast isozyme I 9507 246382 1.1.1.34 hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH) chloroplast - 9507 286570 1.1.1.366 L-idonate 5-dehydrogenase (NAD+) chloroplast low in 21d berries 9507 -, 724586 1.1.1.37 malate dehydrogenase chloroplast - 9507 -, 286653, 286668, 286672, 286676, 701147, 741200, 762120 1.1.1.37 malate dehydrogenase chloroplast chloroplast envelope inner membrane 9507 762123 1.1.1.37 malate dehydrogenase chloroplast the enzyme harbors a transit peptide of 80 amino acids at the N-terminus 9507 740198 1.1.1.39 malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) chloroplast - 9507 713212 1.1.1.40 malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating) (NADP+) chloroplast - 9507 -, 656120, 657017, 686932, 687668, 689506, 689596, 713212, 721778, 738086, 739180, 762000, 762109, 762125 1.1.1.40 malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating) (NADP+) chloroplast both isozymes 9507 657035 1.1.1.40 malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating) (NADP+) chloroplast from bundle sheath cells or mesophyll cells. In all the C4 species, the chloroplasts of bundle sheath cells in control plants show a typical structure of NADP-ME type whose thylakoids are scarcely appressed and grana are rudimentary, while in bundle sheath cell chloroplasts in the salt-treated plants, almost no structural damage is observed, overview 9507 713320 1.1.1.40 malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating) (NADP+) chloroplast isozyme Hvme1 possesses a putative transit peptide 9507 689392 1.1.1.40 malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating) (NADP+) chloroplast isozyme NADP-ME4 9507 689565 1.1.1.40 malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating) (NADP+) chloroplast isozymes ZmC4-NADP-ME and ZmnonC4-NADP-ME 9507 723390 1.1.1.40 malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating) (NADP+) chloroplast putative plastidic isozymes PtNADP-ME4 and PtNADP-ME5 9507 723150 1.1.1.42 isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP+) chloroplast - 9507 711119 1.1.1.42 isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP+) chloroplast ICDH2 9507 286810 1.1.1.42 isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP+) chloroplast isozyme ICDH2, minor form 9507 656616 1.1.1.44 phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (NADP+-dependent, decarboxylating) chloroplast - 9507 286828, 654929, 740813, 761625 1.1.1.49 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (NADP+) chloroplast - 9507 286996 1.1.1.49 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (NADP+) chloroplast matrix 9507 660941 1.1.1.75 (R)-aminopropanol dehydrogenase chloroplast - 9507 287306 1.1.1.79 glyoxylate reductase (NADP+) chloroplast - 9507 287322, 737745 1.1.1.79 glyoxylate reductase (NADP+) chloroplast GR2 9507 688091 1.1.1.79 glyoxylate reductase (NADP+) chloroplast isoform GR1 9507 760794 1.1.1.8 glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+) chloroplast - 9507 -, 287344, 700780, 740907, 741272, 762241 1.1.1.8 glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+) chloroplast stroma, soluble 9507 -, 287351, 287352 1.1.1.81 hydroxypyruvate reductase chloroplast - 9507 -, 726219, 737745, 763584 1.1.1.82 malate dehydrogenase (NADP+) chloroplast - 9507 -, 287388, 287389, 287391, 287392, 287395, 287396, 287399, 287400, 287401, 287402, 287404, 287407, 287410, 287415, 287416, 287421, 287422, 287423, 287424, 287425, 670586, 739249, 762295, 762354 1.1.1.82 malate dehydrogenase (NADP+) chloroplast enzyme is located exclusively in chloroplasts of mesophyll cells 9507 287406 1.1.1.82 malate dehydrogenase (NADP+) chloroplast immunolocalisation experiments show that NADP-linked malate dehydrogenase is located near both thioredoxins (f and m) in the pea leaf chloroplast 9507 689663 1.1.1.82 malate dehydrogenase (NADP+) chloroplast thylakoid membrane 9507 287412 1.1.1.85 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase chloroplast the enzyme contains a transit peptide 9507 668015 1.1.1.86 ketol-acid reductoisomerase (NADP+) chloroplast - 9507 639176, 639179, 639181 1.1.1.95 phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase chloroplast - 9507 739293, 763268 1.1.1.95 phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase chloroplast in leaves 9507 287549 1.1.1.95 phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase chloroplast the enzyme contains a putative transit peptide for chloroplast localization 9507 763108 1.1.3.15 (S)-2-hydroxy-acid oxidase chloroplast - 9507 700815 1.1.3.17 choline oxidase chloroplast glycine betaine production in transgenic plants 9507 689522 1.1.99.14 glycolate dehydrogenase chloroplast - 9507 740208 1.10.3.1 catechol oxidase chloroplast - 9507 673775 1.10.3.3 L-ascorbate oxidase chloroplast - 9507 724853 1.10.3.9 photosystem II chloroplast - 9507 714362, 716626, 742079 1.10.3.9 photosystem II chloroplast lumen of thylakoid 9507 742596 1.11.1.11 L-ascorbate peroxidase chloroplast - 9507 439860, 685676, 700626, 700728, 765160, 765501, 765572, 765656, 765773 1.11.1.11 L-ascorbate peroxidase chloroplast approximately 46% of the APX activity is associated with intact chloroplasts 9507 713299 1.11.1.11 L-ascorbate peroxidase chloroplast APX6, APX7 9507 700220 1.11.1.11 L-ascorbate peroxidase chloroplast significant increase of stromal activity and decrease of thylakoidal activity in response to 0.07-0.11 mM NaCl with concommittant increase in H2O2 content of chloroplasts and reduction of ascorbate level 9507 656405 1.11.1.11 L-ascorbate peroxidase chloroplast stroma 9507 684930, 686710, 765656 1.11.1.11 L-ascorbate peroxidase chloroplast stromal 9507 700220 1.11.1.11 L-ascorbate peroxidase chloroplast stromal ascorbate peroxidase is particularly important for photoprotection during the early greening process. In mature leaves, thylakoid-bound enzyme and stromal enzyme are functionally redundant, and crucial upon sudden onset of oxidative stress. The chloroplast ascorbate peroxidases contribute to chloroplast retrograde signalling pathways upon slight fluctuations in the accumulation of H2O2 in chloroplasts 9507 685002 1.11.1.11 L-ascorbate peroxidase chloroplast stromal enzyme is particularly important for photoprotection during the early greening process. In mature leaves, thylakoid-bound enzyme and stromal enzyme are functionally redundant, and crucial upon sudden onset of oxidative stress. The chloroplast ascorbate peroxidases contribute to chloroplast retrograde signalling pathways upon slight fluctuations in the accumulation of H2O2 in chloroplasts 9507 685002 1.11.1.11 L-ascorbate peroxidase chloroplast thylakoid-bound 9507 439870, 765656 1.11.1.11 L-ascorbate peroxidase chloroplast thylakoidal 9507 700220 1.11.1.11 L-ascorbate peroxidase chloroplast two APX isoforms, one thylakoid-bound and one stromal. APXs in the chloroplast is a highly sensitive site of antioxidant systems under Cd stress, and the inactivation of APX could be mainly responsible for oxidative modification to Rubisco and subsequent decrease in its activity 9507 688200 1.11.1.18 bromide peroxidase chloroplast - 9507 -, 743202 1.11.1.24 thioredoxin-dependent peroxiredoxin chloroplast - 9507 657195, 725978 1.11.1.24 thioredoxin-dependent peroxiredoxin chloroplast peroxiredoxin Q represents about 0.3% of chloroplast proteins. It attaches to the thylakoid membrane and is detected in preparations enriched in photosystem II complexes 9507 676508 1.11.1.6 catalase chloroplast - 9507 743769 1.12.7.2 ferredoxin hydrogenase chloroplast - 9507 439650, 726335 1.13.11.12 linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase chloroplast - 9507 704142, 706252, 743601, 764916 1.13.11.28 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate 2,3-dioxygenase chloroplast - 9507 439516 1.13.11.51 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase chloroplast a chloroplast-targeting peptide is located at N-terminus of SoNCED 9507 -, 725103 1.13.11.51 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase chloroplast sequence contains a putative chloroplast signal peptide at the amino terminus 9507 743273 1.13.11.51 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase chloroplast VP14 is imported into chloroplast with cleavage of a short stroma-targeting domain. Mature VP14 exists in two forms, one which is soluble in stroma and the other bound to thylakoid 9507 660162 1.13.11.58 linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase chloroplast subcellular localization analysis 9507 743426 1.13.11.68 9-cis-beta-carotene 9',10'-cleaving dioxygenase chloroplast - 9507 -, 746156, 764926 1.13.11.68 9-cis-beta-carotene 9',10'-cleaving dioxygenase chloroplast protein contains a probable chloroplast targeting sequence of 31 amino acids 9507 719823 1.13.11.69 carlactone synthase chloroplast - 9507 764926 1.13.11.71 carotenoid-9',10'-cleaving dioxygenase chloroplast protein contains a probable chloroplast targeting sequence of 31 amino acids 9507 719823 1.13.11.75 all-trans-8'-apo-beta-carotenal 15,15'-oxygenase chloroplast - 9507 716649 1.14.13.122 chlorophyllide-a oxygenase chloroplast - 9507 662456, 663027, 663082, 663178, 663262, 765159 1.14.13.122 chlorophyllide-a oxygenase chloroplast envelope inner membrane 9507 661402 1.14.13.122 chlorophyllide-a oxygenase chloroplast envelope inner membrane, in light and dark grown cells 9507 -, 661402 1.14.13.122 chlorophyllide-a oxygenase chloroplast envelope inner membrane, the N-terminal 56 amino acid residues contain a transit peptide sequence 9507 663059 1.14.13.122 chlorophyllide-a oxygenase chloroplast enzyme and outer envelope solute-channel protein of 16 kDa are dispensable for chloroplast biogenesis and play no central role in the import of pre-protochlorophyllide oxidoreductase A in vivo and in vitro 9507 689781 1.14.13.122 chlorophyllide-a oxygenase chloroplast intrinsic in inner envelope and thylakoid membrane 9507 663257 1.14.13.122 chlorophyllide-a oxygenase chloroplast mutant fusion enzyme signal patterns in chloroplasts, fusion enzyme signal only in vacuolated chloroplasts (abnormally developed, no organized thylakoid membranes and chlorophylls) within variegated leaf sectors (group IV mutants - defect in chloroplast development) 9507 700620 1.14.13.122 chlorophyllide-a oxygenase chloroplast the chloroplast localization signal of OsCAO1 likely exists in the N-terminus 9507 745467 1.14.13.14 trans-cinnamate 2-monooxygenase chloroplast predominantly, chloroplast membrane 9507 439037 1.14.13.81 magnesium-protoporphyrin IX monomethyl ester (oxidative) cyclase chloroplast - 9507 636329, 636331, 636332, 636333, 636334, 636335, 676645, 676791, 746218, 746223, 765584 1.14.14.158 carotenoid epsilon hydroxylase chloroplast - 9507 716732, 728502 1.14.14.158 carotenoid epsilon hydroxylase chloroplast as most carotenoids are synthesized and stored in plastids, the location of CitCYP97C, together with the other enzymes involved, i.e. CitHYb, CitCYP97A, and CitCYP97B, within plastid allows them to catalyze the reaction of carotene hydroxylation 9507 744606 1.14.14.18 heme oxygenase (biliverdin-producing) chloroplast - 9507 716194, 716579, 743974 1.14.14.18 heme oxygenase (biliverdin-producing) chloroplast HY1, HO3, and HO4 are present as the processed mature protein in the plastid compartment 9507 702147 1.14.14.18 heme oxygenase (biliverdin-producing) chloroplast localization in transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana 9507 745632 1.14.14.76 ent-isokaurene C2/C3-hydroxylase chloroplast - 9507 746144 1.14.14.86 ent-kaurene monooxygenase chloroplast - 9507 744583, 746311 1.14.14.86 ent-kaurene monooxygenase chloroplast enzyme is targeted to the outer chloroplast envelope 9507 440293 1.14.15.17 pheophorbide a oxygenase chloroplast - 9507 671354, 737013 1.14.15.17 pheophorbide a oxygenase chloroplast inner plastid envelope membrane 9507 689804 1.14.15.20 heme oxygenase (biliverdin-producing, ferredoxin) chloroplast - 9507 702147 1.14.15.21 zeaxanthin epoxidase chloroplast - 9507 689406, 689544, 739289 1.14.15.21 zeaxanthin epoxidase chloroplast localized predominantly in the thylakoid membrane and stroma, while only a small fraction is bound by the envelope membrane 9507 739281 1.14.15.21 zeaxanthin epoxidase chloroplast the enzyme contains a transit peptide that targets it to the chloroplast 9507 676583 1.14.15.24 beta-carotene 3-hydroxylase chloroplast - 9507 716602, 728463, 744536 1.14.15.3 alkane 1-monooxygenase chloroplast guard cells in the epidermis 9507 706305 1.14.15.7 choline monooxygenase chloroplast - 9507 285434, 689515, 700129, 700840, 713290 1.14.15.7 choline monooxygenase chloroplast in stromal fraction of chloroplasts 9507 285435 1.14.18.1 tyrosinase chloroplast - 9507 636445, 712618, 743964, 744824, 744988 1.14.18.1 tyrosinase chloroplast Larrea tridentata PPO contains N-terminal sequences predicting its localization to the chloroplast thylakoid lumen 9507 744988 1.14.19.13 acyl-CoA 15-desaturase chloroplast - 9507 -, 744387 1.14.19.2 stearoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] 9-desaturase chloroplast - 9507 -, 438432, 728537, 744520, 745026, 745027, 746079 1.14.19.22 acyl-lipid omega-6 desaturase (cytochrome b5) chloroplast - 9507 698435, 734120 1.14.19.22 acyl-lipid omega-6 desaturase (cytochrome b5) chloroplast omega-6 fatty acid desaturase fad6 9507 713283 1.14.19.23 acyl-lipid (n+3)-(Z)-desaturase (ferredoxin) chloroplast - 9507 731268, 732648, 732657, 733246 1.14.19.23 acyl-lipid (n+3)-(Z)-desaturase (ferredoxin) chloroplast envelope membrane of chloroplast 9507 732837 1.14.19.25 acyl-lipid omega-3 desaturase (cytochrome b5) chloroplast - 9507 746058 1.14.19.3 acyl-CoA 6-desaturase chloroplast - 9507 -, 438412, 438417 1.14.19.31 acyl-lipid (7-3)-desaturase chloroplast plastid envelope 9507 733753 1.14.19.35 sn-2 acyl-lipid omega-3 desaturase (ferredoxin) chloroplast - 9507 -, 732020, 732642, 732649, 734153, 734902, 734907, 734908, 734927, 734944, 743972 1.14.19.35 sn-2 acyl-lipid omega-3 desaturase (ferredoxin) chloroplast at the inner membrane of the chloroplast envelope, the gene possesses a chloroplast targeting signal sequence 9507 -, 746056 1.14.19.42 palmitoyl-[glycerolipid] 7-desaturase chloroplast - 9507 733589 1.14.19.43 palmitoyl-[glycerolipid] 3-(E)-desaturase chloroplast - 9507 734910, 746083 1.14.19.6 acyl-CoA (9+3)-desaturase chloroplast - 9507 -, 716084 1.14.19.6 acyl-CoA (9+3)-desaturase chloroplast endomembrane network-like distribution around chloroplasts 9507 700790 1.14.99.47 (+)-larreatricin hydroxylase chloroplast Larrea tridentata PPO contains N-terminal sequences predicting its localization to the chloroplast thylakoid lumen 9507 744988 1.15.1.1 superoxide dismutase chloroplast - 9507 438117, 438136, 706372, 713971, 744281, 744591, 745093 1.15.1.1 superoxide dismutase chloroplast Fe-SOD, stroma 9507 438162 1.15.1.1 superoxide dismutase chloroplast one copper chaperone gene for superoxide dismutase is responsible for the activation of cytosolic, peroxisomal and chloroplast enzyme 9507 676585 1.15.1.1 superoxide dismutase chloroplast SOD-I, associated 9507 -, 438149 1.15.1.1 superoxide dismutase chloroplast SOD-II, SOD-III, SOD-IV, and SOD-V are Cu,Zn-SODs 9507 438102 1.15.1.1 superoxide dismutase chloroplast SOD-III 9507 438108 1.15.1.1 superoxide dismutase chloroplast thylakoid-bound, Mn-SOD 9507 -, 438145 1.16.1.7 ferric-chelate reductase (NADH) chloroplast membrane 9507 689790 1.17.1.4 xanthine dehydrogenase chloroplast - 9507 -, 746030, 746031 1.17.1.8 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate reductase chloroplast - 9507 689539 1.17.1.9 formate dehydrogenase chloroplast - 9507 -, 743561 1.17.1.9 formate dehydrogenase chloroplast of transgenic Arabidopsis and tobacco plants 9507 657097 1.17.4.1 ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase chloroplast - 9507 706308 1.17.4.4 vitamin-K-epoxide reductase (warfarin-sensitive) chloroplast - 9507 745995 1.17.7.4 4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate reductase chloroplast - 9507 735411, 737029, 745010 1.17.7.4 4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate reductase chloroplast the enzyme has a chloroplast transit peptide, the cleavage site of the putative N-terminal cTP of SmHDR1 is predicted to be located between Arg33 and Cys34, comprising 33 amino acid residues 9507 737019 1.18.1.2 ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase chloroplast - 9507 -, 285488, 285490, 285497, 285499, 285524, 658209, 658617, 659639, 660066, 689395, 689530, 714174, 716444, 716461, 742301, 743478, 745085, 745988, 745997, 746106, 746117, 763242 1.18.1.2 ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase chloroplast associated to the grana fraction 9507 660065 1.18.1.2 ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase chloroplast distribution between thylakoid membranes and chloroplast stroma in Nicotiana tabacum. Thylakoids of transgenic plants with 5fold increase in enzyme protein show only about 20% increase in electron transport from water to NADP+. transgenic plants fail to show significant differences in CO2 assimilation rates but show enhanced tolerance to photooxidative damage and redox-cycling herbicides 9507 676631 1.18.1.2 ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase chloroplast FNR is a soluble protein associated with thylakoid membranes 9507 716762 1.18.1.2 ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase chloroplast FNR occurs in stroma and bound to thylakoid membranes 9507 716976 1.18.1.2 ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase chloroplast FNR occurs in stroma, at the inner envelope membrane, and bound to thylakoid membranes. Tic62 and TROL complexes are responsible for the major part of the thylakoid-bound pool of FNR 9507 716976 1.18.1.2 ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase chloroplast isozyme FNRI is targeted to the chloroplasts. The two chloroplast proteins, Tic62 and TROL, form high molecular weight protein complexes with FNR at the thylakoid membrane, and thus seem to act as the long-sought molecular anchors of FNR to the thylakoid membrane, overview 9507 714333 1.18.1.2 ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase chloroplast isozyme FNRII is targeted to the chloroplasts. The two chloroplast proteins, Tic62 and TROL, form high molecular weight protein complexes with FNR at the thylakoid membrane, and thus seem to act as the long-sought molecular anchors of FNR to the thylakoid membrane, overview 9507 714333 1.18.1.2 ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase chloroplast subchloroplast localization of pFNR isoforms, overview. Isozyme FNRI with subforms pFNRISKKQ and pFNRIKKVS shows a differential distribution between stroma and thylakoid with 76% of pFNRISKKQ and only 33% of pFNRIKKVS located in the thylakoid pool 9507 -, 715756 1.18.1.2 ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase chloroplast subchloroplast localization of pFNR isoforms, overview. Isozyme FNRII with subforms pFNRIIISKK and pFNRIIKKQD shows an eual distribution between stroma and thylakoid 9507 -, 715756 1.18.1.2 ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase chloroplast the enzyme is targeted to the chloroplasts. The two chloroplast proteins, Tic62 and TROL, form high molecular weight protein complexes with FNR at the thylakoid membrane, and thus seem to act as the long-sought molecular anchors of FNR to the thylakoid membrane, overview 9507 714333 1.18.6.1 nitrogenase chloroplast - 9507 746480 1.19.1.1 flavodoxin-NADP+ reductase chloroplast - 9507 658076 1.2.1.104 pyruvate dehydrogenase system chloroplast - 9507 348928 1.2.1.12 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (phosphorylating) chloroplast - 9507 287956, 673587, 676334, 700836, 743496, 743542 1.2.1.12 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (phosphorylating) chloroplast organism contains a cytosolic and a nuclear-encoded, plastid specific enzyme 9507 287922 1.2.1.12 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (phosphorylating) chloroplast plastidial glycolytic isoform 2 of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, GAPCp2 9507 743496 1.2.1.13 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NADP+) (phosphorylating) chloroplast - 9507 287990, 287991, 287992, 287994, 287996, 288000, 288001, 288002, 288003, 288006, 288007, 288009, 288010, 288020, 288021, 288022, 288025, 288029, 288030, 288032, 288034, 655492, 656096, 656414, 671163, 673549, 676575, 689485, 689747, 761625 1.2.1.13 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NADP+) (phosphorylating) chloroplast ferredoxin-NADP-reductase EC 1.18.1.2 and GAPD are co-localized, suggesting that ferredoxin-NADP-reductase might carry FADH2 or NADPH from the thylakoid membrane to GAPD, or that ferredoxin might carry electrons to ferredoxin-NADP-reductase 9507 688696 1.2.1.13 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NADP+) (phosphorylating) chloroplast GAPD is colocalized with ferredoxin-NAPD reductase in chloroplasts 9507 688696 1.2.1.13 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NADP+) (phosphorylating) chloroplast isoform GapB 9507 656414 1.2.1.19 aminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase chloroplast AtALDH10A8 is cytosolic, although the N-terminal 140 amino acid sequence of AtALDH10A8 localizes to the plastid and to the leucoplast 9507 743820 1.2.1.3 aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+) chloroplast - 9507 763728 1.2.1.42 hexadecanal dehydrogenase (acylating) chloroplast - 9507 724441 1.2.1.42 hexadecanal dehydrogenase (acylating) chloroplast enzyme AtFAR2 is targeted to chloro­plasts 9507 741502 1.2.1.5 aldehyde dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] chloroplast isoform ALDH3I1 9507 741167 1.2.1.59 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD(P)+) (phosphorylating) chloroplast - 9507 763014 1.2.1.59 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD(P)+) (phosphorylating) chloroplast isoform GapA-1 9507 656414 1.2.1.70 glutamyl-tRNA reductase chloroplast - 9507 203 1.2.1.70 glutamyl-tRNA reductase chloroplast glutamyl-tRNA reductase protein is 2fold more abundant in light grown cells compared to dark grown cells 9507 676584 1.2.1.70 glutamyl-tRNA reductase chloroplast spatial organization of 5-aminolevulinic acid formation in chloroplasts. The majority of a glutamyl-tRNA reductase (GluTR) and glutamate-1 semialdehyde aminotransferase (GSAT) protein complex is located in the stroma and forms delta-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) starting with glutamyltRNAGlu, while a minor part of the active protein complex is attached to the thylakoid membrane via a GluTR-binding protein (GluTRBP) 9507 743544 1.2.1.70 glutamyl-tRNA reductase chloroplast stroma of greening chloroplast 9507 655401 1.2.1.70 glutamyl-tRNA reductase chloroplast the enzyme has a chloroplast transit peptide comprising 61 amino acids at the N-terminus 9507 741545 1.2.1.8 betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase chloroplast - 9507 390331, 390336, 689521, 689563, 700697, 726297, 740510, 740512, 741394, 762849, 763099 1.2.1.8 betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase chloroplast nuclear-encoded 9507 390328 1.2.1.80 long-chain acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase chloroplast transient expression of fusion proteins of AtFAR6 and yellow fluorescent protein in Nicotiana sp. leaves show that AtFAR6 is chloroplast-localized 9507 724441 1.2.1.9 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NADP+) chloroplast - 9507 673549, 676575 1.2.4.1 pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring) chloroplast - 9507 348936 1.2.7.1 pyruvate synthase chloroplast - 9507 -, 726231 1.23.5.1 violaxanthin de-epoxidase chloroplast - 9507 657634, 660205, 660289, 672021, 676718, 726336, 732130, 732626, 744904, 745983, 746052 1.3.1.102 2-alkenal reductase (NADP+) chloroplast - 9507 746111 1.3.1.13 prephenate dehydrogenase (NADP+) chloroplast - 9507 390557 1.3.1.33 protochlorophyllide reductase chloroplast - 9507 -, 393843, 393858, 689772, 689784, 697680, 700758, 741157, 762710, 763107 1.3.1.33 protochlorophyllide reductase chloroplast isoform POR1 9507 741255 1.3.1.42 12-oxophytodienoate reductase chloroplast - 9507 390776 1.3.1.74 2-alkenal reductase [NAD(P)+] chloroplast - 9507 725462 1.3.1.75 3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a 8-vinyl-reductase (NADPH) chloroplast - 9507 639379, 639380, 639381, 746105 1.3.1.75 3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a 8-vinyl-reductase (NADPH) chloroplast the enzyme contains an apparent chloroplast-targeting sequence of 54 amino acids at their N-terminus 9507 746105 1.3.1.75 3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a 8-vinyl-reductase (NADPH) chloroplast the enzyme contains an apparent chloroplast-targeting sequence of 71 amino acids at their N-terminus 9507 746105 1.3.1.77 anthocyanidin reductase [(2R,3R)-flavan-3-ol-forming] chloroplast - 9507 746499 1.3.1.78 arogenate dehydrogenase (NADP+) chloroplast - 9507 745837 1.3.1.83 geranylgeranyl diphosphate reductase chloroplast - 9507 694738, 746502 1.3.3.3 coproporphyrinogen oxidase chloroplast - 9507 -, 657084, 726153, 764783 1.3.3.4 protoporphyrinogen oxidase chloroplast - 9507 390996, 391015, 676307, 676521, 746296, 765577 1.3.3.4 protoporphyrinogen oxidase chloroplast enzyme possesses a chloroplastic transit peptide which is cleaved off during maturation in the chloroplast 9507 654442 1.3.3.4 protoporphyrinogen oxidase chloroplast exclusively, PPO does not significantly differ in light- and dark-grown cells 9507 666643 1.3.3.4 protoporphyrinogen oxidase chloroplast greatly increased Protox activity in transgenic rice as compared to wild-type 9507 676642 1.3.3.4 protoporphyrinogen oxidase chloroplast isozyme PPO1, thylakoid and envelope membranes 9507 655341 1.3.3.4 protoporphyrinogen oxidase chloroplast plastidic isozyme 9507 655018 1.3.3.4 protoporphyrinogen oxidase chloroplast prominent increase of Protox activity in transgenic rice plant lines TTS3 and TTS4 relative to the wild-type, increase is lower than that in transgenic line M4 9507 676308 1.3.3.4 protoporphyrinogen oxidase chloroplast stromal side of thylakoid membrane 9507 391014 1.3.5.3 protoporphyrinogen IX dehydrogenase (quinone) chloroplast - 9507 764518 1.3.5.5 15-cis-phytoene desaturase chloroplast - 9507 -, 712989, 743489, 763485 1.3.5.5 15-cis-phytoene desaturase chloroplast phytoene desaturase is restricted to the chloroplast 9507 713304 1.3.5.5 15-cis-phytoene desaturase chloroplast the plastid membrane enzyme form is present in a large protein complex of approximately 350000 Da, the enzyme from stroma is in an approximately 660000 Da complex 9507 713219 1.3.5.6 9,9'-dicis-zeta-carotene desaturase chloroplast - 9507 -, 715214, 743489 1.3.7.12 red chlorophyll catabolite reductase chloroplast - 9507 676395, 676913, 736190, 736949, 763069, 763633, 763634, 763635 1.3.7.12 red chlorophyll catabolite reductase chloroplast AtRCCR import is inhibited when the protein is missing 40 amino acids at the N-terminus 9507 676490 1.3.7.12 red chlorophyll catabolite reductase chloroplast mainly 9507 699585 1.3.7.12 red chlorophyll catabolite reductase chloroplast RCCR participates in chlorophyll breakdown inside the chloroplast 9507 676436 1.3.7.12 red chlorophyll catabolite reductase chloroplast senescent 9507 700695 1.3.7.12 red chlorophyll catabolite reductase chloroplast soluble protein 9507 735438 1.3.7.12 red chlorophyll catabolite reductase chloroplast soluble protein of chloroplasts, in young Arabidopsis seedlings also associated with mitochondria 9507 671354 1.3.7.12 red chlorophyll catabolite reductase chloroplast stroma 9507 712769, 736960 1.3.7.12 red chlorophyll catabolite reductase chloroplast stroma protein 9507 676564, 676565 1.3.7.12 red chlorophyll catabolite reductase chloroplast stroma, constitutive enzyme, the N-terminal 39-amino-acid stretch of RCCR is predicted to be the chloroplast transit peptide 9507 699585 1.3.7.4 phytochromobilin:ferredoxin oxidoreductase chloroplast - 9507 437767, 742513 1.3.7.4 phytochromobilin:ferredoxin oxidoreductase chloroplast the CsHY2 protein sequence contains an N-terminal chloroplast transit peptide (cTP) 9507 763754 1.3.7.5 phycocyanobilin:ferredoxin oxidoreductase chloroplast soluble 9507 437765 1.3.7.7 ferredoxin:protochlorophyllide reductase (ATP-dependent) chloroplast - 9507 672764, 725926, 726104 1.4.1.14 glutamate synthase (NADH) chloroplast - 9507 726482 1.4.1.19 tryptophan dehydrogenase chloroplast - 9507 391538 1.4.1.3 glutamate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] chloroplast - 9507 391594, 391608 1.4.1.3 glutamate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] chloroplast glutamate dehydrogenase 2 9507 391607 1.4.1.4 glutamate dehydrogenase (NADP+) chloroplast - 9507 391671 1.4.3.16 L-aspartate oxidase chloroplast - 9507 676612, 726225 1.4.3.2 L-amino-acid oxidase chloroplast - 9507 -, 763595 1.4.3.5 pyridoxal 5'-phosphate synthase chloroplast - 9507 726198 1.4.3.5 pyridoxal 5'-phosphate synthase chloroplast the enzyme contains an N-terminal chloroplast transit peptide 9507 668642 1.4.7.1 glutamate synthase (ferredoxin) chloroplast - 9507 392004, 392006, 392007, 392009, 392010, 392011, 392014, 392017, 392018, 392030, 686702, 700740, 743540 1.4.7.1 glutamate synthase (ferredoxin) chloroplast stroma 9507 392024 1.5.1.2 pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase chloroplast - 9507 392107 1.6.5.10 NADPH dehydrogenase (quinone) chloroplast - 9507 392782 1.6.5.12 demethylphylloquinone reductase chloroplast - 9507 734898 1.6.5.2 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase (quinone) chloroplast lumen of thylakoid 9507 743497 1.6.5.4 monodehydroascorbate reductase (NADH) chloroplast - 9507 -, 656980, 672666, 676536, 711323, 712176, 713223, 726105 1.7.1.2 Nitrate reductase [NAD(P)H] chloroplast specifically located in the pyrenoid region of chloroplast 9507 208098 1.7.7.1 ferredoxin-nitrite reductase chloroplast - 9507 394388, 394396, 394405, 394414, 394420, 394425, 394426 1.7.99.1 hydroxylamine reductase chloroplast - 9507 394268 1.8.1.4 dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase chloroplast - 9507 393994, 394001, 713314 1.8.1.7 glutathione-disulfide reductase chloroplast - 9507 394732, 660197, 676198, 689560, 700776, 726192, 741986, 743417, 743530 1.8.1.7 glutathione-disulfide reductase chloroplast cytoplasm-like spaces of chloroplasts 9507 394708, 394731 1.8.1.7 glutathione-disulfide reductase chloroplast enzyme variant PtGR2 9507 765618 1.8.1.7 glutathione-disulfide reductase chloroplast isoform dependent 9507 394759, 394774 1.8.1.7 glutathione-disulfide reductase chloroplast isoform GR2 9507 -, 701018, 741875 1.8.1.7 glutathione-disulfide reductase chloroplast isoforms GR1 and GR3 9507 699801 1.8.1.7 glutathione-disulfide reductase chloroplast main localization 9507 726208 1.8.1.7 glutathione-disulfide reductase chloroplast stroma 9507 394745, 394774 1.8.1.9 thioredoxin-disulfide reductase chloroplast - 9507 -, 394912, 659399, 675155, 686765, 697943, 700309, 711512, 713307, 713568, 742515, 743316, 765155, 765589, 765600 1.8.1.9 thioredoxin-disulfide reductase chloroplast chloroplast stroma 9507 700310 1.8.1.9 thioredoxin-disulfide reductase chloroplast thylakoid membrane 9507 765541 1.8.3.1 sulfite oxidase chloroplast - 9507 393026, 670497 1.8.4.11 peptide-methionine (S)-S-oxide reductase chloroplast - 9507 726436 1.8.4.11 peptide-methionine (S)-S-oxide reductase chloroplast isozyme PMSRA3 9507 670619 1.8.4.11 peptide-methionine (S)-S-oxide reductase chloroplast isozyme PMSRA4 9507 670619 1.8.4.11 peptide-methionine (S)-S-oxide reductase chloroplast plastidial isozyme PMSR4, soluble fraction 9507 660249 1.8.4.11 peptide-methionine (S)-S-oxide reductase chloroplast plastidic isozyme pPMSR 9507 660163 1.8.4.12 peptide-methionine (R)-S-oxide reductase chloroplast - 9507 684867, 726437, 763924 1.8.4.12 peptide-methionine (R)-S-oxide reductase chloroplast plastidic isozyme pPMSR 9507 660163 1.8.4.12 peptide-methionine (R)-S-oxide reductase chloroplast plastidic isozymes MsrB1 and MsrB2, analysis of subcellular localization 9507 670593 1.8.4.2 protein-disulfide reductase (glutathione) chloroplast - 9507 762613, 763241 1.8.4.9 adenylyl-sulfate reductase (glutathione) chloroplast - 9507 -, 687585, 743157, 765161 1.8.4.9 adenylyl-sulfate reductase (glutathione) chloroplast determination of subcellular localization, overview 9507 687585 1.8.4.9 adenylyl-sulfate reductase (glutathione) chloroplast precursor imported in pea chloroplast in vitro 9507 288642 1.8.4.9 adenylyl-sulfate reductase (glutathione) chloroplast sequence contains chloroplast transit peptide 9507 288640, 288641, 288644 1.8.4.B3 thioredoxin-independent methionine sulfoxide reductases B chloroplast - 9507 684867 1.8.5.1 glutathione dehydrogenase (ascorbate) chloroplast - 9507 -, 394021, 658634, 725939, 742122, 743458, 743598, 765156, 765592, 765593, 765624 1.8.5.1 glutathione dehydrogenase (ascorbate) chloroplast AtDHAR3 contains an N-terminal extension and is chloroplastic, with no evidence for mitochondrial localization 9507 765156 1.8.5.1 glutathione dehydrogenase (ascorbate) chloroplast isoform DHAR1 9507 743482 1.8.5.1 glutathione dehydrogenase (ascorbate) chloroplast isozyme DHAR2 9507 765156 1.8.5.1 glutathione dehydrogenase (ascorbate) chloroplast plastidic isozyme 9507 712992 1.8.5.1 glutathione dehydrogenase (ascorbate) chloroplast stroma 9507 394030 1.8.7.1 assimilatory sulfite reductase (ferredoxin) chloroplast - 9507 437707, 676333, 696126, 726121, 726184, 741859 1.8.7.1 assimilatory sulfite reductase (ferredoxin) chloroplast SiR plays an essential role in compacting nucleoids in plastids 9507 686650 1.8.7.1 assimilatory sulfite reductase (ferredoxin) chloroplast the majority of SiR molecules colocalizes with nucleotids in pea chloroplasts. SiR plays an essential role in compacting nucleoids in plastids 9507 686650 1.8.7.2 ferredoxin:thioredoxin reductase chloroplast - 9507 702192, 702198, 702396, 703527, 706339, 741861, 743317, 765600, 765730 1.8.98.2 sulfiredoxin chloroplast - 9507 668202, 670564, 742996 1.8.98.2 sulfiredoxin chloroplast residues 1-22 of AtSrx are predicted as a chloroplast-targeting transit peptide 9507 764076 1.8.98.2 sulfiredoxin chloroplast Srx possesses a chloroplast transit peptide in the N-terminus 9507 -, 712607 1.8.99.2 adenylyl-sulfate reductase chloroplast exclusively located in chloroplast 9507 393950 1.97.1.12 photosystem I chloroplast - 9507 -, 710707, 713337, 744284, 744410, 745118, 745984, 746044, 746134, 746439 1.97.1.4 [formate-C-acetyltransferase]-activating enzyme chloroplast - 9507 674782 2.1.1.104 caffeoyl-CoA O-methyltransferase chloroplast isoforms CCoAOMT-2, -3, -5, and -7 9507 757671 2.1.1.107 uroporphyrinogen-III C-methyltransferase chloroplast - 9507 485090, 733749 2.1.1.11 magnesium protoporphyrin IX methyltransferase chloroplast - 9507 674841, 756823 2.1.1.127 [ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase]-lysine N-methyltransferase chloroplast - 9507 15228, 704862, 757705 2.1.1.13 methionine synthase chloroplast 18% of total activity 9507 441216 2.1.1.14 5-methyltetrahydropteroyltriglutamate-homocysteine S-methyltransferase chloroplast - 9507 441322 2.1.1.159 theobromine synthase chloroplast - 9507 655545 2.1.1.160 caffeine synthase chloroplast - 9507 655545 2.1.1.244 protein N-terminal methyltransferase chloroplast the coding sequence of spinach SSMT includes a putative targeting presequence with sequence identity at a plastid processing site 9507 717021 2.1.1.259 [fructose-bisphosphate aldolase]-lysine N-methyltransferase chloroplast - 9507 757705 2.1.1.273 benzoate O-methyltransferase chloroplast - 9507 -, 757709 2.1.1.274 salicylate 1-O-methyltransferase chloroplast - 9507 -, 757035, 757709 2.1.1.280 selenocysteine Se-methyltransferase chloroplast - 9507 692948 2.1.1.280 selenocysteine Se-methyltransferase chloroplast predominantly localized within 9507 694691 2.1.1.295 2-methyl-6-phytyl-1,4-hydroquinone methyltransferase chloroplast - 9507 728471 2.1.1.295 2-methyl-6-phytyl-1,4-hydroquinone methyltransferase chloroplast the LsMT sequence is predicted to have an N-terminal chloroplast transit peptide (cTP) of 52 residues 9507 758129 2.1.1.329 demethylphylloquinol methyltransferase chloroplast - 9507 740682 2.1.1.33 tRNA (guanine46-N7)-methyltransferase chloroplast - 9507 441471 2.1.1.37 DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase chloroplast - 9507 658828 2.1.1.373 2-hydroxy-4-(methylsulfanyl)butanoate S-methyltransferase chloroplast - 9507 -, 759840 2.1.1.68 caffeate O-methyltransferase chloroplast - 9507 757482 2.1.1.77 protein-L-isoaspartate(D-aspartate) O-methyltransferase chloroplast isoforms PIMT2 TISIalphapsi and PIMT2 TISIalphaomega are predominately present in the chloroplasts, isoform PIMT2 TISIbetapsi is not observed in the chloroplast 9507 706232 2.1.1.95 tocopherol C-methyltransferase chloroplast - 9507 485679, 485680, 757501 2.1.1.99 3-hydroxy-16-methoxy-2,3-dihydrotabersonine N-methyltransferase chloroplast associated with thylakoids 9507 485690, 485692 2.1.2.1 glycine hydroxymethyltransferase chloroplast - 9507 -, 441437, 718775, 756837 2.1.2.1 glycine hydroxymethyltransferase chloroplast AtSHMT3 9507 718775 2.1.2.9 methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase chloroplast - 9507 -, 485800, 485801, 485804 2.2.1.1 transketolase chloroplast - 9507 2239, 485991, 486021, 700866, 736993, 737020, 758509 2.2.1.1 transketolase chloroplast no stimulation by light 9507 486001 2.2.1.6 acetolactate synthase chloroplast - 9507 395908, 700807, 756568 2.2.1.6 acetolactate synthase chloroplast an N-terminal peptide, which is subsequently removed, is required to direct the protein to chloroplasts in plants 9507 700782 2.2.1.7 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase chloroplast - 9507 674123, 675139, 676623, 701348, 736415, 736967, 737046, 757643 2.2.1.7 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase chloroplast fusion protein with green fluorescent protein is found exclusively inside the chloroplast 9507 720127 2.2.1.7 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase chloroplast sequence contains a chloroplast transit peptide 9507 720429 2.3.1.1 amino-acid N-acetyltransferase chloroplast - 9507 704876 2.3.1.12 dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase chloroplast - 9507 486233 2.3.1.15 glycerol-3-phosphate 1-O-acyltransferase chloroplast - 9507 -, 486339, 689397, 689400, 689673, 735651, 736952, 755758, 756256, 756821 2.3.1.15 glycerol-3-phosphate 1-O-acyltransferase chloroplast 63 residues at the N-terminus of the enzyme sequence are defined a chloroplast transit peptide 9507 -, 756814 2.3.1.15 glycerol-3-phosphate 1-O-acyltransferase chloroplast soluble 9507 486333, 486340, 486911 2.3.1.15 glycerol-3-phosphate 1-O-acyltransferase chloroplast stroma 9507 660581 2.3.1.167 10-deacetylbaccatin III 10-O-acetyltransferase chloroplast - 9507 685463 2.3.1.179 beta-ketoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase II chloroplast - 9507 676894, 703859 2.3.1.180 beta-ketoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase III chloroplast - 9507 702531 2.3.1.198 glycerol-3-phosphate 2-O-acyltransferase chloroplast - 9507 -, 756821 2.3.1.20 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase chloroplast - 9507 758049 2.3.1.20 diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase chloroplast thylakoid and envelope membranes, not in the stroma 9507 675754 2.3.1.21 carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase chloroplast inner envelope membrane with isoform CPT I on the outer, cytosolic side and isoform CPT II on the inner, stromal side of the membrane 9507 486583 2.3.1.30 serine O-acetyltransferase chloroplast - 9507 486766, 486771, 486772, 486775, 660107, 671439 2.3.1.30 serine O-acetyltransferase chloroplast 10% of total activity 9507 486764 2.3.1.30 serine O-acetyltransferase chloroplast chloroplast isozyme, gene cmSAT 9507 486767 2.3.1.30 serine O-acetyltransferase chloroplast isozyme SAT-p, stroma 9507 486765 2.3.1.30 serine O-acetyltransferase chloroplast located on the surface or in the intermembrane space of chloroplasts 9507 674642 2.3.1.30 serine O-acetyltransferase chloroplast stroma 9507 486760 2.3.1.30 serine O-acetyltransferase chloroplast VvSERAT2-1, mainly 9507 736161 2.3.1.38 [acyl-carrier-protein] S-acetyltransferase chloroplast - 9507 486872 2.3.1.38 [acyl-carrier-protein] S-acetyltransferase chloroplast fatty acid synthase II 9507 486871 2.3.1.39 [acyl-carrier-protein] S-malonyltransferase chloroplast - 9507 756239, 757986 2.3.1.41 beta-ketoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase I chloroplast - 9507 -, 285676, 486948, 737055 2.3.1.41 beta-ketoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase I chloroplast stroma 9507 486925 2.3.1.51 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase chloroplast - 9507 755759 2.3.1.51 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase chloroplast mature protein of 32000 Da processed from the precursor protein of 38000 Da 9507 487207 2.3.1.74 chalcone synthase chloroplast a plastid-distributed isozyme, synthesized throughout developmental stages 9507 706346 2.3.1.86 fatty-acyl-CoA synthase system chloroplast - 9507 487616, 487617 2.3.1.87 aralkylamine N-acetyltransferase chloroplast - 9507 736572, 756156, 756167, 757480 2.3.1.95 trihydroxystilbene synthase chloroplast enzyme can be translocated from the cytoplasm into chloroplasts upon UV-irradiation 9507 757942 2.3.1.95 trihydroxystilbene synthase chloroplast mainly located on the cell wall, secondary cell wall and chloroplast of the skin tissues during berry development 9507 706348 2.3.1.95 trihydroxystilbene synthase chloroplast only in chloroplasts in mesophyll 9507 721047 2.3.2.13 protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase chloroplast - 9507 672752, 759274 2.3.2.13 protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase chloroplast positive correlation between enzyme level and activity. Enzyme is mainly localized to pro-thylakoids and appressed grana thylakoids 9507 706677 2.3.2.13 protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase chloroplast prevalent in thylakoid 9507 660312 2.3.2.15 glutathione gamma-glutamylcysteinyltransferase chloroplast - 9507 667844 2.3.2.27 RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase chloroplast cytosol of chloroplast 9507 734992 2.3.3.13 2-isopropylmalate synthase chloroplast - 9507 636531, 676632 2.3.3.17 methylthioalkylmalate synthase chloroplast - 9507 741197 2.4.1.1 glycogen phosphorylase chloroplast - 9507 488262, 488265, 488266, 488267 2.4.1.1 glycogen phosphorylase chloroplast bundle sheath cell isozyme II 9507 488265 2.4.1.1 glycogen phosphorylase chloroplast Pho1 is plastidial 9507 718691 2.4.1.1 glycogen phosphorylase chloroplast phosphorylases 1a and 1b 9507 488302 2.4.1.1 glycogen phosphorylase chloroplast plastidic isozyme 9507 660145 2.4.1.184 galactolipid galactosyltransferase chloroplast outer side of envolepe membrane, Dgd2, plus a third enzymic activity 9507 660126 2.4.1.21 starch synthase (glycosyl-transferring) chloroplast - 9507 736155, 736158, 736892, 757153, 757161, 758043 2.4.1.241 digalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase chloroplast - 9507 736994 2.4.1.241 digalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase chloroplast DGD1 associated with the outside of the outer envelope of chloroplasts. Does not require ATP for insertion and is not processed 9507 659479 2.4.1.241 digalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase chloroplast DGD2 associated with the outside of the outer envelope of chloroplasts. DGD2 is processed and requires ATP for insertion 9507 659479 2.4.1.241 digalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase chloroplast DGD2 is localized to the outer side of chloroplast envelope membranes 9507 660126 2.4.1.241 digalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase chloroplast membrane, outer membrane protein. Insertion of digalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase 1 into the membrane is reduced by either nucleotide depletion or proteolysis of the chloroplasts DGD1 integration 9507 682371 2.4.1.241 digalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase chloroplast outer chloroplast envelope membrane 9507 760062 2.4.1.241 digalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase chloroplast outer membrane 9507 758834 2.4.1.241 digalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase chloroplast the enzyme is targeted to the chloroplast outer envelope in an ATP-independent manner 9507 659157 2.4.1.242 NDP-glucose-starch glucosyltransferase chloroplast - 9507 -, 736288, 736975, 737141 2.4.1.25 4-alpha-glucanotransferase chloroplast - 9507 489001 2.4.1.336 monoglucosyldiacylglycerol synthase chloroplast - 9507 733407 2.4.1.46 monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase chloroplast - 9507 689552, 736154, 737027, 756811, 756892 2.4.1.46 monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase chloroplast chloroplast envelope membrane 9507 673660 2.4.1.46 monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase chloroplast inner envelope membrane of chloroplasts 9507 737005 2.4.1.46 monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase chloroplast MGD1 is located in the intermembrane space between the outer and the inner envelope and appears to at least partly cross the inner envelope 9507 686671 2.4.1.46 monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase chloroplast outer envelope membrane of chloroplasts 9507 -, 736153, 737025 2.4.1.85 cyanohydrin beta-glucosyltransferase chloroplast - 9507 736976 2.4.2.14 amidophosphoribosyltransferase chloroplast - 9507 759267 2.4.2.17 ATP phosphoribosyltransferase chloroplast - 9507 758758 2.4.2.60 cysteine-dependent adenosine diphosphate thiazole synthase chloroplast - 9507 745278, 746072, 759984, 759993 2.4.2.7 adenine phosphoribosyltransferase chloroplast - 9507 638170 2.4.2.9 uracil phosphoribosyltransferase chloroplast - 9507 706237 2.5.1.1 dimethylallyltranstransferase chloroplast - 9507 759731 2.5.1.10 (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate synthase chloroplast - 9507 759731 2.5.1.103 presqualene diphosphate synthase chloroplast - 9507 -, 758619 2.5.1.115 homogentisate phytyltransferase chloroplast - 9507 -, 727119, 728505, 738919, 739332, 759662, 759944 2.5.1.117 homogentisate solanesyltransferase chloroplast - 9507 759272 2.5.1.117 homogentisate solanesyltransferase chloroplast chloroplast envelope 9507 728535 2.5.1.130 2-carboxy-1,4-naphthoquinone phytyltransferase chloroplast - 9507 734906 2.5.1.136 2-acylphloroglucinol 4-prenyltransferase chloroplast - 9507 739979 2.5.1.137 2-acyl-4-prenylphloroglucinol 6-prenyltransferase chloroplast - 9507 741203 2.5.1.144 S-sulfo-L-cysteine synthase (O-acetyl-L-serine-dependent) chloroplast - 9507 748910, 759994 2.5.1.18 glutathione transferase chloroplast isozymes GSTF and GSTL 9507 723365 2.5.1.19 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase chloroplast - 9507 638185 2.5.1.19 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase chloroplast isoenzymes I and II 9507 638198 2.5.1.19 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase chloroplast monofunctional enzyme form 9507 638197 2.5.1.19 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase chloroplast putative N-terminal transit peptide consisting of 70 amino acids which is present in other plant EPSP synthases and lacking in the bacterial enzyme 9507 -, 681333 2.5.1.28 dimethylallylcistransferase chloroplast - 9507 737748 2.5.1.28 dimethylallylcistransferase chloroplast immunohistochemic analysis 9507 -, 723434 2.5.1.29 geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase chloroplast - 9507 -, 676706, 739184, 739270, 739427, 759731 2.5.1.29 geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase chloroplast enzyme is active together with 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate synthase and 2C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate synthase in young leaves prior to full expansion when plaunotol is synthesised from the 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate precursor in chloroplasts 9507 705372 2.5.1.29 geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase chloroplast GGPS1 is the major plastid-localized geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase isozyme in Arabidopsis thaliana 9507 -, 737414 2.5.1.29 geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase chloroplast the type II GGPS carries an N-terminal transit peptide allowing plastid import and stroma/stromules localization of the protein 9507 723146 2.5.1.3 thiamine phosphate synthase chloroplast - 9507 671621 2.5.1.32 15-cis-phytoene synthase chloroplast - 9507 676344, 689623, 739376, 739712, 760016 2.5.1.32 15-cis-phytoene synthase chloroplast enzyme contains a chloroplast transit peptide 9507 659686 2.5.1.32 15-cis-phytoene synthase chloroplast enzyme contains a putative N-terminal chloroplast transit peptide 9507 659796 2.5.1.32 15-cis-phytoene synthase chloroplast localized at thylakoid membranes in mature chloroplasts 9507 637886 2.5.1.32 15-cis-phytoene synthase chloroplast more highly expressed in chromoplasts compared to chloroplasts 9507 637873 2.5.1.32 15-cis-phytoene synthase chloroplast sequence contains a 51-residue transit peptide 9507 689600 2.5.1.39 4-hydroxybenzoate polyprenyltransferase chloroplast low activity 9507 704366 2.5.1.43 nicotianamine synthase chloroplast the sequence contains a chloroplast transit peptide 9507 -, 738308 2.5.1.47 cysteine synthase chloroplast - 9507 -, 637336, 637358, 637364, 637373, 676569, 706226, 738985, 756864, 759670, 759963 2.5.1.47 cysteine synthase chloroplast 68-86% of activity, stroma 9507 637335 2.5.1.47 cysteine synthase chloroplast bienzyme complex 9507 486766 2.5.1.47 cysteine synthase chloroplast both mesophyll and bundle sheath chloroplasts 9507 34704 2.5.1.47 cysteine synthase chloroplast different from cytosolic and mitochondrial enzymes, as revealed by polyclonal antibody studies, 3-5% of total activity 9507 637372 2.5.1.47 cysteine synthase chloroplast different from cytosolic enzyme 9507 637337 2.5.1.47 cysteine synthase chloroplast isozyme OAS-TL B 9507 739348 2.5.1.47 cysteine synthase chloroplast thylakoid lumen 9507 723488 2.5.1.48 cystathionine gamma-synthase chloroplast - 9507 637448, 637449 2.5.1.54 3-deoxy-7-phosphoheptulonate synthase chloroplast - 9507 676479 2.5.1.54 3-deoxy-7-phosphoheptulonate synthase chloroplast chloroplastidic isoenzyme DS-Mn 9507 639773, 639780, 639798 2.5.1.54 3-deoxy-7-phosphoheptulonate synthase chloroplast DHS1 and DHS2 9507 639772 2.5.1.61 hydroxymethylbilane synthase chloroplast - 9507 489943, 489946 2.5.1.61 hydroxymethylbilane synthase chloroplast fusion enzyme with yellow fluorescent protein (YFP), transformed in Vicia faba leaves for localization analysis 9507 710016 2.5.1.61 hydroxymethylbilane synthase chloroplast in the chloroplast, the precursor is processed by the removal of an N-terminal transit peptide which is around 60 residues in length 9507 737341 2.5.1.62 chlorophyll synthase chloroplast - 9507 660171, 689593, 710291, 739311, 759194 2.5.1.67 chrysanthemyl diphosphate synthase chloroplast - 9507 739371, 759979 2.5.1.67 chrysanthemyl diphosphate synthase chloroplast the N-terminal peptide of enzyme CDS is a plastid-targeting peptide 9507 738635 2.5.1.70 naringenin 8-dimethylallyltransferase chloroplast - 9507 676566 2.5.1.70 naringenin 8-dimethylallyltransferase chloroplast the membrane-intrinsic enzyme protein contains a transit peptide sequence at the N-terminus that localizes it to the plastid even when expressed ectopically in heterologous host plants 9507 739272 2.5.1.71 leachianone-G 2''-dimethylallyltransferase chloroplast - 9507 676566 2.5.1.75 tRNA dimethylallyltransferase chloroplast - 9507 676732 2.5.1.78 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase chloroplast constitutes less than 0.02% of the total chloroplast protein. The enzyme is exclusivelylocated in the chloroplast stroma 9507 698712 2.5.1.81 geranylfarnesyl diphosphate synthase chloroplast - 9507 739299 2.5.1.81 geranylfarnesyl diphosphate synthase chloroplast plastoglobules 9507 -, 739320 2.5.1.84 all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate synthase [geranyl-diphosphate specific] chloroplast - 9507 759275 2.5.1.84 all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate synthase [geranyl-diphosphate specific] chloroplast plastidic isozyme OsSPS2 9507 739259 2.5.1.85 all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate synthase [geranylgeranyl-diphosphate specific] chloroplast - 9507 -, 660147, 721547, 738591, 739259, 739297, 759275, 759906 2.5.1.85 all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate synthase [geranylgeranyl-diphosphate specific] chloroplast At-SPS2 is transported into chloroplasts 9507 658312 2.5.1.92 (2Z,6Z)-farnesyl diphosphate synthase chloroplast - 9507 737748 2.5.1.B14 (2E,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate synthase chloroplast - 9507 758888 2.6.1.1 aspartate transaminase chloroplast 24% activity is localized in chloroplasts 9507 -, 672467 2.6.1.1 aspartate transaminase chloroplast isozyme pAspAT, multiple forms 9507 639867 2.6.1.1 aspartate transaminase chloroplast only form I occurs in chloroplast enriched fraction 9507 639862 2.6.1.11 acetylornithine transaminase chloroplast - 9507 723477 2.6.1.21 D-amino-acid transaminase chloroplast - 9507 -, 759259 2.6.1.42 branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase chloroplast - 9507 706387 2.6.1.52 phosphoserine transaminase chloroplast - 9507 640158, 759278 2.6.1.52 phosphoserine transaminase chloroplast isozyme PSAT1 has a truncated 71-residue-long chloroplast targeting signal peptide 9507 759284 2.6.1.83 LL-diaminopimelate aminotransferase chloroplast - 9507 -, 759568 2.6.1.9 histidinol-phosphate transaminase chloroplast - 9507 637150 2.6.1.96 4-aminobutyrate-pyruvate transaminase chloroplast - 9507 720325, 738113 2.7.1.1 hexokinase chloroplast - 9507 721945, 739283 2.7.1.1 hexokinase chloroplast outer membrane of plastid 9507 676731 2.7.1.1 hexokinase chloroplast stroma 9507 738785 2.7.1.11 6-phosphofructokinase chloroplast - 9507 640445, 673599, 673683 2.7.1.11 6-phosphofructokinase chloroplast exclusively 9507 640447 2.7.1.11 6-phosphofructokinase chloroplast possibly located in chloroplast 9507 640432 2.7.1.145 deoxynucleoside kinase chloroplast - 9507 762135 2.7.1.148 4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol kinase chloroplast - 9507 762521 2.7.1.148 4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol kinase chloroplast isoenzyme contains chloroplast transit peptide sequence 9507 689692 2.7.1.160 2'-phosphotransferase chloroplast enzyme contains chloroplast transit signals at the N-terminus, 2'-phosphotransferase are not required for classical tRNA splicing in chloroplast, it has an alternative function 9507 685412 2.7.1.17 xylulokinase chloroplast - 9507 676616 2.7.1.171 protein-fructosamine 3-kinase chloroplast AtFN3K contains a chloroplast signal peptide N terminus of the kinase domain 9507 762465 2.7.1.182 phytol kinase chloroplast - 9507 739296 2.7.1.182 phytol kinase chloroplast chloroplast envelope 9507 727856 2.7.1.19 phosphoribulokinase chloroplast - 9507 -, 641038, 641043, 641044, 663139, 663144, 676674, 762285 2.7.1.21 thymidine kinase chloroplast translocation to chloroplasts depends on a 72-amino-acid N-signal 9507 760008 2.7.1.216 farnesol kinase chloroplast - 9507 741171 2.7.1.23 NAD+ kinase chloroplast - 9507 663106, 691390, 706311, 759283 2.7.1.23 NAD+ kinase chloroplast isoform NADK2 9507 691390 2.7.1.23 NAD+ kinase chloroplast putative 9507 660240 2.7.1.25 adenylyl-sulfate kinase chloroplast - 9507 641230, 723657 2.7.1.25 adenylyl-sulfate kinase chloroplast localization is suggested by an in vitro chloroplast import assay 9507 641222 2.7.1.31 glycerate 3-kinase chloroplast - 9507 641340 2.7.1.31 glycerate 3-kinase chloroplast stroma, exclusively 9507 641333 2.7.1.33 pantothenate kinase chloroplast - 9507 641388 2.7.1.35 pyridoxal kinase chloroplast splice variant SOS4.1 (but not SOS4.2) is localized in chloroplasts 9507 723449 2.7.1.39 homoserine kinase chloroplast soluble in stromal fraction 9507 663091 2.7.1.4 fructokinase chloroplast - 9507 672498 2.7.1.40 pyruvate kinase chloroplast 2 isozymes: a cytosolic and a chloroplastid one 9507 641576, 641577 2.7.1.40 pyruvate kinase chloroplast plastidial isozyme 9507 -, 723044 2.7.1.71 shikimate kinase chloroplast - 9507 641904 2.7.11.1 non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase chloroplast - 9507 663234, 738762, 739367 2.7.11.1 non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase chloroplast GFP-tagged CK2 alpha4 localizes to the chloroplast in transgenic Arabidopsis seedlings, consistent with the presence of a chloroplast localization signal at the N-terminus of CK2 alpha4 subunit. Subunit CK2 alpha4 also contains the internal conserved nuclear localization signal, NLS 9507 -, 743536 2.7.11.1 non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase chloroplast transient expression of GFP fused to the 184 N-terminal amino acids of the OspCKII sequence in rice confirmed the chloroplastic localization of the kinase, subcellular localization analysis. Plastid CKII has a very low abundance. The N-terminal extension of LOC_Os03g55490 functions as a plastid transit peptide in vivo 9507 742995 2.7.11.24 mitogen-activated protein kinase chloroplast - 9507 740495 2.7.11.25 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase chloroplast - 9507 740493, 740814, 760789 2.7.11.32 [pyruvate, phosphate dikinase] kinase chloroplast - 9507 645466, 694671, 723426, 739352, 761623 2.7.2.11 glutamate 5-kinase chloroplast computer predictions suggest that a chloroplast transit peptide exists at the N-terminal region 9507 722836 2.7.2.3 phosphoglycerate kinase chloroplast - 9507 642262, 682177, 738628 2.7.2.3 phosphoglycerate kinase chloroplast 90% of total enzyme activity 9507 642263 2.7.2.3 phosphoglycerate kinase chloroplast chl-PGK is encoded in the nucleus and translated to produce a 50-kD precursor protein and is then processed into mature 43 kD in the chloroplast 9507 739347 2.7.2.3 phosphoglycerate kinase chloroplast isoforms Pgk1 and Pgk2 9507 762191 2.7.2.4 aspartate kinase chloroplast - 9507 642325, 642334, 657018, 662432, 679764, 739356 2.7.2.8 acetylglutamate kinase chloroplast - 9507 660146, 673641, 674751, 702066 2.7.4.27 [pyruvate, phosphate dikinase]-phosphate phosphotransferase chloroplast - 9507 694671, 739360, 761623 2.7.4.27 [pyruvate, phosphate dikinase]-phosphate phosphotransferase chloroplast mesophyll-chloroplast stroma 9507 645448 2.7.4.27 [pyruvate, phosphate dikinase]-phosphate phosphotransferase chloroplast the enzyme contains a transit peptide cleavage site 9507 739352 2.7.4.3 adenylate kinase chloroplast - 9507 642612, 694715 2.7.4.3 adenylate kinase chloroplast isoforms AMK2 and AMK5 9507 694715 2.7.4.6 nucleoside-diphosphate kinase chloroplast - 9507 761880 2.7.4.6 nucleoside-diphosphate kinase chloroplast chloroplast stroma 9507 675668 2.7.4.6 nucleoside-diphosphate kinase chloroplast chloroplast-associated protein 9507 761209 2.7.4.6 nucleoside-diphosphate kinase chloroplast isozyme NDPK2 is localized in the stroma, no NDPK3 in the chloroplasts 9507 694579 2.7.4.6 nucleoside-diphosphate kinase chloroplast NDPK2 is exclusively targeted to chloroplasts 9507 761620 2.7.4.6 nucleoside-diphosphate kinase chloroplast NDPK3 is localized to chloroplast 9507 761620 2.7.4.8 guanylate kinase chloroplast - 9507 -, 738614 2.7.4.8 guanylate kinase chloroplast plastid/mitochondrial isozyme 9507 700744 2.7.4.9 dTMP kinase chloroplast - 9507 645197 2.7.4.9 dTMP kinase chloroplast translocation to chloroplasts depends on a 72-amino-acid N-signal 9507 760006 2.7.6.1 ribose-phosphate diphosphokinase chloroplast - 9507 642736 2.7.6.3 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyldihydropteridine diphosphokinase chloroplast - 9507 674784 2.7.7.13 mannose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase chloroplast expression of genes OsMPG1, OsMPG2, OsMPG3 and OsMPG4 9507 723440 2.7.7.2 FAD synthase chloroplast - 9507 693166 2.7.7.27 glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase chloroplast - 9507 643160, 737807, 739354 2.7.7.27 glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase chloroplast AGPS1 9507 676561 2.7.7.27 glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase chloroplast AGPS2 b 9507 676561 2.7.7.27 glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase chloroplast the N-termini of isozymes AGPL1, AGPL3, and AGPL4 contain a putative transit peptide, the proteins are targeted to the plastid stroma 9507 676561 2.7.7.4 sulfate adenylyltransferase chloroplast - 9507 -, 643282, 673697, 738299, 738302, 738608, 761320 2.7.7.4 sulfate adenylyltransferase chloroplast Arabidopsis thaliana has isozymes with N'-terminal extensions typical of plastid-transit-peptides 9507 738302 2.7.7.4 sulfate adenylyltransferase chloroplast Arabidopsis thaliana has isozymes with N-terminal extensions typical of plastid-transit-peptides 9507 738302 2.7.7.4 sulfate adenylyltransferase chloroplast isozyme ATPS2 is dually encoded in plastidic and cytosolic forms, where translational initiation at AUGMet1 and AUGMet52 or AUGMet58 produce ATPS2 in plastid and cytosol, respectively 9507 738302 2.7.7.4 sulfate adenylyltransferase chloroplast stroma, ATP sulfurylase isoenzymes exist in chloroplast and in cytosol 9507 393950 2.7.7.4 sulfate adenylyltransferase chloroplast the enzyme has a plastid localization sequence (residues 1-48) 9507 738608 2.7.7.6 DNA-directed RNA polymerase chloroplast - 9507 643557, 643571, 738415 2.7.7.6 DNA-directed RNA polymerase chloroplast light-dependent, plastome-wide association of the plastid-encoded RNA polymerase with chloroplast DNA. The polymerase alpha-subunit preferentially associates with the plastid membranes, and is less abundant in the soluble stroma fraction 9507 739306 2.7.7.60 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate cytidylyltransferase chloroplast - 9507 393242, 762518 2.7.7.7 DNA-directed DNA polymerase chloroplast - 9507 643604 2.7.7.8 polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase chloroplast - 9507 -, 643681, 643711, 643713, 643714, 643718, 710283, 710319, 723424 2.7.7.9 UTP-glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase chloroplast - 9507 -, 643748, 706224, 723057 2.7.8.5 CDP-diacylglycerol-glycerol-3-phosphate 1-phosphatidyltransferase chloroplast PGP1 9507 738231 2.7.8.7 holo-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase chloroplast - 9507 -, 645398 2.7.9.1 pyruvate, phosphate dikinase chloroplast - 9507 645445, 645448, 645464, 645465, 645466, 694730, 761294 2.7.9.1 pyruvate, phosphate dikinase chloroplast C3 chloroplasts 9507 694671 2.7.9.1 pyruvate, phosphate dikinase chloroplast C4 chloroplasts 9507 694671 2.7.9.1 pyruvate, phosphate dikinase chloroplast high levels of PPDK protein accumulate in mesophyll chloroplasts, identification of a transit peptide cleavage site, the mature isozyme C4PPDK contains the specific N-terminal sequence TTKK 9507 739352 2.7.9.1 pyruvate, phosphate dikinase chloroplast intracellular localization of PPDK investigated in 22 malic enzyme-crassulacean acid metabolism species 9507 645462 2.7.9.1 pyruvate, phosphate dikinase chloroplast the chloroplastic form accumulates in both mesophyll and veinal cells 9507 723421 2.7.9.4 alpha-glucan, water dikinase chloroplast - 9507 663090, 672998, 738013, 739181, 739389, 762113 2.7.9.5 phosphoglucan, water dikinase chloroplast - 9507 738013, 762113 2.8.1.1 thiosulfate sulfurtransferase chloroplast - 9507 645502 2.8.1.2 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase chloroplast - 9507 645565 2.8.1.6 biotin synthase chloroplast - 9507 738906 2.8.1.7 cysteine desulfurase chloroplast - 9507 645618, 676898 2.8.1.7 cysteine desulfurase chloroplast isoform Nfs2 9507 726016 2.8.1.8 lipoyl synthase chloroplast - 9507 762170 2.8.2.B1 APS sulfotransferase chloroplast - 9507 676677, 676678, 676679 2.8.2.B1 APS sulfotransferase chloroplast localized almost exclusively in chloroplast 9507 676680 3.1.1.14 chlorophyllase chloroplast - 9507 -, 649092, 653048, 678555, 716496, 749680, 750887, 751874, 80730, 80736, 80740 3.1.1.14 chlorophyllase chloroplast isoform CLH2 9507 715221 3.1.1.14 chlorophyllase chloroplast isoforms CLH1 9507 715221 3.1.1.14 chlorophyllase chloroplast thylakoid membrane 9507 667021 3.1.1.26 galactolipase chloroplast - 9507 -, 691980, 749696, 94288, 94289, 94290, 94300 3.1.1.26 galactolipase chloroplast galactolipase activity is generally higher in the chloroplast fraction of chilling-sensitive species than in chilling-tolerant and chilling-insensitive genotypes 9507 694612 3.1.1.26 galactolipase chloroplast in aged chloroplasts of chilling-sensitive lines, enzyme activity was higher than in aged chloroplasts of chilling-tolerant lines 9507 94301 3.1.1.26 galactolipase chloroplast often shows slightly higher activity after freezing 9507 94287 3.1.1.31 6-phosphogluconolactonase chloroplast - 9507 710266 3.1.1.32 phospholipase A1 chloroplast - 9507 653458 3.1.1.4 phospholipase A2 chloroplast - 9507 653534 3.1.13.1 exoribonuclease II chloroplast - 9507 134064, 666793 3.1.2.14 oleoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase chloroplast - 9507 716476, 716555, 749461, 81003 3.1.2.14 oleoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase chloroplast putative chloroplast transit peptide at the N-terminal 9507 710647 3.1.2.14 oleoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase chloroplast stroma 9507 80997 3.1.2.2 palmitoyl-CoA hydrolase chloroplast - 9507 646136, 646147, 646156 3.1.2.20 acyl-CoA hydrolase chloroplast - 9507 646136, 646147, 646156 3.1.2.21 dodecanoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase chloroplast - 9507 750666 3.1.2.21 dodecanoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase chloroplast of transformed Brassica napus leaves 9507 23909 3.1.2.6 hydroxyacylglutathione hydrolase chloroplast isoform GLYII-9 and GLYII-13 9507 750671 3.1.21.10 crossover junction endodeoxyribonuclease chloroplast - 9507 752259, 761978 3.1.26.11 tRNase Z chloroplast - 9507 441617, 710310, 730149 3.1.26.12 ribonuclease E chloroplast soluble fraction 9507 690026 3.1.26.3 ribonuclease III chloroplast - 9507 683978, 751843 3.1.26.5 ribonuclease P chloroplast - 9507 -, 654201, 656107, 657336, 710127, 710543, 730931, 751861 3.1.26.5 ribonuclease P chloroplast enzyme form might be RNA-independent 9507 656352 3.1.26.5 ribonuclease P chloroplast PRORP1 9507 716314, 730931 3.1.3.102 FMN hydrolase chloroplast - 9507 736408 3.1.3.11 fructose-bisphosphatase chloroplast - 9507 -, 170724, 170735, 170760, 170770, 170774, 170791, 170798, 170803, 170804, 649288, 650041, 650400, 653434, 653554, 653576, 653727, 653763, 677956, 749529, 749737, 752149 3.1.3.11 fructose-bisphosphatase chloroplast isoform distinct from cytosolic enzyme 9507 666660 3.1.3.11 fructose-bisphosphatase chloroplast light enhances the activity of chloroplast enzyme via a cascade of thiol/disulfide exchanges 9507 170784 3.1.3.11 fructose-bisphosphatase chloroplast the chloroplast isozyme is distributed nonrandomly with respect to DNA in the chloroplast 9507 682804 3.1.3.12 trehalose-phosphatase chloroplast - 9507 728980 3.1.3.15 histidinol-phosphatase chloroplast - 9507 750664 3.1.3.16 protein-serine/threonine phosphatase chloroplast - 9507 664954 3.1.3.18 phosphoglycolate phosphatase chloroplast - 9507 35338, 35339, 682419 3.1.3.2 acid phosphatase chloroplast NPP1 is targeted to plastids of rice cells. Membrane trafficking from the enoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus is essential for the plastid targeting of NPP1 9507 757979 3.1.3.21 glycerol-1-phosphatase chloroplast - 9507 682390 3.1.3.21 glycerol-1-phosphatase chloroplast marked by RuBP carboxylase 9507 81027, 81028 3.1.3.25 inositol-phosphate phosphatase chloroplast - 9507 750664 3.1.3.27 phosphatidylglycerophosphatase chloroplast - 9507 746083 3.1.3.37 sedoheptulose-bisphosphatase chloroplast - 9507 134826, 134829, 134830, 134832, 134834, 134836, 134837, 134838, 134839, 134840, 134841, 134846, 134847, 134848, 134850, 653292, 679977, 706388, 750865, 752204 3.1.3.37 sedoheptulose-bisphosphatase chloroplast 73-89% of total leaf SBPase is localized in the chloroplast 9507 682357 3.1.3.37 sedoheptulose-bisphosphatase chloroplast chloroplast stroma contains at least two enzyme species capable of hydrolysing sedoheptulose-1,7-bisphosphate, EC 3.1.3.37 and the chloroplast fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase 9507 134844 3.1.3.37 sedoheptulose-bisphosphatase chloroplast exclusively located in chloroplast 9507 134833 3.1.3.37 sedoheptulose-bisphosphatase chloroplast sedoheptulose bisphosphatase is located near thioredoxin m, but not near thioredoxin f, in chloroplast 9507 689663 3.1.3.37 sedoheptulose-bisphosphatase chloroplast stroma 9507 134828, 134844 3.1.3.4 phosphatidate phosphatase chloroplast associated with envelope membranes 9507 134869, 134870 3.1.3.4 phosphatidate phosphatase chloroplast envelope 9507 134898 3.1.3.4 phosphatidate phosphatase chloroplast isozye PAPalpha contains an N-terminal transit peptide 9507 694740 3.1.3.4 phosphatidate phosphatase chloroplast the homolog of cyanobacterial LPP, isozyme LPPepsilon1, is localized to chloroplasts and contains a plastidic transit peptide 9507 680823 3.1.3.4 phosphatidate phosphatase chloroplast the homolog of cyanobacterial LPP, isozyme LPPepsilon2, is localized to chloroplasts and contains a plastidic transit peptide 9507 680823 3.1.3.4 phosphatidate phosphatase chloroplast the homolog of cyanobacterial LPP, isozyme LPPgamma, is localized to chloroplasts and contains a plastidic transit peptide 9507 680823 3.1.3.48 protein-tyrosine-phosphatase chloroplast - 9507 730637 3.1.3.63 2-carboxy-D-arabinitol-1-phosphatase chloroplast - 9507 646440, 646442, 646443 3.1.3.63 2-carboxy-D-arabinitol-1-phosphatase chloroplast exclusive localization 9507 646447 3.1.3.63 2-carboxy-D-arabinitol-1-phosphatase chloroplast stroma 9507 646441 3.1.4.1 phosphodiesterase I chloroplast isozyme NPP1 contains a plastid-targeting signal 9507 716484 3.1.4.3 phospholipase C chloroplast - 9507 730853 3.1.4.46 glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase chloroplast plastid-localized isozyme AtGDPD1 9507 729721 3.1.7.11 geranyl diphosphate diphosphatase chloroplast - 9507 730271, 751901 3.1.7.13 neryl diphosphate diphosphatase chloroplast - 9507 760052 3.1.7.5 geranylgeranyl diphosphate diphosphatase chloroplast - 9507 695172 3.13.1.1 UDP-sulfoquinovose synthase chloroplast - 9507 393364, 649481, 726230 3.13.1.1 UDP-sulfoquinovose synthase chloroplast native SoSQD1 is primarily present in the stroma 9507 649481 3.13.1.1 UDP-sulfoquinovose synthase chloroplast SQD1 is a plastid UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase 9507 723680 3.13.1.1 UDP-sulfoquinovose synthase chloroplast thylakoid 9507 393361, 393362, 393363 3.2.1.1 alpha-amylase chloroplast - 9507 393367 3.2.1.10 oligo-1,6-glucosidase chloroplast - 9507 326245 3.2.1.118 prunasin beta-glucosidase chloroplast - 9507 706240 3.2.1.161 beta-apiosyl-beta-glucosidase chloroplast - 9507 -, 662223 3.2.1.182 4-hydroxy-7-methoxy-3-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-2-yl glucoside beta-D-glucosidase chloroplast putatively localised in chloroplasts 9507 720627 3.2.1.2 beta-amylase chloroplast BAM-1, BAM-2, BAM-3, BAM-4 9507 694627 3.2.1.2 beta-amylase chloroplast plastid-targeted isozyme CT-BAMY, contains a plastid transit peptide 9507 666646 3.2.1.2 beta-amylase chloroplast plastid-targeted isozyme TR-BAMY, contains a plastid transit peptide of 41 amino acids 9507 666646 3.2.1.2 beta-amylase chloroplast stroma of mesophyll cell chloroplasts 9507 666557 3.2.1.20 alpha-glucosidase chloroplast alpha-glucosidase 3 9507 393339 3.2.1.206 oleuropein beta-glucosidase chloroplast - 9507 682453 3.2.1.21 beta-glucosidase chloroplast two different oleuropein-degradative-beta-glucosidases are present 9507 682453 3.2.1.22 alpha-galactosidase chloroplast - 9507 171187, 705951 3.2.1.68 isoamylase chloroplast - 9507 -, 681140, 732581, 732655 3.2.1.68 isoamylase chloroplast granule like structures inside the choloplast 9507 665709 3.2.2.7 adenosine nucleosidase chloroplast - 9507 655545 3.4.11.1 leucyl aminopeptidase chloroplast - 9507 732053 3.4.11.5 prolyl aminopeptidase chloroplast - 9507 755049 3.4.11.7 glutamyl aminopeptidase chloroplast chloroplasts of spongy and palisade mesophyl cells 9507 683987 3.4.21.102 C-terminal processing peptidase chloroplast - 9507 670483, 718206 3.4.21.102 C-terminal processing peptidase chloroplast chloroplast thylakoid lumen 9507 732822 3.4.21.105 rhomboid protease chloroplast chloroplast envelope 9507 732245 3.4.21.105 rhomboid protease chloroplast isoform RBL9 9507 718193 3.4.21.107 peptidase Do chloroplast - 9507 653189, 718153, 731062 3.4.21.19 glutamyl endopeptidase chloroplast stroma 9507 670502 3.4.21.53 Endopeptidase La chloroplast lon4 9507 682349 3.4.21.89 Signal peptidase I chloroplast is evenly distributed in the envelope and thylakoids of developing chloroplasts in meristems, whereas it is mainly located in thylakoids of developed chloroplasts in leaf mesophyll 9507 697958 3.4.21.89 Signal peptidase I chloroplast isoform Plsp1 is the main thylakoidal processing peptidase in Arabidopsis thaliana 9507 732632 3.4.21.89 Signal peptidase I chloroplast isozyme Plsp1 9507 710320 3.4.21.92 Endopeptidase Clp chloroplast - 9507 -, 652115, 676527, 683977, 718212, 732638, 754914 3.4.21.92 Endopeptidase Clp chloroplast both subunits, ClpP and ClpC found in the stroma 9507 653568 3.4.24.64 mitochondrial processing peptidase chloroplast - 9507 733864 3.4.24.70 oligopeptidase A chloroplast - 9507 734914 3.4.24.B20 FtsH protease chloroplast - 9507 649814, 651855, 652259, 653457, 653460, 670563, 670580, 682383, 682451, 712664, 713211, 713279, 720678, 720686, 734854, 734882, 735051, 753102, 755257 3.4.24.B20 FtsH protease chloroplast chloroplast envelope 9507 753707 3.4.24.B20 FtsH protease chloroplast FtsH comprises 12 members (AtFtsH1-AtFtsH12) including three pairs of closely related genes that are targeted to chloroplasts (AtFtsH2 and AtFtsH8, AtFtsH1 and AtFtsH5, AtFtsH7 and AtFtsH9) 9507 670551 3.4.24.B20 FtsH protease chloroplast FtsH is encoded by a family of 12 genes. Four of them, FtsH1, 2, 5, and 8 are found in chloroplast. Mutations in two of these, FTsH2 and 5, demonstrate a visible phenotype of variegated leaves, with the phenotype of the FtsH2 mutant being more pronounced 9507 670555 3.4.24.B20 FtsH protease chloroplast FtsH2 and FtsH8, FtsH11 and FtsH5, FtsH7 and FtsH9 are closely related pairs. FtsH2 is the most abundant FtsH protein in chloroplast, followed by FtsH5. FtsH2 mutant has the most severe variegation and sensitivity to photoinhibition. The FtsH5 mutant shows similar, although much less pronounced, defects. FtsH8 and FtsH1 mutants behave like wild type plants. The overexpression of FtsH8 complements the FtsH2 mutant, and overexpression of FtsH1 complements the FtsH5 mutant. Thus, the genes within these closely related pairs are fully redundant 9507 668355 3.4.24.B20 FtsH protease chloroplast gene var2 expression influences the chloroplast structure 9507 653478 3.4.24.B20 FtsH protease chloroplast isoforms FtsH1 and FtsH2 are the major isoforms comprising the FtsH complex in tobacco chloroplasts 9507 720660 3.4.24.B20 FtsH protease chloroplast isoforms FtsH1, 2, 5-9, 11 and 12 9507 734540 3.4.24.B20 FtsH protease chloroplast the enzyme is located near the PSII complex 9507 734540 3.4.24.B20 FtsH protease chloroplast thylakoid membrane, FtsH2 is the most abundant isomer, followed by FtsH5, FtsH8 and 1. Arabidopsis thalaina contains 12 genes encoding FtsH proteins, nine of them can be targeted to chloroplast, the other three are mitochondrial 9507 667208 3.5.1.3 omega-amidase chloroplast - 9507 755020 3.5.1.3 omega-amidase chloroplast the enzyme contains a chloroplast transit peptide of 60 residues at the N-terminus 9507 -, 734871 3.5.1.61 mimosinase chloroplast the enzyme has a chloroplast transit peptide 9507 734969 3.5.1.61 mimosinase chloroplast the enzyme sequence contains a chloroplast transit peptide 9507 754627 3.5.1.88 peptide deformylase chloroplast - 9507 393809, 393810, 700712, 734011 3.5.1.88 peptide deformylase chloroplast AtDEF1.2 is present in both stromal and thylakoid fractions 9507 689452 3.5.1.88 peptide deformylase chloroplast AtDEF2 is present in both stromal and thylakoid fractions 9507 689452 3.5.1.98 histone deacetylase chloroplast isozyme GmHDA10 9507 756309 3.5.1.98 histone deacetylase chloroplast isozyme GmHDA14 9507 756309 3.5.1.98 histone deacetylase chloroplast isozyme GmHDA16 9507 756309 3.5.1.98 histone deacetylase chloroplast isozyme GmHDA3 9507 756309 3.5.1.98 histone deacetylase chloroplast isozyme GmHDA8 9507 756309 3.5.4.33 tRNA(adenine34) deaminase chloroplast - 9507 713269, 721023 3.5.99.10 2-iminobutanoate/2-iminopropanoate deaminase chloroplast - 9507 758371 3.6.1.1 inorganic diphosphatase chloroplast - 9507 209795, 209820, 667527 3.6.1.1 inorganic diphosphatase chloroplast from mesophyll 9507 209768 3.6.1.1 inorganic diphosphatase chloroplast isozyme sPPase-I 9507 667527 3.6.1.1 inorganic diphosphatase chloroplast soluble, around the pyrenoid 9507 209820 3.6.1.18 FAD diphosphatase chloroplast - 9507 693166 3.6.1.22 NAD+ diphosphatase chloroplast - 9507 758387 3.6.1.B16 guanosine-3',5'-bis(diphosphate) bisphosphatase chloroplast - 9507 729429, 730635 3.6.4.10 non-chaperonin molecular chaperone ATPase chloroplast - 9507 670582, 733398 3.6.4.13 RNA helicase chloroplast - 9507 -, 720747, 734962, 758014 3.6.4.13 RNA helicase chloroplast stroma as well as thylakoid membranes 9507 734962 3.6.5.3 protein-synthesizing GTPase chloroplast - 9507 670570 3.6.5.4 signal-recognition-particle GTPase chloroplast - 9507 668340, 670542, 686752, 688395, 696602, 698898, 701227, 757189 3.6.5.4 signal-recognition-particle GTPase chloroplast chloroplast SRP 9507 718911 3.6.5.4 signal-recognition-particle GTPase chloroplast chloroplasts contain a signal recognition particle that lacks RNA but contains a conserved 54000 Da GTPase and a novel 43000 Da subunit 9507 669412 3.6.5.4 signal-recognition-particle GTPase chloroplast the chloroplast signal recognition particle (cpSRP) is a heterodimer composed of an evolutionarily conserved 54-kDa GTPase (cpSRP54) and a unique 43-kDa subunit (cpSRP43) responsible for delivering light harvesting chlorophyll binding protein to the thylakoid membrane 9507 756198 4.1.1.112 oxaloacetate decarboxylase chloroplast - 9507 4275 4.1.1.112 oxaloacetate decarboxylase chloroplast 83% of activity 9507 653877 4.1.1.17 ornithine decarboxylase chloroplast - 9507 653546, 653550 4.1.1.18 lysine decarboxylase chloroplast - 9507 37291 4.1.1.19 arginine decarboxylase chloroplast - 9507 653546, 692477, 746986 4.1.1.19 arginine decarboxylase chloroplast in photosynthetic tissues mainly located in 9507 656928 4.1.1.19 arginine decarboxylase chloroplast the enzyme sequence contains a putative N-terminal chloroplastic signal peptide 9507 681617 4.1.1.20 diaminopimelate decarboxylase chloroplast - 9507 4112, 726639 4.1.1.20 diaminopimelate decarboxylase chloroplast the enzyme contains a transit peptide-like sequence at the N-terminus 9507 677889, 680259 4.1.1.28 aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase chloroplast - 9507 653528 4.1.1.31 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase chloroplast - 9507 706563, 714099, 748927 4.1.1.37 uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase chloroplast stroma 9507 649149 4.1.1.39 ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase chloroplast - 9507 -, 4462, 4465, 4469, 4470, 4473, 649333, 649483, 649738, 651304, 651946, 652008, 652653, 653429, 653504, 653542, 677564, 682139, 682330, 693413, 693851, 694678, 694913, 702878, 716614, 726625, 728060, 728152 4.1.1.39 ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase chloroplast mature form 9507 716540 4.1.1.49 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (ATP) chloroplast - 9507 650732 4.1.2.13 fructose-bisphosphate aldolase chloroplast - 9507 4909, 4922, 4929, 4934, 4937, 693713, 720025, 747442 4.1.2.13 fructose-bisphosphate aldolase chloroplast acidic isoenzyme 9507 4930 4.1.2.13 fructose-bisphosphate aldolase chloroplast heat inducible enzyme, adhered to the chloroplast membrane 9507 653490 4.1.2.B12 ferulate aldolase chloroplast - 9507 748933 4.1.3.27 anthranilate synthase chloroplast the enzyme is synthesized as a higher MW precursor and then imported into chloroplasts and processed into the mature form 9507 33302 4.1.99.12 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone-4-phosphate synthase chloroplast isozyme AtRIBA1 9507 -, 727640 4.1.99.17 phosphomethylpyrimidine synthase chloroplast - 9507 -, 714680, 716497, 716741, 728216 4.1.99.3 deoxyribodipyrimidine photo-lyase chloroplast - 9507 653489, 749375 4.1.99.3 deoxyribodipyrimidine photo-lyase chloroplast contains a relatively high proportion of the phosphorylated CPD photolyase 9507 -, 728501 4.1.99.3 deoxyribodipyrimidine photo-lyase chloroplast CPD photolyase functions in chloroplasts. Nuclei and chloroplasts have a relatively high proportion of the phosphorylated protein form 9507 716545 4.2.1.1 carbonic anhydrase chloroplast - 9507 33593, 649416, 653677, 700808, 748857 4.2.1.1 carbonic anhydrase chloroplast 87% of the activity in the cell 9507 33584 4.2.1.1 carbonic anhydrase chloroplast betaCA1 and betaCA5 are targeted to the chloroplast 9507 682333 4.2.1.1 carbonic anhydrase chloroplast CA1 but not CA2 is localized in the chloroplast 9507 -, 700637 4.2.1.1 carbonic anhydrase chloroplast in vitro import assays shows CA1 is imported into isolated chloroplast of Pisum sativum 9507 -, 682418 4.2.1.1 carbonic anhydrase chloroplast isoenzyme I 9507 33554 4.2.1.1 carbonic anhydrase chloroplast membrane 9507 666589 4.2.1.1 carbonic anhydrase chloroplast the soluble PtCA1 is targeted to the stroma by the bipartite sequence of Pre46AA (N-terminal presequence of 46 amino acids that does not exist in the mature PtCA1) 9507 666638 4.2.1.10 3-dehydroquinate dehydratase chloroplast - 9507 5475 4.2.1.11 phosphopyruvate hydratase chloroplast isozyme enolase 1 9507 716559 4.2.1.136 ADP-dependent NAD(P)H-hydrate dehydratase chloroplast - 9507 -, 728528 4.2.1.170 2-(omega-methylthio)alkylmalate dehydratase chloroplast - 9507 -, 706255 4.2.1.19 imidazoleglycerol-phosphate dehydratase chloroplast - 9507 749384 4.2.1.2 fumarate hydratase chloroplast - 9507 748983 4.2.1.20 tryptophan synthase chloroplast - 9507 33302, 748938 4.2.1.24 porphobilinogen synthase chloroplast - 9507 748990 4.2.1.33 3-isopropylmalate dehydratase chloroplast - 9507 -, 706255 4.2.1.33 3-isopropylmalate dehydratase chloroplast presence of different heterodimeric IPMIs in chloroplasts with distinct substrate specificities for Leu or glucosinolate metabolism 9507 706255 4.2.1.33 3-isopropylmalate dehydratase chloroplast presence of different heterodimeric IPMIs in chloroplasts with distinct substrate specificities for Leu or glucosinolate metabolism. Import of the IPMI small subunit 2:GFP fusion protein into chloroplasts 9507 706255 4.2.1.51 prephenate dehydratase chloroplast - 9507 694629 4.2.1.51 prephenate dehydratase chloroplast targeting sequence, in vitro import assay 9507 694629 4.2.1.75 uroporphyrinogen-III synthase chloroplast exclusive localization in chloroplasts, UROS has an N-terminal extension acting as a targeting sequence for import of the precursor protein of 34 kD into chloroplasts, followed by processing to the mature size of 29 kDa 9507 696084 4.2.1.91 arogenate dehydratase chloroplast - 9507 694629, 706229, 729977, 730568, 748705, 748993 4.2.1.91 arogenate dehydratase chloroplast ADT1 localizes to stroma and to areas seemingly close to the chloroplast just outside of the autofluorescence signal generated by chlorophyll. CFP-tagged ADT1-ADT5 localize to stroma and to areas seemingly close to the chloroplast just outside of the autofluorescence signal generated by chlorophyll. They often appear either in thread-like structures (e.g. the arrow in ADT2) or globular structures (e.g. the arrows in ADT4). The CFP-ADT6 pattern is distinctly different, showing a cytosolic distribution 9507 -, 748332 4.2.1.91 arogenate dehydratase chloroplast ADT2 localizes to stroma and to areas seemingly close to the chloroplast just outside of the autofluorescence signal generated by chlorophyll. CFP-tagged ADT1-ADT5 localize to stroma and to areas seemingly close to the chloroplast just outside of the autofluorescence signal generated by chlorophyll. They often appear either in thread-like structures (e.g. the arrow in ADT2) or globular structures (e.g. the arrows in ADT4). The CFP-ADT6 pattern is distinctly different, showing a cytosolic distribution. ADT2 forms structures consistent with chloroplast division rings. In addition, ADT2 accumulates in a spindle-like shape that tapers at chloroplast poles. This fusiform ADT2 accumulation is only found at one pole of the chloroplast and is distinct from a stromule pattern 9507 -, 748332 4.2.1.91 arogenate dehydratase chloroplast ADT3 localizes to stroma and to areas seemingly close to the chloroplast just outside of the autofluorescence signal generated by chlorophyll. CFP-tagged ADT1-ADT5 localize to stroma and to areas seemingly close to the chloroplast just outside of the autofluorescence signal generated by chlorophyll. They often appear either in thread-like structures (e.g. the arrow in ADT2) or globular structures (e.g. the arrows in ADT4). The CFP-ADT6 pattern is distinctly different, showing a cytosolic distribution 9507 -, 748332 4.2.1.91 arogenate dehydratase chloroplast ADT4 localizes to stroma and to areas seemingly close to the chloroplast just outside of the autofluorescence signal generated by chlorophyll. CFP-tagged ADT1-ADT5 localize to stroma and to areas seemingly close to the chloroplast just outside of the autofluorescence signal generated by chlorophyll. They often appear either in thread-like structures (e.g. the arrow in ADT2) or globular structures (e.g. the arrows in ADT4). The CFP-ADT6 pattern is distinctly different, showing a cytosolic distribution 9507 -, 748332 4.2.1.91 arogenate dehydratase chloroplast ADT5 localizes to stroma and to areas seemingly close to the chloroplast just outside of the autofluorescence signal generated by chlorophyll. CFP-tagged ADT1-ADT5 localize to stroma and to areas seemingly close to the chloroplast just outside of the autofluorescence signal generated by chlorophyll. They often appear either in thread-like structures (e.g. the arrow in ADT2) or globular structures (e.g. the arrows in ADT4). The CFP-ADT6 pattern is distinctly different, showing a cytosolic distribution 9507 -, 748332 4.2.1.92 hydroperoxide dehydratase chloroplast - 9507 700723, 716914, 748329 4.2.1.93 ATP-dependent NAD(P)H-hydrate dehydratase chloroplast - 9507 -, 730041 4.2.1.93 ATP-dependent NAD(P)H-hydrate dehydratase chloroplast import assays with purified pea (Pisum sativum) chloroplasts and mitochondria 9507 -, 728528 4.2.1.96 4a-hydroxytetrahydrobiopterin dehydratase chloroplast co-localization and complex formation with aromatic amino acid hydroxylase, AAH, overview 9507 716517 4.2.3.1 threonine synthase chloroplast - 9507 137553, 137557 4.2.3.1 threonine synthase chloroplast not exclusively in stroma 9507 137558 4.2.3.10 (-)-endo-fenchol synthase chloroplast sequence contains a chloroplast targeting signal of about 50 amino acids 9507 730559 4.2.3.103 ent-isokaurene synthase chloroplast - 9507 746981 4.2.3.103 ent-isokaurene synthase chloroplast the enzyme contains a N-terminal transit peptide sequence 9507 746596 4.2.3.105 tricyclene synthase chloroplast - 9507 749060 4.2.3.107 (+)-car-3-ene synthase chloroplast - 9507 730053 4.2.3.108 1,8-cineole synthase chloroplast - 9507 3779, 718201, 730622, 747873, 748984 4.2.3.108 1,8-cineole synthase chloroplast the putative amino-terminal extension of 45 amino acids of the LnTPS1 upstream of the RRx8W motif and sequence analysis predicts a plastidic localization for the enzyme 9507 748974 4.2.3.109 (-)-sabinene synthase chloroplast - 9507 730053 4.2.3.110 (+)-sabinene synthase chloroplast - 9507 3779, 746861, 748893 4.2.3.111 (-)-alpha-terpineol synthase chloroplast - 9507 748984 4.2.3.113 terpinolene synthase chloroplast - 9507 730053, 748921, 748970 4.2.3.114 gamma-terpinene synthase chloroplast - 9507 3779, 747932 4.2.3.114 gamma-terpinene synthase chloroplast the enzyme has a chloroplast transit sequence 9507 748482 4.2.3.115 alpha-terpinene synthase chloroplast - 9507 743000 4.2.3.119 (-)-alpha-pinene synthase chloroplast - 9507 663770 4.2.3.119 (-)-alpha-pinene synthase chloroplast sequence contains a chloroplasttarget signl of 51 amino acids 9507 730632 4.2.3.120 (-)-beta-pinene synthase chloroplast - 9507 663770, 748889 4.2.3.120 (-)-beta-pinene synthase chloroplast sequence contains a chloroplast target signl of 51 amino acids 9507 730632 4.2.3.120 (-)-beta-pinene synthase chloroplast sequence contains a chloroplasttarget signl of 51 amino acids 9507 730632 4.2.3.121 (+)-alpha-pinene synthase chloroplast sequence contains a chloroplast targeting signal of 50 amino acids 9507 730559 4.2.3.122 (+)-beta-pinene synthase chloroplast - 9507 748889 4.2.3.131 miltiradiene synthase chloroplast - 9507 748958 4.2.3.140 cis-abienol synthase chloroplast - 9507 720008 4.2.3.141 sclareol synthase chloroplast - 9507 719185 4.2.3.141 sclareol synthase chloroplast enzyme possesses an N-terminal signal sequence that actively targets sclareol synthase to the chloroplast 9507 719185 4.2.3.167 dolabella-3,7-dien-18-ol synthase chloroplast - 9507 742598 4.2.3.168 dolathalia-3,7,11-triene synthase chloroplast - 9507 742598 4.2.3.177 beta-thujene synthase chloroplast - 9507 743000 4.2.3.18 abieta-7,13-diene synthase chloroplast - 9507 701348 4.2.3.19 ent-kaurene synthase chloroplast - 9507 730563, 747870, 748267, 748876 4.2.3.19 ent-kaurene synthase chloroplast based on the predicted presence of the N-terminal chloroplast transit pepitde 9507 714073 4.2.3.19 ent-kaurene synthase chloroplast low activity 9507 492251 4.2.3.26 R-linalool synthase chloroplast - 9507 747412 4.2.3.27 isoprene synthase chloroplast - 9507 670575, 694648, 694681, 694733, 730429, 748485 4.2.3.27 isoprene synthase chloroplast isoprene synthase requires chloroplastic localization for catalytic activity 9507 716488 4.2.3.27 isoprene synthase chloroplast soluble and membrane-bound isozymes 9507 670576 4.2.3.27 isoprene synthase chloroplast the enzyme contains a plastidial leader sequence 9507 670623 4.2.3.27 isoprene synthase chloroplast the enzyme is localized in the stroma and is also attached to the stromal side of the thylkaoid membrane 9507 670627 4.2.3.29 ent-sandaracopimaradiene synthase chloroplast - 9507 748876 4.2.3.30 ent-pimara-8(14),15-diene synthase chloroplast the enzyme contains an N-terminal transit peptide sequence 9507 746596 4.2.3.32 levopimaradiene synthase chloroplast - 9507 748548, 748595 4.2.3.4 3-dehydroquinate synthase chloroplast - 9507 5475 4.2.3.44 isopimara-7,15-diene synthase chloroplast - 9507 748238 4.2.3.46 alpha-farnesene synthase chloroplast plastidial transit peptide of 25 amino acids, and fluoresence studies using GPF-fusion protein, accession Wassilewskija 9507 716597 4.2.3.48 (3S,6E)-nerolidol synthase chloroplast - 9507 716469 4.2.3.5 chorismate synthase chloroplast - 9507 137648 4.2.3.51 beta-phellandrene synthase (neryl-diphosphate-cyclizing) chloroplast - 9507 730320 4.2.3.8 casbene synthase chloroplast sequence comtains a chloroplast transit peptide 9507 730582 4.2.3.B25 isopimaradiene synthase chloroplast - 9507 720008 4.2.3.B31 manool synthase chloroplast - 9507 719185 4.2.3.B66 ent-beyerene synthase chloroplast - 9507 748876 4.2.3.B66 ent-beyerene synthase chloroplast the first 58 residues of OsKSL2 function as a putative chloroplast transit peptide 9507 746968 4.2.99.22 tuliposide A-converting enzyme chloroplast - 9507 746803 4.2.99.22 tuliposide A-converting enzyme chloroplast the enzyme's transit peptide functions as a plastid-sorting signal for mature TCE polypeptides 9507 747322 4.2.99.23 tuliposide B-converting enzyme chloroplast - 9507 746803 4.2.99.23 tuliposide B-converting enzyme chloroplast the enzyme's transit peptide functions as a plastid-sorting signal for mature TCE polypeptides 9507 747322 4.3.1.24 phenylalanine ammonia-lyase chloroplast - 9507 34334 4.3.2.1 argininosuccinate lyase chloroplast expression of OsASL1.1 9507 730616 4.3.2.10 imidazole glycerol-phosphate synthase chloroplast - 9507 747754 4.3.3.7 4-hydroxy-tetrahydrodipicolinate synthase chloroplast - 9507 33916, 728886 4.4.1.13 cysteine-S-conjugate beta-lyase chloroplast - 9507 34699 4.4.1.13 cysteine-S-conjugate beta-lyase chloroplast 50% of the total activity is associated with the chloroplast 9507 34701 4.4.1.13 cysteine-S-conjugate beta-lyase chloroplast from mesophyll and bundle sheet 9507 34704 4.4.1.16 selenocysteine lyase chloroplast - 9507 679531 4.6.1.1 adenylate cyclase chloroplast soluble isozyme 9507 693876 4.6.1.12 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase chloroplast - 9507 730270 4.98.1.1 protoporphyrin ferrochelatase chloroplast - 9507 34930, 34931, 665650, 714783, 716025, 763563, 763565 4.98.1.1 protoporphyrin ferrochelatase chloroplast membrane associated 9507 -, 666643 4.99.1.4 sirohydrochlorin ferrochelatase chloroplast - 9507 665692, 729160 5.1.3.1 ribulose-phosphate 3-epimerase chloroplast - 9507 2240, 652793 5.1.3.1 ribulose-phosphate 3-epimerase chloroplast stroma 9507 2239 5.1.3.1 ribulose-phosphate 3-epimerase chloroplast stroma, 90% of the total epimerase is associated with thylakoid membranes 9507 2239 5.1.99.6 NAD(P)H-hydrate epimerase chloroplast - 9507 728528 5.2.1.12 zeta-carotene isomerase chloroplast - 9507 748731 5.2.1.13 prolycopene isomerase chloroplast - 9507 749378 5.2.1.14 beta-carotene isomerase chloroplast - 9507 720674 5.2.1.8 peptidylprolyl isomerase chloroplast - 9507 651848, 653459 5.2.1.8 peptidylprolyl isomerase chloroplast cyclosporin A-sensitive activity in the chloroplast is mostly localized to the thylakoids, activity associated with the chloroplast stroma and the thylakoids is not inhibited by rapamycin 9507 651842 5.2.1.8 peptidylprolyl isomerase chloroplast in stroma of chloroplasts, not in thylakoid membrane and thylakoid lumen the ROC4 protein is imported into chloroplasts where it is processed to the predicted mature size 9507 651848 5.2.1.8 peptidylprolyl isomerase chloroplast lumen of thylakoid, enzyme isoforms AtCYP20-2 and AtFKBP13. In thiol-reducing conditions, enzyme activity of AtFKBP13 is suppressed severalfold 9507 679826 5.2.1.8 peptidylprolyl isomerase chloroplast stroma and lumen 9507 706176 5.3.1.1 triose-phosphate isomerase chloroplast - 9507 2570, 2571, 2579, 728349 5.3.1.1 triose-phosphate isomerase chloroplast with plastid TPI isozyme 9507 706228 5.3.1.6 ribose-5-phosphate isomerase chloroplast - 9507 2788, 2792, 2794 5.3.1.6 ribose-5-phosphate isomerase chloroplast co-localization of enzyme with phosphoribulokinase and Rubisco 9507 676674 5.3.1.9 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase chloroplast - 9507 2844 5.3.1.9 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase chloroplast enzyme form PGI I 9507 2844 5.3.1.9 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase chloroplast isozyme 1 9507 2834 5.3.1.9 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase chloroplast stroma, isoenzyme PGI 1 9507 2867 5.3.3.2 isopentenyl-diphosphate DELTA-isomerase chloroplast - 9507 747645 5.3.4.1 protein disulfide-isomerase chloroplast - 9507 682325, 682341, 682951, 747432 5.3.4.1 protein disulfide-isomerase chloroplast in presence of light, level of protein disulfide isomerase protein decreases by 80%. The effect of chemical treatments coincides with the effect of the light/dark cycle 9507 691172 5.3.4.1 protein disulfide-isomerase chloroplast RB60 contains an N-terminal sequence of 50 amino acids that are sufficient for chloroplast and enodplasmic reticulum targeting, after translocation to the ER the leader sequence is cleaved while it remains intact after import into chloroplasts 9507 -, 663246 5.3.99.6 allene-oxide cyclase chloroplast - 9507 692293, 702741, 716356, 716528, 748879, 749043 5.3.99.6 allene-oxide cyclase chloroplast all enzymes of the lipoxygenase pathway differentially localize within chloroplasts. Allene oxide cyclase is weakly associated with the thylakoid membrane and also detected in the stroma 9507 681142 5.3.99.8 capsanthin/capsorubin synthase chloroplast - 9507 660184 5.3.99.9 neoxanthin synthase chloroplast - 9507 749300 5.4.2.12 phosphoglycerate mutase (2,3-diphosphoglycerate-independent) chloroplast - 9507 728053 5.4.2.2 phosphoglucomutase (alpha-D-glucose-1,6-bisphosphate-dependent) chloroplast - 9507 650262, 728205 5.4.2.2 phosphoglucomutase (alpha-D-glucose-1,6-bisphosphate-dependent) chloroplast isozyme 1 9507 3286 5.4.3.8 glutamate-1-semialdehyde 2,1-aminomutase chloroplast - 9507 3425 5.4.3.8 glutamate-1-semialdehyde 2,1-aminomutase chloroplast mature 9507 3419 5.4.3.8 glutamate-1-semialdehyde 2,1-aminomutase chloroplast the enzyme has an N-terminal plastid-targeting sequence 9507 746660 5.4.4.2 isochorismate synthase chloroplast - 9507 -, 662941, 694717, 747030, 748944, 748946 5.4.99.5 chorismate mutase chloroplast - 9507 747032, 748178 5.4.99.5 chorismate mutase chloroplast identification of a chloroplast transit peptide 9507 747032 5.4.99.5 chorismate mutase chloroplast isoform CM1 is localized to the chloroplast stroma 9507 706241 5.4.99.B22 multisite-specific tRNA pseudouridine synthase chloroplast - 9507 747876 5.5.1.12 copalyl diphosphate synthase chloroplast - 9507 720008, 748238 5.5.1.12 copalyl diphosphate synthase chloroplast the enzyme sequence seems to contain a chloroplast transit peptide, but no other signal sequence or transmembrane domain 9507 747598 5.5.1.13 ent-copalyl diphosphate synthase chloroplast - 9507 716544 5.5.1.18 lycopene epsilon-cyclase chloroplast - 9507 728466, 747972 5.5.1.19 lycopene beta-cyclase chloroplast - 9507 -, 728449, 728466, 748529, 749021 5.5.1.19 lycopene beta-cyclase chloroplast subcellular localization study, overview 9507 728593 5.5.1.24 tocopherol cyclase chloroplast - 9507 727854, 728506, 728708, 749014, 749090 5.5.1.4 inositol-3-phosphate synthase chloroplast - 9507 3705, 3706, 706390 5.5.1.4 inositol-3-phosphate synthase chloroplast low thermotolerance 9507 682495 5.5.1.4 inositol-3-phosphate synthase chloroplast MW 33000 enzyme form, thylakoid membrane of fractionated leaf chloroplasts 9507 3708 5.5.1.6 chalcone isomerase chloroplast isoform CHI3 9507 749029 5.6.1.7 chaperonin ATPase chloroplast - 9507 289227, 750186, 752034 5.6.2.3 DNA 5'-3' helicase chloroplast the Arabidopsis Twinkle homologue enzyme is dual targeted to mitochondria and chloroplasts 9507 733586 5.6.2.4 DNA 3'-5' helicase chloroplast - 9507 692150 6.1.1.1 tyrosine-tRNA ligase chloroplast - 9507 52 6.1.1.10 methionine-tRNA ligase chloroplast - 9507 65 6.1.1.10 methionine-tRNA ligase chloroplast a single gene of chloroplast origin codes for mitochondrial and chloroplastic isozyme, possessing a targeting signal sequence with dual function 9507 653613 6.1.1.10 methionine-tRNA ligase chloroplast the isozyme from chloroplasts is identical with the one from mitochondria 9507 653613 6.1.1.11 serine-tRNA ligase chloroplast dual localization is established by the virtue of an ambiguous targeting peptid at the very N-terminus 9507 694659 6.1.1.14 glycine-tRNA ligase chloroplast - 9507 653455 6.1.1.14 glycine-tRNA ligase chloroplast isozyme GlyRS2 9507 652111 6.1.1.15 proline-tRNA ligase chloroplast - 9507 170 6.1.1.15 proline-tRNA ligase chloroplast isozyme ProRS-Org 9507 746082 6.1.1.17 glutamate-tRNA ligase chloroplast - 9507 199, 203, 230 6.1.1.17 glutamate-tRNA ligase chloroplast enzyme form GluRSC 9507 223, 224 6.1.1.20 phenylalanine-tRNA ligase chloroplast - 9507 350, 352 6.1.1.21 histidine-tRNA ligase chloroplast - 9507 650438 6.1.1.21 histidine-tRNA ligase chloroplast trageting sequence on the N-terminal extension 9507 651244 6.1.1.24 glutamate-tRNAGln ligase chloroplast - 9507 230 6.1.1.3 threonine-tRNA ligase chloroplast - 9507 705818, 744913, 746059 6.1.1.4 leucine-tRNA ligase chloroplast - 9507 432, 434, 435, 436, 437 6.1.1.9 valine-tRNA ligase chloroplast - 9507 746112 6.2.1.1 acetate-CoA ligase chloroplast - 9507 576, 694718 6.2.1.12 4-coumarate-CoA ligase chloroplast isozyme Sa4CL3 contains a 49-amino acid N-terminal extension, which includes a chloroplast sorting signal 9507 728204 6.2.1.20 long-chain-fatty-acid-[acyl-carrier-protein] ligase chloroplast - 9507 663097 6.2.1.20 long-chain-fatty-acid-[acyl-carrier-protein] ligase chloroplast the enzyme has a predicted plastidial targeting peptide 9507 743996 6.2.1.26 O-succinylbenzoate-CoA ligase chloroplast - 9507 694676 6.2.1.3 long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase chloroplast only LACS9 resides in the plastid, the site of de novo fatty acid synthesis 9507 716538 6.3.1.2 glutamine synthetase chloroplast - 9507 37494, 37520, 37550, 37551, 671178, 675655, 694057, 694615, 706194, 746115, 746133 6.3.1.2 glutamine synthetase chloroplast chloroplastic isoform GS2 9507 37562 6.3.1.2 glutamine synthetase chloroplast in hair cells of plants grown under an Argon environment, regardless of the type of nitrogen source provided, only weak immunolabeling of enzyme is observed in the cytoplasm and in chloroplasts. In contrast, in hair cells of plants grown under N2, abundant immunolabeling of enzyme is observed in both sites 9507 705368 6.3.1.2 glutamine synthetase chloroplast in mesophyll cell almost all glutamine synthetase is present in chloroplasts. In hair cells, glutamine synthetase is observed both in chloroplasts and in cytoplasm 9507 663063 6.3.1.2 glutamine synthetase chloroplast isoenzyme GS2 9507 662543 6.3.1.2 glutamine synthetase chloroplast isoform 2, reversibly associated to thylakoid membrane, activity not influenced when enzyme is detached from membrane 9507 656614 6.3.1.2 glutamine synthetase chloroplast isoform GS2 9507 716023 6.3.1.2 glutamine synthetase chloroplast isozyme GS2 9507 686702, 694615, 694778, 728470 6.3.1.2 glutamine synthetase chloroplast isozyme MtGS2a 9507 728509 6.3.1.2 glutamine synthetase chloroplast sequence contains a chloroplast transit peptide 9507 705652 6.3.1.2 glutamine synthetase chloroplast the GLN2 gene product functions in both leaf mitochondria and chloroplasts to faciliate ammonium recovery during photorespiration 9507 663056 6.3.1.2 glutamine synthetase chloroplast the N-terminal peptide acts as a transit peptide, targeting the protein to the plastids. The C-terminal extension peptide of plastid-located glutamine synthetase isozyme GS2a from Medicago truncatula is crucial for enzyme activity but needless for protein import into the plastids. The 16 amino acid C-terminal extension is present in all known plastid GS proteins 9507 746127 6.3.1.2 glutamine synthetase chloroplast the plastidic isozyme contains a transit peptide 9507 694701 6.3.2.12 dihydrofolate synthase chloroplast - 9507 1012 6.3.2.17 tetrahydrofolate synthase chloroplast - 9507 -, 653665, 744238, 746246 6.3.2.17 tetrahydrofolate synthase chloroplast isozyme FPGS1 9507 -, 744557 6.3.2.2 glutamate-cysteine ligase chloroplast - 9507 1149 6.3.2.23 homoglutathione synthase chloroplast - 9507 728056 6.3.2.23 homoglutathione synthase chloroplast 17% of enzyme activity in the leaf cells 9507 648901 6.3.2.3 glutathione synthase chloroplast - 9507 694673 6.3.2.3 glutathione synthase chloroplast 47-69% of the total glutathione synthetase 9507 1186 6.3.4.10 biotin-[propionyl-CoA-carboxylase (ATP-hydrolysing)] ligase chloroplast - 9507 1396 6.3.4.14 biotin carboxylase chloroplast - 9507 1434 6.3.4.14 biotin carboxylase chloroplast BC is present in the major plastid compartments envelopes, stroma and thylakoids, but predominantly localized in the stroma, presumably due to partial dissociation as a result of the isolation procedure 9507 654339 6.3.4.14 biotin carboxylase chloroplast sequence contains a potential 50-amino acid chloroplast transit peptide 9507 716633 6.3.5.3 phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase chloroplast - 9507 694724 6.3.5.7 glutaminyl-tRNA synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing) chloroplast - 9507 492291 6.4.1.2 acetyl-CoA carboxylase chloroplast - 9507 37581, 37593, 37594, 37627, 653435, 664564, 716773 6.4.1.2 acetyl-CoA carboxylase chloroplast 2 isoforms: non-mesophyll chloroplast form and mesophyll chloroplast form 9507 37629 6.4.1.2 acetyl-CoA carboxylase chloroplast gene accD encoding the beta-subunit is located in the plastid 9507 666355 6.4.1.2 acetyl-CoA carboxylase chloroplast lamellae 9507 37594 6.4.1.2 acetyl-CoA carboxylase chloroplast major isoform 9507 649765 6.4.1.2 acetyl-CoA carboxylase chloroplast plastidic isozyme, associated with the chloroplast envelope 9507 664350 6.4.1.2 acetyl-CoA carboxylase chloroplast stroma 9507 37626 6.6.1.1 magnesium chelatase chloroplast - 9507 644253, 644256, 644263, 644268, 644273, 716520, 748471 6.6.1.1 magnesium chelatase chloroplast ABAR spans the chloroplast envelope with its N- and C-termini exposed to cytosol 9507 716515 7.1.1.10 ferredoxin---quinone oxidoreductase (H+-translocating) chloroplast - 9507 760346, 760616, 761436 7.1.1.11 ferredoxin-NAD+ oxidoreductase (H+-transporting) chloroplast - 9507 764735 7.1.1.2 NADH:ubiquinone reductase (H+-translocating) chloroplast - 9507 673524 7.1.1.6 plastoquinol-plastocyanin reductase chloroplast - 9507 395293, 395294, 395296, 395297, 395299, 395301, 395307, 395325, 659945, 676461, 676619, 687753, 712948, 751378 7.1.1.8 quinol-cytochrome-c reductase chloroplast - 9507 439963 7.1.2.2 H+-transporting two-sector ATPase chloroplast - 9507 210233, 210235, 210252, 210262, 674396, 696385, 698678, 699765, 712374, 720001, 749414 7.1.2.2 H+-transporting two-sector ATPase chloroplast progressive declining enzyme activity at supra-optimal salinities 9507 673361 7.2.2.2 ABC-type Cd2+ transporter chloroplast envelope membrane 9507 700809 7.2.2.9 P-type Cu2+ transporter chloroplast - 9507 688693, 734178 7.2.2.9 P-type Cu2+ transporter chloroplast immunoblot analysis 9507 688693 7.2.2.9 P-type Cu2+ transporter chloroplast PAA1 functions in copper transport over the envelope membrame, required for copper delivery to plastocyanin 9507 670530 7.2.2.9 P-type Cu2+ transporter chloroplast PAA2 functions in copper transport over the thylakoid membrame, required for copper delivery to plastocyanin 9507 670530 7.3.2.1 ABC-type phosphate transporter chloroplast - 9507 720741, 748950 7.3.2.1 ABC-type phosphate transporter chloroplast the enzyme contains a putative chloroplast transit peptide with a cleavage site between amino acids 59-60 9507 698749 7.4.2.3 mitochondrial protein-transporting ATPase chloroplast cpHsc70-1 and cpHsc70-2 are highly conserved proteins, imported into chloroplasts, analyzed by fluorescence microscopy 9507 713335 7.4.2.4 chloroplast protein-transporting ATPase chloroplast - 9507 210442, 210443, 210444, 210445, 210446, 210447, 712609, 734384, 751880 7.4.2.4 chloroplast protein-transporting ATPase chloroplast in chloroplasts, Hsp93 can form part of the Clp protease complex (in a second role, additional to that in preprotein import), which recognizes and unfolds substrate proteins that are destined for degradation. Interaction of Hsp93 with the proteolytic ClpP core is ATP dependent 9507 733398 7.4.2.4 chloroplast protein-transporting ATPase chloroplast stroma 9507 210448 7.4.2.4 chloroplast protein-transporting ATPase chloroplast Toc34, a regulatory component of the protein translocation machinery at the outer envelope membrane of chloroplast is tightly associated with the outer envelope membrane of chloroplast and exposed to the cytosol 9507 210444