1.5.5.2 additional information no enzyme inhibibtion by atpenin A5, an inhibitor of Complex II 2 1.5.5.2 pyruvate - 31 1.5.5.2 acetate competitive 47 1.5.5.2 succinate uncompetitive inhibitor, in the presence of low levels of proline in vivo, higher levels of succinate can act to inhibit PRODH/POX activity and reactive oxygena species generation. The affinity of succinate is for the enzyme-substrate complex of PRODH/POX and proline rather than for the enzyme binding site for proline. Succinate protects electron transport chain component proteins from PRODH/POX reactive oxygen species-mediated downregulation with almost the same efficacy as 3,4-dehydro-L-proline and N-acetyl-L-cysteine 58 1.5.5.2 cyanide only membrane-associated enzyme, not soluble enzyme 118 1.5.5.2 KCN very strong inhibition 161 1.5.5.2 L-proline substrate inhibition at high L-proline concentrations; substrate inhibition at high L-proline concentrations 243 1.5.5.2 L-proline substrate inhibition at high L-proline concentrations 243 1.5.5.2 L-lactate - 403 1.5.5.2 L-lactate competitive 403