6.3.2.17 (2S)-2-(o-fluoro-p-(N-(2,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)methyl)-N-(prop-2-ynyl-amino)benzamido)-4-(tetrazol-5-yl)butyric acid IC50 of 0.0000153 mM in the wild type cell line, IC50 of 0.000008 mM to 0.0016 mM in the antifolates-resistant sublines 13522 6.3.2.17 (2S)-2-(o-fluoro-p-(N-(2,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)methyl)-N-(prop-2-ynyl-amino)benzamido)-4-(tetrazol-5-yl)butyric acid IC50 of 0.0000125 mM in the wild type cell line, IC50 of 0.0000635 mM in the MTA-13 cell line 13522 6.3.2.17 (6R)-10-formyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropteroylpentaglutamate - 17308 6.3.2.17 (6R)-5,10-dideaza-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropteroyl-L-glutamate-gamma-L-glutamate - 17800 6.3.2.17 (6R)-5,10-dideaza-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropteroyl-L-glutamate-gamma-L-glutamate-gamma-L-glutamate - 23569 6.3.2.17 (6R)-5,10-dideaza-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropteroyl-L-glutamate-gamma-L-glutamate-gamma-L-glutamate-gamma-L-glutamate - 17802 6.3.2.17 (6R)-5,10-dideaza-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropteroyl-L-glutamate-gamma-L-glutamate-gamma-L-glutamate-gamma-L-glutamate-gamma-L-glutamate - 17803 6.3.2.17 (6R)-5,10-dideaza-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropteroyl-L-glutamate-gamma-L-glutamate-gamma-L-glutamate-gamma-L-glutamate-gamma-L-glutamate-gamma-L-glutamate - 17819 6.3.2.17 (6S)-5,10-dideaza-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate - 23568 6.3.2.17 (6S)-5,10-dideaza-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropteroyl-L-glutamate-gamma-L-glutamate - 17801 6.3.2.17 (6S)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropteroylpentaglutamate - 17309 6.3.2.17 (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropteroylpentaglutamate - 17307 6.3.2.17 (6S)-5-formyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropteroylpentaglutamate - 33883 6.3.2.17 (6S)-5-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropteroylpentaglutamate - 33882 6.3.2.17 (NH4)2SO4 - 399 6.3.2.17 (S)-2(5-(((1,2-dihydro-3-methyl-1-oxobenzo-(f)quinazolin-9-yl)methyl)-1-oxo-2-isoindolinyl))-glutaric acid IC50 of 0.0000009 mM in the wild type cell line, IC50 of 0.0000012 mM to 0.000539 mM in the antifolates-resistant sublines 54686 6.3.2.17 2,4-Diamino-pteroyl-Orn - 90819 6.3.2.17 2-Amino-4-oxo-5,8-dideazapteroyl-Orn - 90932 6.3.2.17 2-[[(4-[[(2-amino-4-oxo-3,4-dihydropteridin-6-yl)methyl]amino]phenyl)(hydroxy)phosphoryl]methyl]pentanedioic acid - 12072 6.3.2.17 2-[[[(3S)-3-[(4-[[(2-amino-4-oxo-3,4-dihydropteridin-6-yl)methyl]amino]benzoyl)amino]-3-carboxypropyl](hydroxy)phosphoryl]methyl]pentanedioic acid - 19160 6.3.2.17 2-[[[(4S)-4-carboxy-4-[(4-[[(2,4-diaminopteridin-6-yl)methyl](methyl)amino]benzoyl)amino]butyl](hydroxy)phosphoryl]methyl]pentanedioic acid - 78433 6.3.2.17 2-[[[(4S)-4-[(4-[2-[(6R)-2-amino-4-oxo-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydropyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]ethyl]benzoyl)amino]-4-carboxybutyl](hydroxy)phosphoryl]methyl]pentanedioic acid - 78436 6.3.2.17 2-[[[(4S)-4-[(4-[[(2-amino-4-oxo-3,4-dihydropteridin-6-yl)methyl]amino]benzoyl)amino]-4-carboxybutyl](hydroxy)phosphoryl]methyl]pentanedioic acid - 78434 6.3.2.17 3,3-Difluoroglutamic acid i.e. beta,beta-difluoroglutamate, , the effect on polyglutamylation is dependent on its position relative to the point of L-Glu ligation. When beta,beta-difluoroglutamate is the acceptor amino acid, i.e. point of attachment. Ligation of Glu is enhanced. When beta,beta-difluoroglutamate is one residue distal to the acceptor amino acid, further elongation is blocked 43237 6.3.2.17 3-(N-phosphonoacetyl)amino-2-L-(N-pteroylamino)propanoic acid slight inhibition at 0.1 mM 54688 6.3.2.17 3-N-(methoxyphosphono)acetylamino-2-L-(N-pteroylamino)propanoic acid slight inhibition at 0.1 mM 54689 6.3.2.17 4-amino-4-deoxypteroyl-L-ornithine - 33885 6.3.2.17 4-threo-Fluoroglutamate prevents or severly retards further addition of Glu 95967 6.3.2.17 5,10-dideaza-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolic acid IC50 of 0.0000277 mM in the wild type cell line, IC50 of 0.000143 mM to 0.0035 mM in the antifolates-resistant sublines 11365 6.3.2.17 5,10-dideaza-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolic acid IC50 of 0.0000591 mM in the wild type cell line, IC50 of 0.000205 mM in the MTA-13 cell line 11365 6.3.2.17 5,10-dideaza-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolic acid lometrexo, used to generate the 5,10-dideazatetrahydrofolate resistant cells sublines 11365 6.3.2.17 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolyl-Glu2 60% inhibition of ATP binding at 0.1 mM 118750 6.3.2.17 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydropteroate 5,6,7,8-tetrahydropteroyl-Glu2 formation 43503 6.3.2.17 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydropteroyl-Orn inhibits reaction with 5,6,7,8-tetrahydropteroyl-Glu + ATP and pteroylmonoglutamate + ATP 43505 6.3.2.17 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydropteroyl-Orn - 43505 6.3.2.17 5-fluorouracil FPGS overexpression significantly enhances chemosensitivity to 5-fluorouracil, FPGS inhibition decreases chemosensitivity to 5-fluorouracil 812 6.3.2.17 7,8-dihydropteroate 5,6,7,8-tetrahydropteroyl-Glu2 formation 1965 6.3.2.17 7,8-dihydropteroyl-Glu 5,6,7,8-tetrahydropteroyl-Glu2 formation 5923 6.3.2.17 adenosine 5'-O-(3-thiotriphosphate) - 8035 6.3.2.17 ADP - 13 6.3.2.17 ADP noncompetitive with respect to MgATP2- 13 6.3.2.17 aminopterin inhibits reaction with pteroylmonoglutamate + ATP 1003 6.3.2.17 aminopterin - 1003 6.3.2.17 aminopterin 5,6,7,8-tetrahydropteroyl-Glu2 formation 1003 6.3.2.17 AMP - 30 6.3.2.17 ATP4- - 5937 6.3.2.17 beta,gamma-Imido-ATP - 20157 6.3.2.17 beta,gamma-methylene-ATP - 3802 6.3.2.17 Borate - 1395 6.3.2.17 dihydrofolate treatment of cells with trimethoprim leads to inhibition due to accumulation of dihydrofolate through the inhibition of dihydrofolate reductase. Therefore falling dihydrofolate reductase activity leads to falling folylpolyglutamate synthase activity in a domino-like cascade 1351 6.3.2.17 Dihydropteroic acid 5% inhibition of ATP binding at 0.1 mM 12509 6.3.2.17 diphosphate weak, competitive with respect to MgATP2- 17 6.3.2.17 diphosphate - 17 6.3.2.17 Endogenous inhibitor from Neurospora crassa the inhibitor is present in either polyglutamate-deficient mutants and in wild type. This factor is non-dialyzable, thermolabile and inactivated by urea and trypsin treatment 21009 6.3.2.17 Folate analogs - 96506 6.3.2.17 iodoacetamide 2 mM, 30 to 85% loss of activity in 5 min, depending on the enzyme concentration 67 6.3.2.17 K+ required at low concentration, inhibition at high concentration 39 6.3.2.17 L-Glu-gamma-methylester - 93830 6.3.2.17 L-Homocysteate - 16099 6.3.2.17 L-Homocysteate prevents or severly retards further addition of Glu 16099 6.3.2.17 methotrexate the level required to inhibit the 5,10-dideazatetrahydrofolate resistant cell sublines is unchanged or slightly decreased compared with wild type cells 241 6.3.2.17 methotrexate - 241 6.3.2.17 methotrexate-Glu IC50 of 0.0000014 mM in the wild type cell line, IC50 of 0.000001 mM to 0.00095 mM in the antifolates-resistant sublines 11364 6.3.2.17 methotrexate-Glu IC50 of 0.00002 mM in the wild type cell line, IC50 of 0.0000545 mM in the MTA-13 cell line 11364 6.3.2.17 methotrexate-phosphinate competitive inhibition, IC50 of 0.000008 mM, at fixed substrate and recombinant enzyme concentrations. The most potent FPGS inhibitor based on methotrexate heterocycle. CCRF-CEM R2 subline does not respond to inhibition by this compound at 0.001 mM 17306 6.3.2.17 methotrexate-phosphonate IC50 0.00012 mM, at fixed substrate and recombinant enzyme concentrations 33881 6.3.2.17 additional information no inhibition by methotrexate in the CCRF-CEM R2 cell subline 2 6.3.2.17 additional information in Escherichia coli, the addition of L-glutamate to dihydropteroate (dihydrofolate synthetase activity) and the subsequent additions of L-glutamate to tetrahydrofolate (folylpolyglutamate synthetase (FPGS) activity) are catalyzed by the same enzyme, FolC. The presence of a folate binding site in Escherichia coli FolC, which is different from the one seen in folylpolyglutamate synthetases, provides avenues for the design of specific inhibitors of this enzyme in antimicrobial therapy 2 6.3.2.17 additional information no substrate: (6R)-5,10-dideaza-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropteroyl-L-glutamate-gamma-L-glutamate-gamma-L-glutamate-gamma-L-glutamate-gamma-L-glutamate-gamma-L-glutamate 2 6.3.2.17 N-(4-(2(2-amino-3,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7H-pyrolo-(2,3-d)pyrimidine-5-yl)ethyl)-benzoyl)-L-glutamic acid IC50 of 0.0000136 mM in the wild type cell line, IC50 of 0.000116 mM in the MTA-13 cell line 33880 6.3.2.17 N-(4-[[(2-amino-4-oxo-3,4-dihydropteridin-6-yl)methyl]amino]benzoyl)-L-gamma-glutamyl-5-[(2,4-dicarboxybutyl)(hydroxy)phosphoryl]-L-norvaline - 78435 6.3.2.17 N-(5-(N-(3,4-dihydro-2-methyl-4-oxoquinazolin-6-ylmethyl)-N-methylamino)-2-thenoyl)L-glutamic acid IC50 of 0.0000032 mM in the wild type cell line, IC50 of 0.00032 mM to 0.007168 mM in the antifolates-resistant sublines 13521 6.3.2.17 N-(5-(N-(3,4-dihydro-2-methyl-4-oxoquinazolin-6-ylmethyl)-N-methylamino)-2-thenoyl)L-glutamic acid IC50 of 0.0000033 mM in the wild type cell line, IC50 of 0.000028 mM in the MTA-13 cell line 13521 6.3.2.17 N-(5-(N-(3,4-dihydro-2-methyl-4-oxoquinazolin-6-ylmethyl)-N-methylamino)-2-thenoyl)L-glutamic acid raltitrexed, no inhibition observed with the 5,10-dideazatetrahydrofolate resistant cells sublines 13521 6.3.2.17 Nalpha-(4-amino-4-deoxy-5,8-diazapteroyl)-L-ornithine - 33887 6.3.2.17 Nalpha-(4-amino-4-deoxy-5,chloropteroyl)-L-ornithine - 33890 6.3.2.17 Nalpha-(4-amino-4-deoxy-8-deazapteroyl)-L-ornithine - 33888 6.3.2.17 Nalpha-(4-amino-4-deoxy-N10-methylpteroyl)-Nepsilon-(phosphonoacetyl)-L-lysine slight inhibition at 0.1 mM 54687 6.3.2.17 Nalpha-(4-amino-4-deoxypteroyl)-Ndelta-hemiphthaloyl-L-ornithine IC50 of 0.000001 mM in the wild type cell line, IC50 of 0.000006 mM to 0.0017 mM in the antifolates-resistant sublines 33879 6.3.2.17 Nalpha-(5,8-dideaza-5-chloropteroyl)-L-ornithine - 33889 6.3.2.17 Nalpha-(5,8-dideazapteroyl)-L-ornithine - 33886 6.3.2.17 Nalpha-pteroyl-L-ornithine - 33884 6.3.2.17 NH4+ required at low concentration, inhibition at high concentration 54 6.3.2.17 Non-gamma-glutamylatable antifolate analogs aminopterin analogs are better inhibitors than their methotrexate counterparts 99500 6.3.2.17 Ornithine-containing folate analogs e.g. 2,4-diamino-pteroylornithine, 2-amino-4-oxo-5,8-dideazapteroyl-Orn 98522 6.3.2.17 P1,P5-di(adenosine-5')pentaphosphate - 2151 6.3.2.17 pemetrexed - 1155 6.3.2.17 pemetrexed disodium ALIMTA, no inhibition observed with the 5,10-dideazatetrahydrofolate resistant cells sublines 118749 6.3.2.17 phosphate - 16 6.3.2.17 phosphate competitive with respect to MgATP2- 16 6.3.2.17 Rb+ required at low concentration, inhibition at high concentration 480 6.3.2.17 trimethoprim treatment of cells leads to inhibition due to accumulation of dihydrofolate through the inhibition of dihydrofolate reductase. Therefore falling dihydrofolate reductase activity leads to falling folylpolyglutamate synthase activity in a domino-like cascade 503