2.1.1.137 coenzyme M - 733740 2.1.1.137 dimethylselenoxide weak activator of recombinant As(III)-methyltransferase, weak inhibitor of arsenite methylation in hepatocytes 658442 2.1.1.137 dithiothreitol - 485152, 733740 2.1.1.137 dithiothreitol weak activation 485148 2.1.1.137 glutathione - 485152 2.1.1.137 glutathione 1 mM GSH decreases Km and increases Vmax estimates for arsenite and methylarsonous acid 721075 2.1.1.137 glutathione a 4fold increase in glutathione concentration, 2 to 8 mM, leads to a 2fold increase in enzyme activity, reducing environment is required for enzyme activity 485148 2.1.1.137 glutathione ArsM is able to methylate As(III) in the presence of Cys without glutathione. In contrast, ArsM is not able to methylate As(III) in the presence of tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine without GSH 757684 2.1.1.137 glutathione As(III) SAM methyltransferase conducts three successive rounds of oxidative methylation, with the glutathione conjugates serving as metalloid donors to the enzyme 718946 2.1.1.137 glutathione GSH should combine with the enzyme after the methylation to reduce the disulfide bond formed during the catalytic cycle to resume the active form of the enzyme 719007