2.1.1.137 coenzyme M - 733740 2.1.1.137 dimethylselenoxide weak activator of recombinant As(III)-methyltransferase, weak inhibitor of arsenite methylation in hepatocytes 658442 2.1.1.137 dithiothreitol - 485152, 733740 2.1.1.137 dithiothreitol weak activation 485148 2.1.1.137 glutathione - 485152 2.1.1.137 glutathione 1 mM GSH decreases Km and increases Vmax estimates for arsenite and methylarsonous acid 721075 2.1.1.137 glutathione a 4fold increase in glutathione concentration, 2 to 8 mM, leads to a 2fold increase in enzyme activity, reducing environment is required for enzyme activity 485148 2.1.1.137 glutathione ArsM is able to methylate As(III) in the presence of Cys without glutathione. In contrast, ArsM is not able to methylate As(III) in the presence of tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine without GSH 757684 2.1.1.137 glutathione As(III) SAM methyltransferase conducts three successive rounds of oxidative methylation, with the glutathione conjugates serving as metalloid donors to the enzyme 718946 2.1.1.137 glutathione GSH should combine with the enzyme after the methylation to reduce the disulfide bond formed during the catalytic cycle to resume the active form of the enzyme 719007 2.1.1.137 GSH - 733740 2.1.1.137 GSH addition of GSH stimulates the overall rate for As methylation, but inhibits formation of trimethylarsenite 673463 2.1.1.137 GSH nonenzymatic generation of arsenic triglutathione from arsenite when GSH is present at concentrations 2 mM or higher. Methylation of arsenic is catalyzed by Cyt19 only when arsenic triglutathione is present in the reaction mixture 657702 2.1.1.137 GSH stimulatory effect on the rate of methylarsonate and dimethylarsinate production from arsenite is concentration-dependent, suppression of formation of trimethylarsine oxide 658444 2.1.1.137 homocysteine - 733740 2.1.1.137 L-cysteine - 485152 2.1.1.137 L-cysteine activates stronger than glutathione 485148 2.1.1.137 thioredoxin activates formation of methyl arsenic, dimethyl arsenic, and trimethyl arsenic 673463 2.1.1.137 thioredoxin dependent on, activates formation of methyl arsenic, dimethyl arsenic, and trimethyl arsenic 673463 2.1.1.137 trimethyl-selenonium iodide weak activator of recombinant As(III)-methyltransferase, weak inhibitor of arsenite methylation in hepatocytes 658442 2.1.1.137 trimethylselenonium iodide weak activator of recombinant As(III)-methyltransferase, weak inhibitor of arsenite methylation in hepatocytes 658442