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Information on Organism Aves

Synonyms:
Aves; avian; birds;
TaxTree of Organism Aves
Condensed Tree View
cellular organisms
Eukaryota can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(superkingdom)
Opisthokonta can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(clade)
Metazoa can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(kingdom)
Eumetazoa can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(clade)
Bilateria can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(clade)
Deuterostomia can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(clade)
Chordata can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(phylum)
Craniata can be found in Brenda (subphylum)
Vertebrata can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(clade)
Gnathostomata can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(clade)
Teleostomi can be found in Brenda (clade)
Euteleostomi can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(clade)
Sarcopterygii can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(superclass)
Dipnotetrapodomorpha can be found in Brenda (clade)
Tetrapoda can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(clade)
Amniota can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(clade)
Sauropsida can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(clade)
Sauria can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(clade)
Archelosauria can be found in Brenda (clade)
Archosauria can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(clade)
Dinosauria can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(clade)
Saurischia can be found in Brenda (clade)
Theropoda can be found in Brenda (clade)
Coelurosauria can be found in Brenda (clade)
Aves can be found in Brenda BRENDA pathways(class)
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EC NUMBER
COMMENTARY hide
top print hide
PATHWAY
BRENDA Link
KEGG Link
MetaCyc Link
(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosapentaenoate biosynthesis (6-desaturase)
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-
PWY-7726
(5Z)-dodecenoate biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-7858
(S)-lactate fermentation to propanoate, acetate and hydrogen
-
-
PWY-8086
(S)-propane-1,2-diol degradation
-
-
PWY-7013
(S)-reticuline biosynthesis
-
-
(S)-reticuline biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-3581
(S)-reticuline biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-6133
1,3-propanediol biosynthesis (engineered)
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-
PWY-7385
1,5-anhydrofructose degradation
-
-
PWY-6992
10-cis-heptadecenoyl-CoA degradation (yeast)
-
-
PWY-7337
10-trans-heptadecenoyl-CoA degradation (reductase-dependent, yeast)
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PWY-7338
11-oxyandrogens biosynthesis
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PWY-8202
3-dehydroquinate biosynthesis II (archaea)
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-
PWY-6160
3-hydroxy-4-methyl-anthranilate biosynthesis II
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-
PWY-7765
3-methyl-branched fatty acid alpha-oxidation
-
-
PWY66-387
3-methylbutanol biosynthesis (engineered)
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-
PWY-6871
4-aminobutanoate degradation V
-
-
PWY-5022
4-hydroxy-2-nonenal detoxification
-
-
PWY-7112
6-gingerol analog biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-6920
9-cis, 11-trans-octadecadienoyl-CoA degradation (isomerase-dependent, yeast)
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PWY-7340
acetaldehyde biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-6333
acetone degradation I (to methylglyoxal)
-
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PWY-5451
acetone degradation III (to propane-1,2-diol)
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PWY-7466
acetyl-CoA fermentation to butanoate
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-
PWY-5676
acetylene degradation (anaerobic)
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P161-PWY
adenine and adenosine salvage III
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-
PWY-6609
adenine and adenosine salvage V
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-
PWY-6611
adenine and adenosine salvage VI
-
-
PWY-6619
adenosine nucleotides degradation I
-
-
PWY-6596
adenosine nucleotides degradation II
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-
SALVADEHYPOX-PWY
aerobic respiration I (cytochrome c)
-
-
PWY-3781
aerobic respiration II (cytochrome c) (yeast)
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PWY-7279
aerobic respiration III (alternative oxidase pathway)
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PWY-4302
alanine metabolism
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-
Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism
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-
alkane oxidation
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-
PWY-2724
alpha-Linolenic acid metabolism
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-
Amaryllidacea alkaloids biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7826
Amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism
-
-
Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis
-
-
Aminobenzoate degradation
-
-
ammonia oxidation II (anaerobic)
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-
P303-PWY
anaerobic energy metabolism (invertebrates, cytosol)
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PWY-7383
anaerobic energy metabolism (invertebrates, mitochondrial)
-
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PWY-7384
Arachidonic acid metabolism
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-
arachidonic acid metabolism
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-
Arginine and proline metabolism
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-
Arginine biosynthesis
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-
aromatic biogenic amine degradation (bacteria)
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PWY-7431
arsenite to oxygen electron transfer
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PWY-4521
arsenite to oxygen electron transfer (via azurin)
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PWY-7429
Ascorbate and aldarate metabolism
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-
ascorbate metabolism
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-
bacterial bioluminescence
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-
PWY-7723
baicalein degradation (hydrogen peroxide detoxification)
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PWY-7214
beta-Alanine metabolism
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-
Betalain biosynthesis
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-
betalamic acid biosynthesis
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PWY-5394
betanidin degradation
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PWY-5461
Bifidobacterium shunt
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P124-PWY
Biosynthesis of 12-, 14- and 16-membered macrolides
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-
Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites
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-
Biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids
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Brassinosteroid biosynthesis
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bupropion degradation
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PWY66-241
butanoate fermentation
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Butanoate metabolism
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butanol and isobutanol biosynthesis (engineered)
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PWY-7396
C4 and CAM-carbon fixation
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C4 photosynthetic carbon assimilation cycle, NAD-ME type
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PWY-7115
C5-Branched dibasic acid metabolism
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-
Caffeine metabolism
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-
camalexin biosynthesis
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-
CAMALEXIN-SYN
Carbon fixation in photosynthetic organisms
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-
Carbon fixation pathways in prokaryotes
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-
catecholamine biosynthesis
ceramide and sphingolipid recycling and degradation (yeast)
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PWY-7119
ceramide degradation by alpha-oxidation
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PWY66-388
chitin deacetylation
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PWY-7118
chitin degradation I (archaea)
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-
PWY-6855
chitin degradation II (Vibrio)
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PWY-6902
chitin degradation III (Serratia)
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PWY-7822
Chloroalkane and chloroalkene degradation
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-
cholesterol biosynthesis
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-
chorismate metabolism
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-
Citrate cycle (TCA cycle)
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-
citric acid cycle
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-
creatine phosphate biosynthesis
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PWY-6158
crotonyl-CoA/ethylmalonyl-CoA/hydroxybutyryl-CoA cycle (engineered)
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-
PWY-7854
cutin biosynthesis
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-
PWY-321
Cyanoamino acid metabolism
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-
Cysteine and methionine metabolism
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-
cysteine metabolism
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-
denitrification
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-
docosahexaenoate biosynthesis III (6-desaturase, mammals)
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-
PWY-7606
dopamine degradation
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-
PWY6666-2
Drug metabolism - cytochrome P450
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-
Drug metabolism - other enzymes
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-
Entner Doudoroff pathway
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-
erythromycin D biosynthesis
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-
PWY-7106
ethanol degradation I
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-
ETOH-ACETYLCOA-ANA-PWY
ethanol degradation II
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-
PWY66-21
ethanol degradation III
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-
PWY66-161
ethanol degradation IV
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-
PWY66-162
ethanol fermentation
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-
ethanolamine utilization
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-
PWY0-1477
ethene biosynthesis III (microbes)
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PWY-6854
ethene biosynthesis IV (engineered)
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PWY-7126
fatty acid alpha-oxidation I (plants)
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-
PWY-2501
fatty acid beta-oxidation II (plant peroxisome)
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-
PWY-5136
fatty acid beta-oxidation V (unsaturated, odd number, di-isomerase-dependent)
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PWY-6837
fatty acid beta-oxidation VI (mammalian peroxisome)
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PWY66-391
fatty acid beta-oxidation VII (yeast peroxisome)
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PWY-7288
Fatty acid degradation
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-
Fatty acid elongation
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-
Fe(II) oxidation
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-
PWY-6692
firefly bioluminescence
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-
PWY-7913
Folate biosynthesis
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-
formaldehyde assimilation I (serine pathway)
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-
PWY-1622
Fructose and mannose metabolism
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-
Galactose metabolism
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-
gallate degradation III (anaerobic)
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-
P3-PWY
gamma-glutamyl cycle
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-
PWY-4041
GDP-alpha-D-glucose biosynthesis
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-
PWY-5661
gliotoxin biosynthesis
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-
PWY-7533
gluconeogenesis
-
-
gluconeogenesis I
-
-
GLUCONEO-PWY
gluconeogenesis III
-
-
PWY66-399
glucose and glucose-1-phosphate degradation
-
-
GLUCOSE1PMETAB-PWY
glutamate and glutamine metabolism
-
-
Glutathione metabolism
-
-
glutathione metabolism
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-
glutathione-mediated detoxification I
-
-
PWY-4061
glutathione-mediated detoxification II
-
-
PWY-6842
glutathione-peroxide redox reactions
-
-
PWY-4081
Glycerolipid metabolism
-
-
glycine biosynthesis III
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-
GLYSYN-ALA-PWY
glycine metabolism
-
-
Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism
-
-
glycogen degradation I
-
-
GLYCOCAT-PWY
glycogen degradation II
-
-
PWY-5941
glycolysis
-
-
Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis
-
-
glycolysis I (from glucose 6-phosphate)
-
-
GLYCOLYSIS
glycolysis III (from glucose)
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-
ANAGLYCOLYSIS-PWY
Glycosaminoglycan degradation
-
-
Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism
-
-
glyoxylate cycle
-
-
GLYOXYLATE-BYPASS
guanosine nucleotides degradation I
-
-
PWY-6607
guanosine nucleotides degradation II
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-
PWY-6606
guanosine nucleotides degradation III
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-
PWY-6608
heterolactic fermentation
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-
P122-PWY
histamine degradation
-
-
PWY-6181
Histidine metabolism
-
-
histidine metabolism
-
-
homocysteine and cysteine interconversion
-
-
PWY-801
homospermidine biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5907
homospermidine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-8149
hydrogen sulfide biosynthesis II (mammalian)
-
-
PWY66-426
hypoglycin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5826
hypotaurine degradation
-
-
PWY-7387
incomplete reductive TCA cycle
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-
P42-PWY
indole glucosinolate activation (intact plant cell)
-
-
PWYQT-4477
inosine 5'-phosphate degradation
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-
PWY-5695
inosine-5'-phosphate biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-6123
inosine-5'-phosphate biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-6124
Insect hormone biosynthesis
-
-
Isoquinoline alkaloid biosynthesis
-
-
jasmonic acid biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-735
justicidin B biosynthesis
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-
PWY-6824
L-alanine degradation II (to D-lactate)
-
-
ALACAT2-PWY
L-carnitine degradation II
-
-
PWY-3641
L-cysteine biosynthesis III (from L-homocysteine)
-
-
HOMOCYSDEGR-PWY
L-dopa and L-dopachrome biosynthesis
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-
PWY-6481
L-glutamate degradation I
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-
GLUTAMATE-DEG1-PWY
L-glutamate degradation V (via hydroxyglutarate)
-
-
P162-PWY
L-glutamate degradation VI (to pyruvate)
-
-
PWY-5087
L-glutamate degradation XI (reductive Stickland reaction)
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-
PWY-8190
L-histidine degradation V
-
-
PWY-5031
L-isoleucine degradation II
-
-
PWY-5078
L-lactaldehyde degradation
-
-
L-leucine degradation III
-
-
PWY-5076
L-malate degradation II
-
-
PWY-7686
L-methionine degradation III
-
-
PWY-5082
L-phenylalanine degradation III
-
-
PWY-5079
L-threonine degradation I
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-
PWY-5437
L-tryptophan degradation I (via anthranilate)
-
-
TRPCAT-PWY
L-tryptophan degradation to 2-amino-3-carboxymuconate semialdehyde
-
-
PWY-5651
L-tryptophan degradation V (side chain pathway)
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-
PWY-3162
L-tryptophan degradation X (mammalian, via tryptamine)
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-
PWY-6307
L-tryptophan degradation XI (mammalian, via kynurenine)
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-
PWY-6309
L-tyrosine degradation III
-
-
PWY3O-4108
L-valine degradation II
-
-
PWY-5057
lactate fermentation
-
-
lanosterol biosynthesis
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-
PWY-6132
leucine metabolism
-
-
leukotriene biosynthesis
-
-
PWY66-375
Limonene and pinene degradation
-
-
limonene degradation IV (anaerobic)
-
-
PWY-8029
Linoleic acid metabolism
-
-
lipid metabolism
-
-
luteolin triglucuronide degradation
-
-
PWY-7445
Lysine degradation
-
-
macrolide antibiotic biosynthesis
-
-
malate/L-aspartate shuttle pathway
-
-
MALATE-ASPARTATE-SHUTTLE-PWY
manganese oxidation I
-
-
PWY-6591
matairesinol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5466
melatonin degradation I
-
-
PWY-6398
Metabolic pathways
-
-
Metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450
-
-
Methane metabolism
-
-
methanol oxidation to formaldehyde IV
-
-
PWY-5506
methionine metabolism
-
-
methyl ketone biosynthesis (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7007
methylaspartate cycle
Microbial metabolism in diverse environments
-
-
mitochondrial NADPH production (yeast)
-
-
PWY-7269
mixed acid fermentation
-
-
FERMENTATION-PWY
NAD metabolism
-
-
NAD salvage (plants)
-
-
PWY-5381
NAD salvage pathway III (to nicotinamide riboside)
-
-
NAD-BIOSYNTHESIS-II
NAD(P)/NADPH interconversion
-
-
PWY-5083
NADH to cytochrome bd oxidase electron transfer I
-
-
PWY0-1334
NADH to cytochrome bo oxidase electron transfer I
-
-
PWY0-1335
NADPH to cytochrome c oxidase via plastocyanin
-
-
PWY-8271
Naphthalene degradation
-
-
Neomycin, kanamycin and gentamicin biosynthesis
-
-
Nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism
-
-
nicotine degradation IV
-
-
PWY66-201
nicotine degradation V
-
-
PWY66-221
nitrate reduction I (denitrification)
-
-
DENITRIFICATION-PWY
nitrate reduction VII (denitrification)
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-
PWY-6748
nitric oxide biosynthesis II (mammals)
-
-
PWY-4983
nitrifier denitrification
-
-
PWY-7084
nitrite-dependent anaerobic methane oxidation
-
-
PWY-6523
Nitrogen metabolism
-
-
nitrogen remobilization from senescing leaves
-
-
PWY-6549
nocardicin A biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7797
non-pathway related
-
-
noradrenaline and adrenaline degradation
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-
PWY-6342
octane oxidation
oleate beta-oxidation (isomerase-dependent, yeast)
-
-
PWY-7291
oleate biosynthesis II (animals and fungi)
-
-
PWY-5996
One carbon pool by folate
-
-
Other glycan degradation
-
-
Oxidative phosphorylation
-
-
oxidative phosphorylation
-
-
Pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis
-
-
pentachlorophenol degradation
-
-
PCPDEG-PWY
peptido-conjugates in tissue regeneration biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8355
phenylalanine metabolism
-
-
Phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis
-
-
phenylethanol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5751
Phenylpropanoid biosynthesis
-
-
pheomelanin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7917
phytol degradation
-
-
PWY66-389
Propanoate metabolism
-
-
propanol degradation
-
-
propanoyl-CoA degradation II
-
-
PWY-7574
purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation I
-
-
PWY-7179
purine deoxyribonucleosides degradation II
-
-
PWY-7179-1
Purine metabolism
-
-
purine metabolism
-
-
purine ribonucleosides degradation
-
-
PWY0-1296
putrescine degradation III
-
-
PWY-0
Pyrimidine metabolism
-
-
pyruvate fermentation to (S)-lactate
-
-
PWY-5481
pyruvate fermentation to butanoate
-
-
CENTFERM-PWY
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol I
-
-
PWY-5480
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol II
-
-
PWY-5486
pyruvate fermentation to ethanol III
-
-
PWY-6587
pyruvate fermentation to isobutanol (engineered)
-
-
PWY-7111
pyruvate fermentation to propanoate I
-
-
P108-PWY
Pyruvate metabolism
-
-
reactive oxygen species degradation
-
-
DETOX1-PWY-1
reductive TCA cycle I
-
-
P23-PWY
reductive TCA cycle II
-
-
PWY-5392
retinol biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6857
Retinol metabolism
-
-
rosmarinic acid biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-5049
salidroside biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6802
serotonin and melatonin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6030
serotonin degradation
-
-
PWY-6313
serotonin metabolism
-
-
sesamin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-5469
Sphingolipid metabolism
-
-
sphingosine and sphingosine-1-phosphate metabolism
-
-
PWY3DJ-11470
sporopollenin precursors biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-6733
Starch and sucrose metabolism
-
-
stearate biosynthesis I (animals)
-
-
PWY-5972
stearate biosynthesis III (fungi)
-
-
PWY3O-355
Steroid biosynthesis
-
-
Steroid hormone biosynthesis
-
-
sterol:steryl ester interconversion (yeast)
-
-
PWY-7424
Streptomycin biosynthesis
-
-
suberin monomers biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-1121
succinate fermentation to butanoate
-
-
PWY-5677
succinate to chytochrome c oxidase via cytochrome c6
-
-
PWY1YI0-2
succinate to cytochrome c oxidase via plastocyanin
-
-
PWY1YI0-3
sucrose biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-7238
sucrose degradation III (sucrose invertase)
-
-
PWY-621
superoxide radicals degradation
-
-
DETOX1-PWY
superpathway of fermentation (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
-
-
PWY4LZ-257
superpathway of glucose and xylose degradation
-
-
PWY-6901
superpathway of glyoxylate cycle and fatty acid degradation
-
-
PWY-561
Taurine and hypotaurine metabolism
-
-
taurine biosynthesis III
-
-
PWY-8359
TCA cycle I (prokaryotic)
-
-
TCA
TCA cycle II (plants and fungi)
-
-
PWY-5690
TCA cycle III (animals)
-
-
PWY66-398
TCA cycle IV (2-oxoglutarate decarboxylase)
-
-
P105-PWY
TCA cycle V (2-oxoglutarate synthase)
-
-
PWY-6969
TCA cycle VIII (Chlamydia)
-
-
TCA-1
trehalose degradation I (low osmolarity)
-
-
TREDEGLOW-PWY
trehalose degradation II (cytosolic)
-
-
PWY0-1182
trehalose degradation IV
-
-
PWY-2722
trehalose degradation V
-
-
PWY-2723
triacylglycerol degradation
-
-
LIPAS-PWY
tRNA charging
-
-
TRNA-CHARGING-PWY
tRNA processing
-
-
PWY0-1479
Tropane, piperidine and pyridine alkaloid biosynthesis
-
-
Tryptophan metabolism
-
-
tryptophan metabolism
-
-
tunicamycin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-7821
Tyrosine metabolism
-
-
tyrosine metabolism
-
-
UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine biosynthesis II
-
-
PWY-5514
UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine biosynthesis II
-
-
UDPNACETYLGALSYN-PWY
UTP and CTP dephosphorylation I
-
-
PWY-7185
valine metabolism
-
-
Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation
-
-
vanillin biosynthesis I
-
-
PWY-5665
xanthommatin biosynthesis
-
-
PWY-8249
top print hide
ORGANISM
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
UNIPROT
SEQUENCE DB
SOURCE
top print hide
SOURCE TISSUE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
SOURCE
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-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
top
LINKS TO OTHER DATABASES (specific for Aves)
NCBI: Taxonomy, PubMed, Genome
SILVA: 16S/18S rRNA, 23S/28S rRNA